![\"Eduard](\"http:\/\/www.shkoder.net\/images\/fjala\/zaloshnja.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Eduard Zaloshnja<\/strong>, 17.12.2009<\/em><\/p>\n N\u00eb emisionin televiziv “Opinion”, Berisha deklaroi me rastin e Kuvendit t\u00eb 9-t\u00eb t\u00eb PD-s\u00eb se partia e udh\u00ebhequr prej tij \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb parti elektorale. Kjo deklarat\u00eb, ironikisht, u b\u00eb fill pasi nuk ishin marr\u00eb parasysh ndryshimet statutore t\u00eb propozuara nga Aleksand\u00ebr Biberaj, t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb ishin nj\u00eb hap i par\u00eb drejt kthimit t\u00eb PD-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb parti elektorale. Eduard Zaloshnja, 17.12.2009 N\u00eb emisionin televiziv “Opinion”, Berisha deklaroi me rastin e Kuvendit t\u00eb 9-t\u00eb t\u00eb PD-s\u00eb se partia e udh\u00ebhequr prej tij \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb parti elektorale. Kjo deklarat\u00eb, ironikisht, u b\u00eb fill pasi nuk ishin marr\u00eb parasysh ndryshimet statutore t\u00eb propozuara nga Aleksand\u00ebr Biberaj, t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb ishin nj\u00eb hap i par\u00eb drejt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nN\u00eb fakt, n\u00eb deklarimet publike t\u00eb para 3 vjet\u00ebve, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e PD-s\u00eb kishin premtuar se partia e tyre, n\u00eb Kuvendin e 9-t\u00eb, do t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohej nga nj\u00eb parti me sistem organizimi piramidal, n\u00eb nj\u00eb parti elektorale ku (duke p\u00ebrdorur fjal\u00ebt e tyre) “\u00e7do individ do t\u00eb kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur e p\u00ebr t’u zgjedhur”. Ose th\u00ebn\u00eb ndryshe, ku z\u00ebri i an\u00ebtarit t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrcaktues.
\nDuke hedhur nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim historik n\u00eb zhvillimin e PD-s\u00eb, vlen t\u00eb analizohet se sa jan\u00eb gjasat e realizimit ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij premtimi.
\nN\u00eb fillimet e saj, PD-ja denoncoi struktur\u00ebn e organizimit piramidal t\u00eb PPSH-s\u00eb, dhe deklaroi se, ndryshe nga ajo, do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb parti elektorale me demokraci t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb. Por teza “parti elektorale me demokraci t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb” asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk u shpjegua nga udh\u00ebheqja e PD- s\u00eb .
\nT\u00eb qenit parti elektorale me demokraci t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton q\u00eb aktiviteti i partis\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohet kryesisht n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e kandidat\u00ebve q\u00eb p\u00ebrqafojn\u00eb platform\u00ebn e saj politike n\u00eb zgjedhjet e t\u00eb gjitha niveleve. Gjithashtu, t\u00eb qenit parti elektorale me demokraci t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton q\u00eb, si p\u00ebrzgjedhja e kandidat\u00ebve elektoral\u00eb, ashtu edhe e udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb partis\u00eb, t\u00eb b\u00ebhet me votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve apo elektoratit t\u00eb partis\u00eb, dhe q\u00eb roli i strukturave drejtuese t\u00eb kufizohet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb integrimin e platformave konkurruese t\u00eb fraksioneve t\u00eb ndryshme, n\u00eb propagandimin e platform\u00ebs s\u00eb integruar t\u00eb partis\u00eb, si dhe n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e kandidat\u00ebve elektoral\u00eb q\u00eb e p\u00ebrqafojn\u00eb at\u00eb platform\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa q\u00ebndrimet dhe vendimet politike t\u00eb dit\u00ebs p\u00ebrpunohen dhe paraqiten n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi nga kryetari i partis\u00eb e grupi parlamentar, kur partia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb opozit\u00eb, dhe nga qeveria n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me grupin parlamentar, kur ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pozit\u00eb.
\nPara marsit 1992, PD-ja nuk b\u00ebri ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7apje p\u00ebr t’u konfiguruar si parti e till\u00eb, ndoshta edhe si rrjedhoj\u00eb e zhvillimeve t\u00eb vrullshme politike t\u00eb asaj kohe. Por, me ardhjen n\u00eb pushtet, PD-ja demonstroi se vet\u00ebm parti elektorale me demokraci t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ishte. K\u00ebshtu, kuvendi i partis\u00eb u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb forum ku votat shk\u00ebmbeheshin me poste q\u00eb iu ofroheshin delegat\u00ebve; kryesia e partis\u00eb vendoste p\u00ebr \u00e7do gj\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e vendit; dhe kryesit\u00eb e deg\u00ebve n\u00eb rrethet kryesore vendosnin p\u00ebr \u00e7do em\u00ebrim n\u00eb bashkit\u00eb apo nd\u00ebrmarrjet shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb rretheve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.
\nMosfunksionimi normal i demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri padyshim lidhet edhe me faktin q\u00eb PD-ja nuk u ka krijuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve apo elektoratit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb zgjedhin njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb e t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar p\u00ebr qeverisjen e vendit. PD-ja ka prodhuar kasta t\u00eb ngushta udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse q\u00eb marrin vendime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme pa marr\u00eb shum\u00eb parasysh d\u00ebshirat reale t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre apo elektoratit q\u00eb ato p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb. K\u00ebto kasta t\u00eb ngushta jan\u00eb dominuar nga nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e vetme – Berisha. Dhe n\u00eb kushtet kur nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb lejuar krijimi i fraksioneve brenda partis\u00eb, ka ekzistuar mund\u00ebsia q\u00eb fituesi i shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb votave n\u00eb forumin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb vendimor t\u00eb m\u00ebnjanonte nga udh\u00ebheqja (ose fare nga partia) \u00e7do njeri q\u00eb mund t\u00eb sfidonte pushtetin e tij. Pra, ka ekzistuar probabiliteti q\u00eb fituesi t\u00eb merrte n\u00eb dor\u00eb kontrollin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb partis\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht se konkurrent\u00ebt e tij mund t\u00eb kishin nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb parti.
\nMe kalimin e koh\u00ebs, ky probabilitet u kthye n\u00eb realitet n\u00eb PD. Shembujt m\u00eb t\u00eb spikatur t\u00eb mosfunksionimit normal t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00ebrthort\u00eb n\u00eb PD ishin largimi brutal i Eduard Selamit n\u00eb vitin 1995 dhe Genc Pollos n\u00eb vitin 1999.
\nPo t\u00eb shihet problemi i deformimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb demokraci t\u00eb t\u00ebrthort\u00eb nga nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb m\u00eb e gjer\u00eb, mund t\u00eb vihet re se ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb problem specifik shqiptar. N\u00eb fakt, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb problem inkoherent i nj\u00eb demokracie t\u00eb till\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht se ku zbatohet ajo. K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se n\u00eb SHBA do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej zgjedhja e presidentit me votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm popullor, e jo nga kolegji elektoral, Al Gore do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb Presidenti i SHBA-s\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2004 e jo George Bush. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, Grover Cleveland do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb zgjedhur president i SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1888 e jo Benjamin Harrison.
\nDuke u kthyer n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, po t\u00eb kihet parasysh tradita fare e pak\u00ebt demokratike (eksperienca reale e par\u00eb dhe e fundit demokratike e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb para vitit ’91 ka qen\u00eb ajo e fillimit t\u00eb viteve ’20), \u00ebsht\u00eb e kuptueshme q\u00eb modeli i organizimit t\u00eb deritanish\u00ebm t\u00eb PD-s\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb i prirur p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar vetvetiu shk\u00ebputjen e kast\u00ebs udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebsia dhe elektorati. Sepse kasta dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi e tyre jan\u00eb zgjedhur nga delegat\u00ebt e kongreseve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim t\u00eb votave kan\u00eb marr\u00eb shp\u00ebrblimin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, vet\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhja e delegat\u00ebve ka ndjekur t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vektor – kryesit\u00eb e deg\u00ebve n\u00eb rrethe jan\u00eb shp\u00ebrblyer kur kan\u00eb zgjedhur ata delegat\u00eb q\u00eb iu kan\u00eb ardhur p\u00ebr shtat bos\u00ebve partiak\u00eb.
\nMe pak fjal\u00eb, struktura piramidale e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb PD-s\u00eb ka krijuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e trafikut t\u00eb votave. Trafiku i votave, m\u00eb pas, i ka hapur rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr em\u00ebrime njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga posti, dhe q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb d\u00ebnuar p\u00ebrderisa kan\u00eb votuar ashtu si\u00e7 kan\u00eb dashur bos\u00ebt e tyre.
\nSot, edhe demokrati me inteligjenc\u00ebn m\u00eb minimale n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri e kupton se kandidat\u00ebt p\u00ebr poste t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjidhen nga nj\u00eb klan i vog\u00ebl udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i kan\u00eb nj\u00eb borxh politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb lar\u00eb atij klani. Nd\u00ebrsa, n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se ata zgjidhen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt apo elektorati i partis\u00eb me votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm e t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb, borxhi do t\u00eb ishte vet\u00ebm kundrejt zgjedh\u00ebsve.
\nPor, problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se, pavar\u00ebsisht nga numri i madh i demokrat\u00ebve q\u00eb mund ta p\u00eblqejn\u00eb iden\u00eb e demokratizimit t\u00eb partis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb mendohet se PD-ja do t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb parti t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb elektorale me demokraci t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb. V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb jan\u00eb sa teknike edhe politike.
\nNga pik\u00ebpamja teknike, demokracia e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb – qoft\u00eb edhe n\u00eb vende me institucione t\u00eb konsoliduara – nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u zbatuar. N\u00eb Athin\u00ebn e lasht\u00eb, ku kjo lloj demokracie pati dhe fillimet e saj, nuk ishte e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb zbatohej, sepse brenda kufijve t\u00eb qytetit-shtet num\u00ebroheshin jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 21 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb vote. Dhe nga k\u00ebta, rrall\u00eb q\u00ebllonte q\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb qytet n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, kur duhej t\u00eb merreshin vendime t\u00eb ndryshme rreth jet\u00ebs publike t\u00eb athinasve, k\u00ebshilli administrativ i zgjedhur prej tyre i th\u00ebrriste n\u00eb sheshin qendror t\u00eb qytetit, e secili hidhte nga nj\u00eb gur\u00eb zalli t\u00eb bardh\u00eb apo t\u00eb zi n\u00eb qypat q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonin propozimet e k\u00ebshillit.
\nN\u00eb koh\u00ebt e sotme, kur nuk ka m\u00eb qytete-shtete t\u00eb vogla si n\u00eb Greqin\u00eb e lasht\u00eb, zbatimi i demokracis\u00eb s\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do vendim \u00ebsht\u00eb praktikisht i pamundur – ajo mund t\u00eb zbatohet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr vendimet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. K\u00ebshtu, nj\u00eb parti mund ta p\u00ebrdor\u00eb demokracin\u00eb e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e kandidat\u00ebve p\u00ebr poste politike (kryetar komune, kryetar bashkie, deputet, kryeminist\u00ebr etj.), si dhe p\u00ebr platform\u00ebn e partis\u00eb p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn midis dy zgjedhjeve, por ajo nuk mund t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb votime \u00e7do jav\u00eb a \u00e7do muaj – kostoja dhe humbja e koh\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb till\u00eb do ta b\u00ebnte at\u00eb shum\u00eb inefecient.
\nPavar\u00ebsisht v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive teknike (t\u00eb cilat edhe mund t\u00eb tejkalohen), t\u00eb pakta jan\u00eb gjasat q\u00eb kasta udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse e PD-s\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb reform\u00eb q\u00eb do ta ulte ndikimin e saj ndaj njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb ka rrotull. N\u00eb fakt, ajo mund t\u00eb fitonte me nj\u00eb diferenc\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se do t\u00eb zhvilloheshin sot zgjedhje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme e t\u00eb fshehta nga elektorati i partis\u00eb. Por, nuk do t\u00eb kishte garanci se nuk do t\u00eb sfidohej nga kandidatura t\u00eb fuqishme n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Pasi n\u00eb nj\u00eb parti elektorale me demokraci t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb klanet ato q\u00eb t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb n\u00eb krye – \u00ebsht\u00eb vota e dhjet\u00ebra – mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebzve.
\nN\u00eb kampin demokrat, ka pasur politikan\u00eb si Aleksand\u00ebr Meksi para disa vitesh, apo Aleksand\u00ebr Biberaj s\u00eb fundi, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb demonstruar publikisht se d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb sinqerisht shnd\u00ebrrimin e PD-s\u00eb n\u00eb parti elektorale me demokraci t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb. Por, shanset q\u00eb z\u00ebri i tyre t\u00eb d\u00ebgjohet n\u00eb PD jan\u00eb praktikisht zero…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"