{"id":5524,"date":"2011-01-04T10:57:35","date_gmt":"2011-01-04T09:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fjala.shkoder.net\/?p=5524"},"modified":"2011-01-04T10:57:35","modified_gmt":"2011-01-04T09:57:35","slug":"shkoder-cka-duhet-me-ba-qe-mos-mu-permyt-ma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/shkoder-cka-duhet-me-ba-qe-mos-mu-permyt-ma\/","title":{"rendered":"Shkod\u00ebr, \u00e7\u2019ka duhet me ba q\u00eb mos mu p\u00ebrmyt ma?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anila Dushi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cDuhet vendosur tani kur kemi ndeshur, prekur pasojat se m\u00eb pas harrohet ajo q\u00eb ndodhi. Praktikisht shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrballues t\u00eb situatave, q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb natyra e shtetit.
\nNd\u00ebrtimi i ur\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb Bun\u00ebs ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nga problemet q\u00eb e ka mbajtur t\u00eb pashkarkuar liqenin e Shkodr\u00ebs\u201d
\nMe Bypass-in jemi af\u00ebr autogolit. Po luajm\u00eb me parat\u00eb tona.Vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb merremi me pasojat, dhe jo me shkaqet<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

SHKOD\u00cbR<\/em> \u2013 N\u00ebnshkrimi i memorandumit mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Malit t\u00eb Zi p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje n\u00eb lumin Buna pritet t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndikime pozitive n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pellg uj\u00ebmbledh\u00ebs, edhe pse nd\u00ebrhyrjet k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb afat kohor relativisht t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, si dhe kosto t\u00eb madhe. Lidhur me masat afatshkurtra dhe ato afatgjata q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb zbatohen n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, kjo pasi marr\u00ebveshja t\u00eb marr\u00eb miratimin edhe t\u00eb kryeministrave t\u00eb vendeve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, ndikimin e tyre n\u00eb minimizimin e efekteve natyrore n\u00eb pellgun ujor t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs, shkaqet q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb dhe ndikimin e projekteve t\u00eb pritshme dhe t\u00eb premtuara p\u00ebr vitin 2011, shprehet specialisti i hidroteknik\u00ebs dhe pjes\u00ebtar i bordit shqiptar q\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoi me bordin e Malit t\u00eb Zi n\u00eb studimin e situat\u00ebs dhe nxjerrjen e konkluzioneve, inxhinier Ridvan Gje\u00e7aj<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

I pyetur nga gazeta \u201cShekulli\u201d ai thot\u00eb se nd\u00ebrhyrja n\u00eb Bun\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, por ajo do t\u00eb marr\u00eb koh\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb cil\u00ebson si nj\u00eb shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytjeve t\u00eb deritanishme m\u00eb shum\u00eb an\u00ebn njer\u00ebzore sesa at\u00eb natyrore.<\/p>\n

Gje\u00e7aj thot\u00eb se nd\u00ebrtimi i ur\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb Bun\u00ebs ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nga problemet q\u00eb e ka mbajtur t\u00eb pashkarkuar liqenin e Shkodr\u00ebs, pavar\u00ebsisht rritjes s\u00eb tij n\u00eb nivele m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se n\u00eb vitin 1963, nd\u00ebrsa argumenton se nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb by-passi p\u00ebr qytetin i cili do t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb kalimin e liqenit n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e livadheve, do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb t\u00eb tjera probleme.<\/p>\n

Ju ishit pjes\u00ebtar i grupit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb pal\u00ebs shqiptare q\u00eb zhvilloi bisedime n\u00eb nivel teknik me specialist\u00ebt malazez\u00eb dhe q\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb tyre u arrit n\u00ebnshkrimi i memorandumit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrjet n\u00eb lumin Buna.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sa jan\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr t\u2019u realizuar k\u00ebto synime?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e draftit q\u00eb do t\u2019u kaloj\u00eb kryeministrave t\u00eb dy vendeve, duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb se pala malazese ka treguar gatishm\u00ebri maksimale.<\/p>\n

Kjo p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb q\u00eb nga gryk\u00ebderdhja e lumit Buna e deri tek disa pika nevralgjike t\u00eb lumit Buna, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb Shkalla e Belajve n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn shqiptare apo n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn malazese, Freskanjeli.<\/p>\n

Malazez\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb lumit, nga delta deri n\u00eb det, dhe nd\u00ebrhyrja k\u00ebtu nuk shkon kot p\u00ebr asnj\u00ebr\u00ebn pal\u00eb. N\u00eb aspektin e zhvillimit global, p\u00ebr ne \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur kapacitetin e lumit Buna, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e rendit 200-500 m3 uj\u00eb n\u00eb sekond\u00eb, ku pretendohet 5000 m3 uj\u00eb n\u00eb sekond\u00eb aft\u00ebsi shkarkuese.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb masat afatshkurta parashikohet nd\u00ebrhyrja n\u00eb Bun\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pengesat q\u00eb ndeshen n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Belajn, Freskanjelin, pasi kjo shkall\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb si ezofag p\u00ebr Bun\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb gryk\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb gjer\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb sa gjysma e seksionit normal t\u00eb Bun\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa thell\u00ebsia i shkon tek 12 m.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebto masa afatshkurtra u fut dhe zgjerimi i gryk\u00ebs s\u00eb Vilunit n\u00eb Velipoj\u00eb, pasi tani problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb bilancet ujore. Praktikisht, Drini ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb shtratin e Bun\u00ebs, kjo para shum\u00eb viteve aty nga 1860-ta , dhe praktikisht jan\u00eb dy lumenj n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtrat.<\/p>\n

Duke pasur k\u00ebto sasi prurjesh, problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebzor sesa natyror. Me k\u00ebto reshje t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, t\u00eb rralla n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, prurjet kan\u00eb qen\u00eb si rezultat i kombinimit m\u00eb t\u00eb keq t\u00eb ngarkesave.<\/p>\n

E vetmja ngarkes\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb futur k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e Kirit dhe Gjadrit, q\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb radh\u00eb kan\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb kontribut modest, dhe sikur t\u00eb kishim efekt domino, sip\u00ebrfaqja e p\u00ebrmbytjes nuk do t\u00eb ishte 14 000 ha, por m\u00eb shum\u00eb, pasi do t\u00eb kalonte dhe argjinatur\u00ebn e Torovic\u00ebs dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte Lezh\u00ebn. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ka ndodhur kombinimi m\u00eb i keq i liqenit, reshjeve dhe Drinit. Jan\u00eb aktivizuar burimet n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore t\u00eb liqenit, si dhe lumenjt\u00eb e p\u00ebrrenjt\u00eb q\u00eb sjellin uj\u00eb n\u00eb liqen.<\/p>\n

Mora\u00e7a ka sjell\u00eb 2000 m3 uj\u00eb n\u00eb sekond\u00eb, prurje kjo e admirueshme dhe p\u00ebr Drinin. Duke qen\u00eb se gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti kishim p\u00ebrmbytje t\u00eb tjera, toka ishte e tejngopur me uj\u00eb q\u00eb nga p\u00ebrmbytjet e janarit dhe kapaciteti i thithjes ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb uji ka q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe.<\/p>\n

Duke mos pasur ku t\u00eb shkarkonte, pasi t\u00eb vetmet jan\u00eb gryka e Belajve dhe ajo e Mertemz\u00ebs, problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb at\u00eb se ku do t\u00eb shkarkohen t\u00eb gjitha bilancet negative t\u00eb ujit. Gryka e Belajve, me t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet q\u00eb mund t\u2019i b\u00ebhen, shkon deri tek 2500m3 uj\u00eb n\u00eb sekond\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa ne na vijn\u00eb 5000 m3 uj\u00eb n\u00eb sekond\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cilat jan\u00eb propozimet konkrete q\u00eb u shtruan n\u00eb mbledhjet e specialist\u00ebve t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebve lidhur me minimizimin e efekteve t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre fenomeneve?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga propozimet q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i Bordit t\u00eb Kullimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb projekti p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar Bun\u00ebn 2, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa nga Aurelat e Shirqit deri n\u00eb derdhjen e saj n\u00eb det. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb zgjerim i shtratit t\u00eb M\u00ebrtemz\u00ebs t\u00eb rendit 250 m gjer\u00ebsi, ngritje t\u00eb argjinatur\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kapacitet prurjesh prej 2500 m3 uj\u00eb n\u00eb sekond\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr mund\u00ebsit\u00eb alternative q\u00eb do t\u00eb ul\u00eb koh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrmbytjeve.<\/p>\n

Tjet\u00ebr propozim \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i shkarkimit t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave n\u00eb det, kthimi i Gjadrit n\u00eb Hajmel tek shtrati i vjet\u00ebr q\u00eb b\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb automatike n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb caktuara prurje rreth 5000 m3 uj\u00eb n\u00eb sekond\u00eb.
\nPra n\u00ebse Gjadri vjen 2000 m3 uj\u00eb n\u00eb sekond\u00eb, 500 prej tyre shkojn\u00eb direkt n\u00eb det n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Lezh\u00ebs. Tjet\u00ebr propozim \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i nd\u00ebrhyrjeve n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon rivler\u00ebsimin, rikonsiderimin e Drinit t\u00eb Lezh\u00ebs, nj\u00eb sasi e rendit 500 m3 uj\u00eb n\u00eb sekond\u00eb. Kur shkarkimet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, kjo automatikisht futet n\u00eb Drinin e Lezh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Por kjo duhet par\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, duhet studiuar i gjith\u00eb shtrati pasi mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje, ngushtime, pranime deri n\u00eb gjendjen e sotme, si p.sh. nd\u00ebrhyrja tek Viluni p\u00ebr shkarkimin e k\u00ebnet\u00ebs. K\u00ebtu ka nj\u00eb alternim t\u00eb keq me pjes\u00ebt tjera t\u00eb ligatinave dhe mbrojtjeve ku m\u00eb kryesori \u00ebsht\u00eb problemi i biodiversitetit t\u00eb zon\u00ebs, pra vet\u00eb lagun\u00ebs s\u00eb Vilunit<\/p>\n

Kjo vjen nga prishja e k\u00ebnet\u00ebs dhe kthimi n\u00eb lum\u00eb n\u00eb momentin kur do t\u00eb shkarkohet Buna, pasi n\u00eb raste t\u00eb tjera do t\u00eb vendoseshin n\u00eb gjendje normale. Do t\u00eb pastrohen t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebnetat q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aks, Ura e Gjolulit, M\u00ebrtemza dhe Viluni.<\/p>\n

Propozimi i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe zgjidhja m\u00eb racionale dhe m\u00eb e domosdoshme sot p\u00ebr sot.<\/p>\n

Duhet vler\u00ebsuar fakti q\u00eb kemi 20 000 km2 sip\u00ebrfaqe ujore n\u00eb uj\u00ebmbledh\u00ebsin e Shkodr\u00ebs, Liqeni, Drini e Buna, pra \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi ujore e till\u00eb si t\u00eb rikonsiderosh t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb brenda n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr.
\nPor duke kaluar n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn praktike, duhet vendosur tani kur kemi ndeshur, prekur pasojat se m\u00eb pas harrohet ajo q\u00eb ndodhi. Praktikisht shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrballues t\u00eb situatave, q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb natyra e shtetit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kur jan\u00eb parashikuar t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjet?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje jan\u00eb parashikuar q\u00eb fazat e para t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb pun\u00eb konkrete, por jan\u00eb periudha e hartimit t\u00eb projekteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebve konkrete. Marr\u00ebveshja me Malin e Zi lidhet edhe me nj\u00eb projekt q\u00eb ata e kan\u00eb filluar n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e vet, q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte do t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsohet si rit\u00ebm, pasi do t\u00eb implementohet bashk\u00eb me k\u00ebta t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb deg\u00eb t\u00eb delt\u00ebs s\u00eb Bun\u00ebs q\u00eb ata po e thellojn\u00eb, pasi ka depozitime dhe pengon kalimin e mjeteve lundruese. N\u00eb rast se ai ka debit t\u00eb mir\u00eb, ndihmon situat\u00ebn k\u00ebtu, pak\u00ebsimin e p\u00ebrmbytjeve, ndon\u00ebse n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb jo t\u00eb madhe.<\/p>\n

Ata e b\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime komerciale, turistike, megjithat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij projekti dhe nuk e d\u00ebmton at\u00eb. Por puna do t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsohet, pasi do b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb projekt kompleks bashk\u00eb me ne.<\/p>\n

Afati \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb deri n\u00eb mars t\u00eb ken\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar projektet dhe n\u00eb mars t\u00eb filloj\u00eb zbatimi. N\u00eb mars mendohet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb zbatimi n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn kryesore.<\/p>\n

Pjesa tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrshin ato masat afatmesme e afatgjata q\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb pasi ka probleme q\u00eb lidhen me burimet e financimit, studimin e fenomeneve hidraulike, hidrologjike, hidroteknike e pedologjike q\u00eb lidhen me transferimin e aluvioneve ose t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Bun\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsjelljen e detit me lumin Buna, at\u00eb rregullimin automatik q\u00eb ato e b\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ideja ka qen\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr zon\u00ebn e delt\u00ebs t\u00eb thirren specialist\u00eb holandez\u00eb, pasi ata kan\u00eb p\u00ebrvoja t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb e bot\u00eb lidhur me marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e detit me tok\u00ebn. Duhet t\u00eb merret parasysh fakti se ekziston nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie natyrale t\u00eb detit me Bun\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Aty punimet pra jan\u00eb jo dhe aq t\u00eb domosdoshme, pasi ato e rregullojn\u00eb vet\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien mes tyre, ku ka batica ai prag rritet dhe ku ka zbatica pragu thellohet. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta nd\u00ebrhyrja m\u00eb e fundit q\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur delt\u00ebn e Bun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Kjo marr\u00ebveshje i hap rrug\u00eb mendimit t\u00eb mir\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se ajo e zgjidh problemin pa u zbatuar e plot\u00eb ajo q\u00eb thuhet n\u00eb t\u00eb dhe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e gjat\u00eb e nuk b\u00ebhet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vit. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb fillohet dhe duhet filluar nga posht\u00eb, nga gryk\u00ebderdhja e jo nga sip\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se duhen finacime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Jan\u00eb volume t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ato t\u00eb evadimit t\u00eb dherave. Duhen rikonsideruar t\u00eb gjitha argjinaturat n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n

Pra, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kuotave q\u00eb do t\u00eb rivler\u00ebsohen, duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb dhe n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e llogaritjes, pasi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ne kemi nd\u00ebrtime n\u00eb rrezen e argjinaturave q\u00eb jan\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb rrezikuara dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb duhet t\u00eb rritet siguria e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb argjinaturave.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb qoft\u00eb se dikur ato llogariteshin t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb sigurta p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e tokave, tani duhet llogaritur siguria e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur jet\u00eb njer\u00ebzish. Pra, p\u00ebrqindja e siguris\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb. Ligji shqiptar p\u00ebr projektimin e argjinaturave njeh si p\u00ebrqindje sigurie at\u00eb t\u00eb rendit 3-15 %.<\/p>\n

Praktikisht sot duhet q\u00eb argjinaturat t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb rend sigurie prej 1%, q\u00eb do thot\u00eb q\u00eb rastis t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb 100 vjet. Nd\u00ebrsa sipas ligjit aktual \u00ebsht\u00eb parashikuar dhe lejuar q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytja t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb 30 vjet, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb pasur parasysh mbytja e tok\u00ebs, dhe jo e banesave.
\nPrandaj kjo duhet ripar\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb ligji dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb duhet nj\u00eb VKM q\u00eb ligj\u00ebron ndryshimin e k\u00ebtij ligji. Gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto tregojn\u00eb se duhen rikonsideruar si proces n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Si shtet kemi fituar aft\u00ebsi, p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrballimin e pasojave, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr p\u00ebrvojat m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija q\u00eb i duhen nj\u00eb shteti.<\/p>\n

Po luajm\u00eb me parat\u00eb tona, pasi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhim, zhvillim, por thjesht p\u00ebrballim i nj\u00eb situate q\u00eb mund t\u00eb minimizohet. Masat duhen filluar nga shum\u00eb lart. Ne vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb merremi me pasojat, dhe jo me shkaqet.<\/p>\n

Pra, problemi maksimal, shkaku kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb sistemin hidrografik q\u00eb kemi, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb praktikisht i pamaturuar, \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamatsh\u00ebm. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb minimizimi i pjes\u00ebs vizuale, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb shuarjen e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrrenjve pasi ne jemi nj\u00eb vend me pjerr\u00ebsi mesatare t\u00eb lart\u00eb.
\nDuke pasur nj\u00eb intensitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb shpyll\u00ebzimesh, ndodh q\u00eb uji duke r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb kontakt me sip\u00ebrfaqen e tok\u00ebs merr inerci direkte se nuk pengohet.<\/p>\n

Pra, duhet shuar energjia e lumenjve dhe kjo arrihet me nd\u00ebrtim pritash malore, pyll\u00ebzim t\u00eb pjes\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb lidhje direkte me ujin, nd\u00ebrtim pritash t\u00eb gjata lumore n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb rrjedhjes q\u00eb pengojn\u00eb zhvendosjen e depozitimeve ose aluvioneve n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb tokave t\u00eb punueshme q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb. K\u00ebto ndikojn\u00eb pozitivisht dhe tek bazenet ku shkarkohen, pasi ai bazen ka jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb e nuk mbushet nga aluvionet.<\/p>\n

At\u00ebher\u00eb duhet nj\u00eb plan masash q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb i shtrir\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb, t\u00eb jet\u00eb intensive, pasi ne jemi p\u00ebrmbytur dy her\u00eb n\u00eb vit, n\u00eb janar e dhjetor, nd\u00ebrsa 5 her\u00eb si territor p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytjet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb tokave.<\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja e fundit me Malin e Zi, gatishm\u00ebria maksimale e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb pozitive pasi ne jemi vuajt\u00ebsit e m\u00ebdhenj. Shpresojm\u00eb q\u00eb kjo marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb produkt, at\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mirin, por nuk duhet shpresuar se kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet shpejt, n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit, por shum\u00eb m\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb \u00e7do pik\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes, nd\u00ebrhyrje q\u00eb lidhen me d\u00ebmtimet konkrete n\u00eb argjinatura, dhe n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se duhet nj\u00eb rivler\u00ebsim dhe i M\u00ebrtemz\u00ebs e Vilunit. K\u00ebto k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb argjinatura q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe betoni dhe n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e kontaktit me ujin, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb d\u00ebmtime n\u00eb rastin e shkarkimeve nga kaskadat.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto duan koh\u00eb dhe burime financiare t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. N\u00eb llogaritjet e b\u00ebra prej meje vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr variantin e shkarkimit nga shkalla e Beljave, posht\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Gjymtit, trajtimin e kat\u00ebr k\u00ebnetave q\u00eb duhen pastruar deri tek Viluni, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb nj\u00eb prurje prej 2500 m 3 uj\u00eb n\u00eb sekond\u00eb , kostoja \u00ebsht\u00eb 30 milion\u00eb euro. Kemi shpron\u00ebsime t\u00eb 150- 300 ha tok\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb shteti ai q\u00eb vendos p\u00ebr gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, p\u00ebr strategjit\u00eb. Materiali i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt yni dhe i malazez\u00ebve i \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion dy kryeministrave q\u00eb kur t\u00eb takohen, do ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb diskutojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt, malazez\u00ebt jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb operativ\u00eb, t\u00eb lidhur me bankat, operojn\u00eb me k\u00ebmb\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa ne jemi m\u00eb populist\u00eb. E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb dy vendet duan, pasi ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb psikoz\u00eb sikur nuk duan malazez\u00ebt. Por n\u00eb fakt ata jan\u00eb dakord.<\/p>\n

A jemi ne t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb? Gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb ka pasur intensitet pune n\u00eb verifikimin e fakteve e arritjen e konkluzioneve dhe bordi i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt shqiptaro- malazez ka gjetur mir\u00ebkuptim. Por problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb konkret dhe duhet nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb pa kaluar koha.<\/p>\n

Pyetje: N\u00eb k\u00ebto p\u00ebrmbytje \u00ebsht\u00eb folur shum\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr rolin e liqenit.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjigje<\/strong>: Liqeni i Shkodr\u00ebs ka arritur kuot\u00ebn e tij historike me 10 m e 55 cm, ku m\u00eb 1963 ishte 10m e 35 cm, pra n\u00eb k\u00ebto p\u00ebrmbytje nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb Drini krejt shkaktari, por dhe liqeni autokton. Duhet theksuar dhe fakti se epiqendra e k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrmbytjeve ka qen\u00eb Liqeni i Shkodr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Kjo p\u00ebr disa arsye. S\u00eb pari, prurjet e jasht\u00ebzakonshme t\u00eb lumenjve e p\u00ebrrenjve q\u00eb shkarkohen n\u00eb liqen. S\u00eb dyti, ngushtimi i gryk\u00ebderdhjes s\u00eb Bun\u00ebs, burimit t\u00eb saj. S\u00eb treti, nd\u00ebrhyrjet pa kriter q\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb shtrat, kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb dhe pengojn\u00eb gryk\u00ebn, si lokale, banesa, pika karburanti etj. dhe s\u00eb kat\u00ebrti Ura e Re e Bun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Pyetje: Si ka ndikuar nd\u00ebrtimi i ur\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb Bun\u00ebs, q\u00eb akoma nuk ka p\u00ebrfunduar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjigje<\/strong>: Nd\u00ebrtimi i ur\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb Bun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb arsye kardinale q\u00eb ka krikuar nj\u00eb kap\u00ebrderdhje q\u00eb masa nuk i dihet, e rendit 20- 30 cm, q\u00eb ka penguar nj\u00eb rrjedhje natyrale t\u00eb lumit, dhe q\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe i takon 100-ra sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytura n\u00eb qytetin e Shkodr\u00ebs prej ur\u00ebs s\u00eb re. M\u00ebnyra e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e saj, nuk njihet n\u00eb teknologji.
\nMe mbyll shtratin e lumit, nj\u00eb lum\u00eb ky si Buna q\u00eb ka teka dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi i gjith\u00eb atij liqeni, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar k\u00ebmb\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme . Kjo ka krijuar kap\u00ebrderdhjen dhe llogarit q\u00eb gjysma e atij materiali \u00ebsht\u00eb derdhur n\u00eb shtrat, pra ka nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje mekanike natyrale.<\/p>\n

Sigurisht q\u00eb dhe Drini n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Zuesit, nd\u00ebrhyrjet mekanike me nd\u00ebrtime, depozitim materialesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar sheshe ka ndikuar. N\u00eb zon\u00ebn nga Alibegaj deri tek Shk\u00ebmbi i Sut\u00ebs, ka distanc\u00eb rreth 50 metra. Nuk mund t\u00eb hidhet Buna n\u00eb at\u00eb lloj shtrati.<\/p>\n

Pyetje: Qeveria ka deklaruar se vitin q\u00eb vjen, pra m\u00eb 2011-n do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi i Bypass-it t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs, q\u00eb shihet si shp\u00ebtim p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn e livadeve, udhakryqit, ish zooteknik\u00ebs etj. Sa afron zgjidhje t\u00eb problemit ky investim?<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjigje<\/strong>: Me Bypass-in jemi af\u00ebr autogolit. Arrit\u00ebm n\u00eb konkluzionin q\u00eb ato objekte q\u00eb kan\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb shtratin e Bun\u00ebs t\u00eb prishen, t\u00eb lirojn\u00eb shtratin e saj. Bypassi \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim q\u00eb z\u00eb shtratin e liqenit n\u00eb nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb madhe dhe i gjith\u00eb ai volum uji q\u00eb do t\u00eb derdhej n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe, tani shkon n\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb. Kjo do t\u00eb rris\u00eb nivelin se nuk ka ku shkon. N\u00eb qoft\u00eb se ka sjell\u00eb 500 m 3 uj\u00eb n\u00eb sekond\u00eb do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb 200 m 3 uj\u00eb n\u00eb sekond\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Duke u rritur niveli, t\u00eb gjitha veprat hidroteknike t\u00eb tarume me kuot\u00ebn e liqenit normal, dalin jasht\u00eb llogaritjeve dhe do p\u00ebrmbyten n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb intensive. K\u00ebtu p\u00ebrshihen rruga e Shirok\u00ebs, molija e lumit Buna dhe deri edhe tek ura e re e Bun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte jemi krejt jasht\u00eb llogaritjeve, jasht\u00eb nj\u00eb mendimi hidroteknik t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb. Bypassi n\u00ebnkupton bllokimin e uj\u00ebrave q\u00eb t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb livade. At\u00ebher\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh? Liqeni ka nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori, \u00ebsht\u00eb liqen me furnizim karstik, uj\u00ebra n\u00ebntok\u00ebsor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kushtet e sotme, meq\u00ebn\u00ebse sip\u00ebrfaqja ujore e superon mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e pamjes vizuale t\u00eb burimeve, duket sikur liqeni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb q\u00eb fle. Aktualisht jan\u00eb t\u00eb aktivizuara shtresat uj\u00ebmbajt\u00ebse t\u00eb liqenit, furnitor\u00ebt q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga alpet q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast kan\u00eb pasur aktivizime t\u00eb larta, pasi dhe natyra e reshjeve n\u00eb Alpe ka qen\u00eb e rendit shi, dhe jo d\u00ebbor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por Alpet jan\u00eb g\u00eblqeror\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht t\u00eb ajrosura, t\u00eb \u00e7ara dhe grabieni i shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb me arrit n\u00eb liqen \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar duke sjell\u00eb aktivizim t\u00eb shtresave uj\u00ebmbajt\u00ebse dhe burimet. \u00c7far\u00eb ndodh me Bypassin? T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto burime q\u00eb sot nuk i shohim, vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb burojn\u00eb. Shiu q\u00eb bie do t\u00eb depozitohet k\u00ebtu. Thuhet se do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet nj\u00eb hidrovor.<\/p>\n

Zakonisht Buna nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shter\u00eb kurr\u00eb me kova. Hidrovori \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb element hidroteknik q\u00eb shkarkon nj\u00eb pike t\u00eb vdekur, t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, n\u00ebn nivelin e kanalit ku do t\u00eb shkarkoj\u00eb, por me energji elektrike.<\/p>\n

Llogaritet q\u00eb kur t\u00eb shkarkohet gjith\u00eb zona me uj\u00ebrat sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsore, do t\u00eb shkarkohet prap\u00eb tek Buna. Lumi Buna me nivelet q\u00eb do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb pas nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb Bypassit do t\u00eb ket\u00eb tendenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar n\u00ebn Bypass, se do t\u00eb gjej\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb me rrjedh.<\/p>\n

Fenomeni \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i nd\u00ebrlikuar dhe nuk zgjidh praktikisht problemin. Qoft\u00eb kjo dhe p\u00ebr natyr\u00ebn e Bypassit, zgjidhjen e tij me kuror\u00eb 52 m, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb 5-fishi i unaz\u00ebs si kuror\u00eb.
\nPrej ku do t\u00eb marr\u00eb furnizim ky segment rrugor? Ne sot kemi 10.5 m unaz\u00eb dhe e kemi bosh, po kur t\u00eb jet\u00eb 5-fishi \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet? Problem tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb ai se \u00e7far\u00eb zgjidh ky Bypass n\u00eb gryk\u00eb. Mbetet i nj\u00ebjti segment rrugor. Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb fitimi? Ka nj\u00eb aspekt panoramik, turistik n\u00eb pranver\u00eb, pas ai shfaqet n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn kur Buna \u00ebsht\u00eb posht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pra, Bypassi nuk do t\u00eb rregulloj\u00eb por do \u00e7rregulloj\u00eb. Aktualisht, pas k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrmbytjeve, rruga e Shirok\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar deri n\u00eb aks. \u00cbsht\u00eb 5 km rrug\u00eb turistike q\u00eb Bypassi e nxjerr jasht\u00eb loje, pasi e mbyt, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb volum i madh uji q\u00eb i mohohet e drejta p\u00ebr t\u2019u shtrir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

At\u00ebher\u00eb do rritet centimetra m\u00eb lart, dhe praktikisht ligji i en\u00ebve komunikuese vepron automatikisht pa na pyetur ne. Flitet se do vijn\u00eb italian\u00eb nga Firence p\u00ebr bonifikimin e k\u00ebsaj pjese por deri sot nuk ka nj\u00eb projekt p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtim hidrovori, q\u00eb flitet se do b\u00ebhet aty. Llogarit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet Bypassi pa pas\u00eb hidrovor! \u00c7far\u00eb efektesh ka?<\/p>\n

Do e b\u00ebsh penges\u00ebn pa e pas\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhur si do ta largosh ujin. Ato duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb paralele. Ka nj\u00eb kosto t\u00eb madhe dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do moment, n\u00eb \u00e7do sekond\u00eb. Nuk mund ta ndal\u00ebsh pun\u00ebn n\u00eb hidrovor n\u00ebse nuk ke energji elektrike q\u00eb nuk e ke paguar, se e mbyt.<\/p>\n

Kemi nj\u00eb stacion pompash t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb zeza q\u00eb nuk punon prej 10 vitesh, pasi nuk ndizet asnj\u00eb pomp\u00eb. Kjo po nxjerr jasht\u00eb pune gjith\u00eb sistemin e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb zeza t\u00eb qytetit meqen\u00ebse dekantimi i materialeve t\u00eb futura n\u00ebp\u00ebr tubacione ka arritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel gati katastrofik. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kosto p\u00ebr qytetin, p\u00ebr bashkin\u00eb, p\u00ebr mir\u00ebmbajtjen e vazhdueshme t\u00eb pompave, t\u00eb hidrovorit etj.<\/p>\n

Bypassi ka nivele, q\u00eb nuk e di n\u00ebse jan\u00eb korrigjuar n\u00eb kushtet e tanishme, ka kuot\u00eb baz\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb zgjidhje komplekse, duhen nd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb tjera, vepra ndihm\u00ebse q\u00eb nuk lidhen me Bypassin si\u00e7 jan\u00eb muret q\u00eb prishin panoram\u00ebn. Pra q\u00eb Shiroka t\u00eb mos mbytet, rruga e molos po ashtu etj, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem i gjer\u00eb zinxhir q\u00eb duhet vler\u00ebsuar.<\/p>\n

Ky shkrim asht marre prej faqes Shekulli Online<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anila Dushi \u201cDuhet vendosur tani kur kemi ndeshur, prekur pasojat se m\u00eb pas harrohet ajo q\u00eb ndodhi. Praktikisht shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrballues t\u00eb situatave, q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb natyra e shtetit. Nd\u00ebrtimi i ur\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb Bun\u00ebs ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nga problemet q\u00eb e ka mbajtur t\u00eb pashkarkuar liqenin e Shkodr\u00ebs\u201d Me Bypass-in jemi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5524","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-artikuj","7":"category-intervista"},"yoast_head":"\nShkod\u00ebr, \u00e7\u2019ka duhet me ba q\u00eb mos mu p\u00ebrmyt ma? - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/shkoder-cka-duhet-me-ba-qe-mos-mu-permyt-ma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shkod\u00ebr, \u00e7\u2019ka duhet me ba q\u00eb mos mu p\u00ebrmyt ma? - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anila Dushi \u201cDuhet vendosur tani kur kemi ndeshur, prekur pasojat se m\u00eb pas harrohet ajo q\u00eb ndodhi. 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