![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/2012\/mustafa_nano.jpg\" "\\"Mustafa")
MUSTAFA NANO<\/b>, 24 Dhjetor 2012<\/i><\/p>\n MUSTAFA NANO<\/b>, 24 Dhjetor 2012<\/i><\/p>\n
Mustafa NanoIsha ftuar, tok me t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb aktivitet t\u00eb organizuar nga Fondacioni Soros, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb jepeshin rezultatet e nj\u00eb studimi lidhur me natyr\u00ebn e ligj\u00ebrimit publik n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. \u00cbsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb financuar po nga Fondacioni Soros, por t\u00eb ideuar e realizuar nga nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb rinjsh e t\u00eb rejash, q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebnin p\u00ebrshtypje p\u00ebr qasjen e stilin neutral n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre, e p\u00ebr metodologjin\u00eb inteligjente q\u00eb kishin sht\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Gazetat e mass-media nuk e mbuluan k\u00ebt\u00eb aktivitet (ve\u00e7 n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme m\u00eb zuri syri nj\u00eb lajm \u2018t\u00eb vock\u00ebl\u2019), gj\u00eb q\u00eb mua nuk m\u00eb befasoi, pasi e di mir\u00eb se axhenda e gazetar\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbushur me aktivitete t\u00eb tjera, ku marrin pjes\u00eb e mbajn\u00eb fjalime politikan\u00ebt. Dhe me sa duket, p\u00ebr ne gazetar\u00ebt vijon t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00e7aprashitjet e dit\u00ebp\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb politikan\u00ebve, dhe jo nj\u00eb studim q\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb mbi natyr\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre \u00e7aprashitjeve.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00eb mat\u00ebsh\u201d ligj\u00ebrimin publik n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb e kollajt\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rastet do t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb, p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb kuptueshme, nj\u00eb \u201cmatje\u201d e pasakt\u00eb. Por autor\u00ebt e k\u00ebtij studimi ishin p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb adoptonin nj\u00eb metodologji, q\u00eb garantonte nj\u00eb sakt\u00ebsi optimale, s\u2019ka gj\u00eb se sakt\u00ebsia optimale mbetet prap\u00ebseprap\u00eb larg, shum\u00eb larg, sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb ideale. Ata ishin p\u00ebrqendruar te ligj\u00ebrimi i atyre q\u00eb e sundojn\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn publike (hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn publike t\u00eb kuptuar m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti n\u00eb versionin habermas-ian, si public sphere, d.m.th. si arena ku hidhen, p\u00ebrplasen e negociohen idet\u00eb e individ\u00ebve, t\u00eb grupeve t\u00eb ndryshme, t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile, t\u00eb politik\u00ebs, t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs etj.), ishin p\u00ebrqendruar pra te stili i ligj\u00ebrimit t\u00eb Kryeministrit, t\u00eb liderit t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs, te gjuha e p\u00ebrdorur nga pes\u00eb gazetat kryesore (\u201cPanorama\u201d, \u201cShqip\u201d, \u201cMapo\u201d, \u201cShekulli\u201d e \u201cGazeta Shqiptare\u201d), dhe te l\u00ebnda e ligj\u00ebrimeve t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre aktor\u00ebve, q\u00eb n\u00eb terma m\u00eb konkret\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton q\u00ebndrimet ndaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb caktuara me interes publik.<\/p>\n
Dhe ish arritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundimesh interesante, si fjala vjen, \u201ct\u00eb dyja figurat kryesore politike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri e p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrin me nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht negative; ligj\u00ebrimi negativ ka ardhur n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn menj\u00ebher\u00eb para dhe pas zgjedhjeve; ligj\u00ebrimi p\u00ebr dhun\u00ebn ndaj grave ka ardhur n\u00eb rritje; nuk ka ligj\u00ebrim fyes ndaj minoriteteve etnike; ligj\u00ebrimi p\u00ebr fen\u00eb ka ardhur n\u00eb r\u00ebnie n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha gazetat, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 \u201cGazet\u00ebs Shqiptare\u201d; Rama flet m\u00eb pak se Berisha mbi fen\u00eb dhe minoritetet; Gazeta \u201cShqip\u201d diskuton m\u00eb shpesh \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e etnis\u00eb dhe feve t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb krahasim me gazetat e tjera\u201d. Ish arritur dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb doja t\u00eb ndalesha: \u201cLigj\u00ebrimi i djatht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm se ai i majt\u00eb; Rama e ka ligj\u00ebrimin t\u00eb majt\u00eb m\u00eb pak se sa Berisha e ka t\u00eb djatht\u00eb; me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, Berisha flet m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr gj\u00ebra t\u00eb djathta se sa Rama p\u00ebr gj\u00ebra t\u00eb majta.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kjo e fundit ka ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb edhe pa u b\u00ebr\u00eb ky studim (dua t\u00eb them se ka nj\u00eb perceptim popullor, q\u00eb shkon n\u00eb favor t\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs tez\u00eb). Sigurisht, gjith\u00e7ka varet nga periudhat, q\u00eb marrim n\u00ebn shqyrtim. N\u00ebse ky studim do t\u00eb ndalej n\u00eb jav\u00ebt, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat PS-ja nxori nj\u00eb dokument programor, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin flitej shum\u00eb e qart\u00eb mbi disa q\u00ebndrime t\u00eb majta (tatimi progresiv, inkurajimi i prodhimit bujq\u00ebsor, rritja e shpenzimeve publike dhe e pranis\u00eb s\u00eb shtetit n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri), me siguri do t\u00eb kishim nj\u00eb rezultat tjet\u00ebr. Por marr\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, p\u00ebrfundimi ku \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur prej studimit n\u00eb fjal\u00eb nuk duket i pasakt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb sakt\u00ebsim; nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo gj\u00eb q\u00eb e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb PS-n\u00eb m\u00eb pak ndjell\u00ebse p\u00ebr elektoratin, e q\u00eb e ka l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb opozit\u00eb; do ish naive t\u00eb thuhej kjo gj\u00eb; rezultati i zgjedhjeve k\u00ebtejpari varet nga nj\u00eb num\u00ebr faktor\u00ebsh jasht\u00ebprogramor\u00eb, mes t\u00eb cil\u00ebve trukimi i rezultatit; n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, n\u00ebnvizimi i b\u00ebr\u00eb thjesht tregon se PS-ja, dhe lideri i saj Rama, jan\u00eb m\u00eb pa l\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje ideologjike.<\/p>\n
Pse ndodh kjo? Ka disa arsye. N\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, Edi Rama vet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nga natyra e formimi nj\u00eb qenie m\u00eb pak ideologjike. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se Berisha \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qenie qart\u00ebsisht m\u00eb ideologjike (q\u00eb t\u00eb dy jan\u00eb pragmatik\u00eb e eklektik\u00eb), por Berisha ka nj\u00eb identitet m\u00eb t\u00eb theksuar t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs biologjike (ka lindur e \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis familjar, klanor e social, ku shenjt\u00ebroheshin e shenjt\u00ebrohen vlera tipikisht konservatore, si kombi, ndoshta feja, familja tradicionale, prona private, individualizmi) dhe nj\u00eb identitet m\u00eb t\u00eb artikuluar t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs politike (ai shoq\u00ebroi dhe udh\u00ebhoqi, lindjen e opozit\u00ebs antikomuniste n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri).<\/p>\n
N\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, Berisha i kthehet her\u00eb pas here kauz\u00ebs s\u00eb antikomunizmit (n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb folklorike e demagogjike, kuptohet, por p\u00ebr autor\u00ebt e studimit kjo nuk merr, e nuk ka pse t\u00eb marr\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi; p\u00ebr ta ka pasur r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi se sa her\u00eb e kan\u00eb gjetur fjal\u00ebn \u201cbllokmen\u201d dhe sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb ta ken\u00eb gjetur, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb u ka anuar kandari nga identiteti i djatht\u00eb i Berish\u00ebs); por kjo kauz\u00eb ka qen\u00eb dhe e Ram\u00ebs n\u2019da\u00e7i prej kompleksit q\u00eb Rama ka si kreu i nj\u00eb partie ish-komuniste, n\u2019da\u00e7i prej faktit q\u00eb ai ndihet thell\u00eb-thell\u00eb m\u00eb antikomunist se Berisha; e k\u00ebshtu i t\u00ebr\u00eb ligj\u00ebrimi q\u00ebllon t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb ngjyrim t\u00eb djatht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00eb, opozita ka harxhuar shum\u00eb koh\u00eb me denoncime e me karfosjen dh\u00ebmb\u00eb p\u00ebr dh\u00ebmb\u00eb me mazhoranc\u00ebn, t\u00eb cilat nga natyra nuk jan\u00eb as t\u00eb majta e as t\u00eb majta; madje, nga natyra nuk jan\u00eb as politike.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt, ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb dihet se mbi \u00e7\u2019kritere jan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar ligj\u00ebrimet. Ca kritere q\u00eb vlejn\u00eb n\u00eb Irland\u00eb, apo Kanada, si zor t\u00eb vlejn\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ku dialektika politike ia ka l\u00ebn\u00eb shpesh vendin luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb regjimi (n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb kat\u00ebr opozitar\u00eb krejt t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm; dhe jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb nga Garda e Republik\u00ebs).<\/p>\n
Dhe n\u00eb fund kemi arsyen e pest\u00eb, m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmen, q\u00eb shpjegon natyr\u00ebn \u201ce djatht\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb ligj\u00ebrimit publik t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre dy aktor\u00ebve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb politik\u00ebs, por edhe t\u00eb gazetave t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs: bazuar n\u00eb q\u00ebndrimin ndaj vlerave, shoq\u00ebria shqiptare n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, e elektorati n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, rezultojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb konservator\u00eb. Komunikimi m\u00eb i madh gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit mes shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebtush\u00ebm e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs e t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb e ka rritur ca m\u00eb shum\u00eb identitetin konservator t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebtush\u00ebm, pasi ka sjell\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb fanatiz\u00ebm n\u00eb q\u00ebndrimin ndaj familjes, ndaj fes\u00eb, ndaj kombit, ndaj grave, m\u00eb sakt\u00eb kund\u00ebr grave, e pastaj kund\u00ebr minoriteteve, kund\u00ebr gay-ve, kund\u00ebr \u201cshthurjes s\u00eb rinis\u00eb\u201d, kund\u00ebr \u201cveseve t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit\u201d, n\u00eb favor t\u00eb dor\u00ebs s\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb qeverisje, n\u00eb favor t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb fort\u00eb kund\u00ebr krimit, n\u00eb favor t\u00eb siguris\u00eb etj., etj. <\/p>\n
K\u00ebto q\u00eb rreshtova jan\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, te t\u00eb cilat ndahen (gjetk\u00eb) t\u00eb majt\u00ebt nga t\u00eb djatht\u00ebt; dhe ndahen eg\u00ebrsisht. K\u00ebtu te ne nuk ndahen. P\u00ebrkundrazi, t\u00eb majt\u00eb e t\u00eb djatht\u00eb jan\u00eb tok. Un\u00eb nuk e di se sa i majt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb praktikisht Rama, por edhe sikur t\u00eb ish 100% i majt\u00eb, ai nuk do t\u00eb guxonte t\u00eb dilte me q\u00ebndrime e teza q\u00eb mund ta ftohnin me zgjedh\u00ebsit shqiptar\u00eb (fjala vjen, t\u00eb denonconte nga pozita t\u00eb majta flam\u00ebn nacionaliste q\u00eb i ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb). Kuptohet, p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb n\u00eb mendje, shpirt e zem\u00ebr, ashtu si Berisha e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, ka pushtetin, e jo pasionin p\u00ebr idet\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MUSTAFA NANO, 24 Dhjetor 2012 Mustafa NanoIsha ftuar, tok me t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb aktivitet t\u00eb organizuar nga Fondacioni Soros, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb jepeshin rezultatet e nj\u00eb studimi lidhur me natyr\u00ebn e ligj\u00ebrimit publik n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. \u00cbsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb financuar po nga Fondacioni Soros, por t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n