{"id":51,"date":"2013-12-31T21:37:36","date_gmt":"2013-12-31T20:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=51"},"modified":"2013-12-31T21:37:36","modified_gmt":"2013-12-31T20:37:36","slug":"copeza-kujtimesh-per-mikun-tim-te-paharruar-kapidanin-e-mirdites-ndue-gjonmarku-1914-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/copeza-kujtimesh-per-mikun-tim-te-paharruar-kapidanin-e-mirdites-ndue-gjonmarku-1914-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"Cop\u00ebza kujtimesh p\u00ebr mikun tim t\u00eb paharruar Kapidanin e Mirdit\u00ebs Ndue Gjonmarku (1914-2011)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" In Memoriam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tom\u00eb Mrijaj<\/strong>, New York<\/em><\/p>\n

Trojet etnike shqiptare, gjat\u00eb shekujve t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb lavdishme, kan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb burra t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb pushk\u00ebs dhe pen\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, ishin dhe mbet\u00ebn ndera e krenaria, jo vet\u00ebm e krahin\u00ebs, ku, ato jan\u00eb lindur dhe rritur, por edhe m\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb, duke qen\u00eb gjith\u00ebkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb, p\u00ebr kontributin e madh, q\u00eb dhan\u00eb gjat\u00eb j\u00ebt\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre.
\nKur k\u00ebto patriot t\u00eb shquar, nuk ndodhen sot n\u00eb mesin ton\u00eb, ne me nostalgji p\u00ebrkujtojm\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e tyre, q\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb do t\u00eb mbet\u00ebt e pavdekshme n\u00eb panteonin e ndritur t\u00eb historis\u00eb shqiptare.
\nNga ana tjet\u00ebr, kur nj\u00eb personalitet t\u00eb komunitetit ton\u00eb shqiptaro-amerikan\u00eb e ke njohur nga af\u00ebr (p\u00ebr shum\u00eb dekada), ke folur dhe kuvenduar shtruar, me or\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra, n\u00eb takimet mes lider\u00ebve apo bisedave t\u00eb lira si miq sht\u00ebpie k\u00ebtu, n\u00eb \u00e7do \u00e7ast, kur p\u00ebrmendet em\u00ebri i Kapidanit t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs Ndue Gjonmarku, m\u00eb rizgjohen kujtime t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb paharruara dhe shum\u00eb domethen\u00ebs\u00eb, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pinjoll\u00eb t\u00eb der\u00ebs s\u00eb famshm\u00eb, q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb lavdishme shum\u00eb shekullore.
\nKur lexon sot bilancin e hidhur, q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetoi Dera e famshme e Kapidan\u00ebve t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs, shohim, se kjo principat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb ndera dhe krenaria jon\u00eb e ligjshme, q\u00eb mundi t\u00eb mbijetoi me st\u00ebrmundime p\u00ebr 5 shekuj mizoris\u00eb otomane, por q\u00eb p\u00ebr hironi t\u00eb fatit t\u00eb keq, u tjet\u00ebrsua (bijt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb Der\u00ebs s\u00eb Kapidan\u00ebve) u vran\u00eb, u burgos\u00ebn (torturuan mizorisht deri n\u00eb vdekje), u internuan familjarisht, n\u00eb kampet e p\u00ebrqendrimit, u vodh\u00ebn dhe shkat\u00ebrruan t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pasurin\u00eb materiale, dokumentare dhe sekuestruan kullat e famshme historike n\u00eb Orosh t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb qytetin e Shkodr\u00ebs\u2026).
\nKjo histori e hidhur, u ndodhi sistematikisht nga bashk\u00ebkombasit komunist\u00eb, q\u00eb po me barbariz\u00ebm dhe urretje po realizonin planin bolshevik p\u00ebr zhdukjen e plot\u00eb t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb lavdishme t\u00eb Principat\u00ebs z\u00ebmadhe t\u00eb Kapidan\u00ebve t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs.
\nMbas pushtimit dhe kolonializimit pes\u00eb shekullor\u00eb t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb mizore Otomane n\u00eb trojet e Arb\u00ebrit, shohim, se p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, kemi shuarjen e plot\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb principatave shqiptare (p\u00ebr nj\u00eb arsye apo tjet\u00ebr), gjat\u00eb rrjedhave t\u00eb historis\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat sot nuk ekzistojn\u00eb m\u00eb, por q\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden n\u00eb analet e historis\u00eb dhe librat shkollore t\u00eb arsimit shqip n\u00eb trojet etnike shqiptare.
\nE vetmja, q\u00eb mundi t\u2019i b\u00ebj ball\u00eb me sukses rr\u00ebbesheve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme t\u00eb armiqve shum\u00eb shekullor\u00eb, ishte dhe mbeti Principata e Dukagjinit, q\u00eb kulmon me histori t\u00eb lavdishme t\u00eb mish\u00ebruar tek Pal Dukagjini dhe m\u00eb pas shum\u00eb i mir\u00ebnjohuri Lek\u00eb Dukagjini, q\u00eb na la trash\u00ebgim Kanunin, me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin em\u00ebr, q\u00eb ndryshe \u00ebsht\u00eb kodi juridik i mal\u00ebsive tona, e cila vijon t\u00eb ndiqet me respekt deri n\u00eb koh\u00ebn moderne.
\nNga kjo der\u00eb principate n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, vjen pinjolli, juristi Kapidani i Mirdit\u00ebs Ndue Gjonmarku, i shkolluar n\u00eb universitetet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs, si Austri dhe Itali.
\nK\u00ebt\u00eb vit mbush\u00ebn 3 vjet, kur m\u00eb 4 Janar 2011, n\u00eb Spitalin \u201cNorth Shore\u201d Forest Hills, Queens NY, n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 97-vje\u00e7are, u nda nga jeta Kapidani i Mirdit\u00ebs Ndue Gjomarku, i rrethuar nga familja, v\u00ebllai Kapidan Nikoll\u00eb Gjonmarku, djali Gjoni dhe vajzat: Kristina, Bardha dhe Aleksandra. Ishin t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm meshtari Dom Pjet\u00ebr Popaj dhe miqte e ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb familjes Gjomarku: Dr. Gjon Bu\u00e7aj Kryetar i Federat\u00ebs Panshqiptare \u201cVatra\u201d, miku i familjes Tom\u00eb Mrijaj, Sekretar i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i \u201cLidhjes s\u00eb Tret\u00eb t\u00eb Prizrenit\u201d n\u00eb ShBA.<\/p>\n

Si e njoha un\u00eb Kapidanin Ndue Gjonmarku?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Me ardhjen time n\u00eb New York, n\u00eb vitin 1978, pata fatin, nderin dhe k\u00ebnaqsin\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, t\u00eb njihem nga af\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb mbesim miq t\u00eb pandar\u00eb, me mikun e paharruar deri sa ai kaloi n\u00eb amshim.
\nN\u00eb Orosh t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs, lindi m\u00eb 29 shtator 1914, Ndue Gjonmarku, q\u00eb i shton g\u00ebzimin prind\u00ebrve t\u00eb vet dhe v\u00ebllait t\u00eb par\u00eb Markut. Kjo familje e madhe oroshase, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb 10 f\u00ebmij\u00eb, pes\u00eb djem dhe pes\u00eb vajza.
\nAty lind\u00ebn f\u00ebmij\u00ebt nj\u00ebri mbas tjetrit, duke filluar me Markun, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb f\u00ebmija i par\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas u lind Ndoja, Lleshi (Aleksandri), Deda, Nikolla dhe motrat: Dava, Gjela, Marta, Dila dhe Bardha. Kapidani Ndue Gjon Marku, nga n\u00ebna ishte nipi i Bajraktarit t\u00eb Kurbinit i Gjok Pjet\u00ebr Pervizi, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrsonalitet i njohur askohe p\u00ebr bes\u00eb, burr\u00ebri, zakone e tradita t\u00eb hershme e bashk\u00ebkohore shqiptare.
\nBabai Gjoni, p\u00ebrkujdeset q\u00eb djemt\u00eb t\u00eb ndjekin shkoll\u00ebn fillore, ku, midis tyre edhe Ndue Gjomarku vijon pes\u00eb vitet e para fillore dhe gjimnazin pran\u00eb shkollave private katolike n\u00eb vitin 1934 n\u00eb qytetin e Shkodr\u00ebs.
\nI prirur pas bot\u00ebs s\u00eb librave dhe kultur\u00ebs civilizuese per\u00ebndimore, adolishenti Ndue niset n\u00eb vitin 1937 p\u00ebr studime t\u00eb larta s\u00ebbashku me v\u00ebllaun Lleshin n\u00eb Universitetin (College) n\u00eb Terezianum t\u00eb Vjen\u00ebs n\u00eb Austri. Pas disa vitesh kthehet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe pas disa muajsh shkon n\u00eb Universitetin e Firences (Itali), p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur studimet e larta n\u00eb Jurisprudenc\u00eb.
\nAi, p\u00ebr asnj\u00eb \u00e7ast nuk e shk\u00ebputi lidhjen me vendlindjen, miqte e huaj dhe vendas, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e donin dhe respektonin, mbasi gjithnj\u00eb Dera e Kapidanit t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs, ka respektuar popullin e Mirdit\u00ebs dhe krahinat t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Atdheut.
\nMe anije i riu Gjomarkaj n\u00eb vitin 1943 kthehet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Jeta studentore, miqt\u00eb e rinj dhe shok\u00ebt n\u00eb vendindje b\u00ebjn\u00eb, q\u00eb ai t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb rrethin e t\u00eb njohurve. K\u00ebshtu sikurse kujtojn\u00eb disa bashk\u00ebkoh\u00ebs q\u00eb ende jetojn\u00eb sot n\u00eb qytetin e Shkodr\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb Orosh t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs, familja dhe ai vet\u00eb, ka pasur nderin, fatin, privilegjin dhe k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb ngjarje atdhetare, fetare dhe kulturore n\u00eb qytetin e njohur t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs etj., duke kuvenduar me krer\u00ebt, parin\u00eb e qytetit, klerik\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb katolik\u00eb, konsuj dhe udh\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb huaj, q\u00eb vinin shpesh n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti n\u00eb trev\u00ebn e Veriut.
\nGjat\u00eb bisedave t\u00eb lira e pyes Kapidanin, se a keni p\u00ebrjetuar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn tuaj, nj\u00eb \u00e7ast, i cili, ju ka mbetur n\u00eb kujtes\u00eb. Dhe ai me nj\u00eb buz\u00ebqeshje fisniku m\u2019u p\u00ebrgjigj: \u201cIsha shum i ri, rreth 16-17-vje\u00e7ar e m\u2019kujtohet rasti kur n\u2019Shkod\u00ebr po pergaditej nga Kleri Katolik shugurimi i Ipeshkvit t\u00eb qytetit dhe Primat i Shqipnis Imzot Gasp\u00ebr Tha\u00e7i (1882-1946). Paria e Shkodres, vjen n\u00eb shtepin time dhe me thon t\u2019ju prij n\u00eb ket ceremoni t\u00eb randsishme p\u00ebr qytetin dhe besimtart e devotsh\u00ebm katolik. U thash se baba gjindet n\u2019Mirdit\u00eb. Ata me than\u00eb, se ju mund t\u2019a zavendsoni Kapidan Gjonin. Un\u00eb me shum\u00eb knaqsi mora pjes\u00eb n\u00eb shugurimin e Ipeshkvit. Paria e qytetit, ku banin pjes\u00eb krent e familjeve ma t\u00eb njohuna t\u00eb qytetit, si: \u00c7oba, Muzhani, Pistulli, Pogu, Bianku, etj., ku ma caktuen vendin n\u2019krye t\u00eb sofres n\u2019mesin e dy konsujve italian dhe jugosllav. Isha shum\u00eb i ri me marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb rreth t\u00eb madh, n\u00eb mesin e atyne figurave t\u00eb nderueme t\u00eb qytetit, por e kalova mir\u00eb proven e par\u00eb, mbasi n\u00eb Kull\u00ebn e Oroshit kishim m\u00ebsue t\u00eb d\u00ebgjonim e jo t\u00eb flasim\u2026\u201d.
\nEdhe studiuesi Idriz Lamaj, n\u00eb sh\u00ebnimet biografike p\u00ebr Kapidanin Ndue Gjon Marku shkruan, se: \u201c\u2026Ndojt i paraqit\u00ebn raste me prit\u00eb e p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb p\u00ebrsonalitete t\u00eb shqueme shqiptare dhe t\u00eb hueja dhe me perfaqsue oxhakun e tij t\u00eb njoftun\u2026 Por simbas tij, n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb n\u00eb kontakt me popull e kren\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb krahinave t\u00eb ndryshme, formohet n\u00eb pikpamje tradicionale e kanunore. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto kontakte e formojn\u00eb moralisht e politikisht, me kuptue realitetin e gjendjes t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikueme t\u00eb koh\u00ebs\u201d. (Idriz Lamaj, \u201cKomiteti Komb\u00ebtar \u201cShqip\u00ebria e Lir\u00eb\u201d 1949-1956\u201d, New York, USA, 2000, fq.101).
\nN\u00eb bised\u00eb e pyes Kapidanin, se si e kalonit koh\u00ebn n\u00eb malet e pashk\u00eblura t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs. Ai si zakonisht, me nj\u00eb buz\u00ebqeshje fisnike, m\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet: \u201cMirdita, p\u00ebr mue asht vendi ma i bukur n\u00eb bot\u00eb e ma i dashtuni. Populli fisnik i krahines s\u00eb Mirdites, na ka dasht e respektue edhe ma shum\u00eb. Na nuk kena prit asnjiher qi populli me na pershndet ne, por na i kena pershendet p\u00ebrpara t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, pavarsisht se a kan\u00eb ken\u00eb t\u00eb rij apo ma t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr se ne. Na kena shkue shum\u00eb mir\u00eb me popull dhe kena ken\u00eb tamam si nji familje e madhe. E prandaj Oroshi e tan\u00eb krahina e Mirdit\u00ebs asht gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebr mue e Der\u00ebn ton\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dera e Gjonmarkut<\/strong>
\n ishte alfa dhe omega n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr komunizmit<\/strong><\/p>\n

E gjith\u00eb treva e Veriut dhe qarqet diplomatike e shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb komunitetit shqiptar n\u00eb atdhe, asokohe e kan\u00eb njohur e vler\u00ebsuar lart figur\u00ebn e madhe t\u00eb Kapidan Gjon Marka Gjonit dhe t\u00eb bijve t\u00eb tij: Dr. Mark Gjonmarku (Minist\u00ebr i Brendsh\u00ebm), Ndue Gjomarkut dhe Llesh Gjonmarkut, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, gjithnj\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb shum\u00eb aktiv dhe jan\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrher\u00eb me politik\u00eb, kurse Ndoja, sikurse e thot\u00eb edhe vet\u00eb ka pas m\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi n\u00eb j\u00ebt\u00ebn private e familjare.
\nAt\u00eb e bir, duke nuhatur afrimin e furtun\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00ebrbuar komuniste, q\u00eb kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebrdi n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Lindore dhe kryesisht n\u00eb Rusi, fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatisin terrenin p\u00ebr t\u00eb rizgjuar nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebn e forcave nacionaliste, q\u00eb t\u2019i b\u00ebjn\u00eb ball\u00eb komunizmit, k\u00ebsaj ideologjie t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimit, moral, material, filozofik, ateist dhe paatdhe t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb historikisht n\u00eb trojet st\u00ebrgjyshore autoktone.
\nKoha k\u00ebrkonte, q\u00eb bijt\u00eb e shqipes m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kurr\u00eb t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb atdhetadashurin\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur vlerat e l\u00ebn\u00eb trash\u00ebgim nga t\u00eb par\u00ebt, dinjitetin e shqiptarit, fen\u00eb, pasurit\u00eb private t\u00eb individit, pluralizmin e mendimeve, p\u00ebrparimin ekonomik dhe lidhjen shpirt\u00ebrore, ekonomike dhe politike me vendet e Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore.
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb konsoliduar Kapidan Gjoni, n\u00eb pranver\u00eb (mars) t\u00eb vitit 1944, i jep jet\u00eb themelimit t\u00eb \u201cGrupit Nacional Indipendent\u201d, nd\u00ebrsa i biri Dr. Marku, duke gjetur p\u00ebrkrahje dhe mb\u00ebshtetje n\u00eb nismen e vet krijon \u201cLidhjen e Shkodr\u00ebs\u201d, duke mbledhur rreth vet\u00ebs t\u00eb gjith\u00eb eksponent\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb antikomunist\u00eb, q\u00eb ishin rreshtuar n\u00eb organizatat e mir\u00ebnjohura nacionaliste, si: \u201cLegaliteti\u201d, \u201cBalli Komb\u00ebtar\u201d dhe \u201cGrupi Nacional Indipendent\u201d.
\nJo rast\u00ebsisht, por interesat e larta patriotike, e b\u00ebjn\u00eb Ndoj\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet menjeher\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00eb dhe sapo merr vesht, se forcat e asht\u00ebquajtura partizane po i afrohen vendlindjes s\u00eb tij t\u00eb dashur (Mirdit\u00ebs), lajm\u00ebron v\u00ebllain e vet n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, se krahina dhe e gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria e Veriut po sulmohet nga bisha e kuqe, q\u00eb p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq kishte em\u00ebr e gjak shqiptari.
\nAi, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj kushtrimin e q\u00ebndres\u00ebs me vullnetar\u00ebt e vendosur antikomunist. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb i vjen p\u00ebrgjigjja pozitive dhe inkurajuese e vendosm\u00ebris\u00eb nga i v\u00ebllai Dr. Marku, q\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb i shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr fatet e brishta t\u00eb vendit.
\nSikurse kujton Kapidani Ndue Gjon Marku dhe shkruan z. Lamaj p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, i thot\u00eb se: \u201cNdue i dashtun, sot fillon nji kthes\u00eb e re n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Der\u00ebs son\u00eb, t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs e Shqipnis\u00eb mbar\u00eb. Mbledh sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb vullnetar e fillo q\u00ebndres\u00ebn kund\u00ebr brigadave komuniste. S\u2019kemi rrug\u00eb tjet\u00ebr\u201d. (Idriz Lamaj, Vep. e cit., fq.102).
\nOrganizimi i forcave politike dhe luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve nacionalist\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb Ndoja t\u00eb takohet me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb grupimeve nacionaliste t\u00eb \u201cLegalitetit\u201d dhe \u201cBallit Komb\u00ebtar\u201d, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrleshjeve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme kishin p\u00ebsuar humbje n\u00eb forca, por q\u00eb nuk iu dor\u00ebzuan komunist\u00ebve.
\nAta tashm\u00eb kishin arritur n\u00eb Veri t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i Organizat\u00ebs \u201cBalli Komb\u00ebtar\u201d patrioti Mit\u2019hat Frash\u00ebri dhe drejtuesi i \u201cLegalitetit\u201d Abaz Kupi, kishin mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Gjon Fush\u00ebs n\u00eb Bulger t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs. Mit\u2019hat Frash\u00ebri, q\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb, s\u00ebbashku me ballist\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb Sh\u2019Pal, ku, i pret Ndue Gjomarku at\u00eb nat\u00eb dhe t\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen i p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb me besnik\u00ebt e tij p\u00ebr n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr.
\nMe sh\u00ebrbestarin e kombit Mirt\u2019hat Frash\u00ebrin (i biri i patriotit t\u00eb flakt\u00eb t\u00eb Rilindjes Komb\u00ebtare Abdyl Frash\u00ebrit), Ndoja, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe takime t\u00eb tjera dhe bashk\u00ebpunime t\u00eb frytshme n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e rezistenc\u00ebs kund\u00ebr komunizmit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Europ\u00eb dhe ShBA.
\nNgjarjet asokohe zhvilloheshin me shpejt\u00ebsi. Si gjithnj\u00eb truri dhe kryet e l\u00ebvizjes antikomuniste mbet\u00ebn n\u00eb Veri t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, me seli n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb. Nga ana e tjet\u00ebr Dr. Mark Gjonmarkaj, me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb forcat vullnetare, q\u00eb kishte n\u00ebn kontroll, duke mos u demoralizuar, m\u00eb 26 n\u00ebntor 1944 len qytetin e Shkodr\u00ebs dhe merr rrug\u00ebn drejt mal\u00ebve t\u00eb Veriut. Tashm\u00eb Ndoj me bashk\u00ebluft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tij, p\u00ebr pes\u00eb muaj n\u00eb shi e d\u00ebbor\u00eb, luftojn\u00eb pa u mposhtur me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb brigadat partizane, t\u00eb drejtuara nga Mehmet Shehu, me urdh\u00ebr direkt t\u00eb gjeneralit e komandantit asokohe Enver Hoxha.
\nForcat e brigadave komuniste, duke pas\u00eb ushtri t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb num\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb armatosur mir\u00eb pushtojn\u00eb krahin\u00ebn e Lumes dhe Lur\u00ebn, duke iu afruar shum\u00eb pran\u00eb trevave t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs. Forcat nacionaliste, t\u00eb drejtuar nga Ndue Gjonmarku gjenden para nj\u00eb rrethimi shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, kur brigadat komuniste sulmojn\u00eb n\u00eb tre drejtime menj\u00ebher\u00eb, pa i dh\u00ebn\u00eb mund\u00ebsi nacionalist\u00ebve q\u00eb t\u00eb organizohen mir\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb krjuar, sikurse kujton Kapidan Ndoj, asokohe nuk i mbeti asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se t\u00eb ngujohet n\u00eb Sh\u2019Pal. K\u00ebshtu fillon nj\u00eb luft\u00eb e ashp\u00ebr, midis komunist\u00ebve, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin t\u00eb gjunj\u00ebzonin e pushtonin me dhun\u00eb krenarin\u00eb e historis\u00eb s\u00eb lavdishme t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs dhe nacionalist\u00ebve, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin t\u00eb mbronin vlerat demokratike dhe lirin\u00eb e popullit nga nj\u00eb rob\u00ebri internacionalist\u00ebve proletare, q\u00eb ishin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bot\u00eb pa Zot dhe rob\u00ebri, nata e zez\u00eb e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs filloi m\u00eb 29 n\u00ebntor 1944 n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.
\nMegjith\u00eb rezist\u00ebnc\u00ebn e madhe, p\u00ebr tre dit\u00eb me radh\u00eb, duke par\u00eb edhe humbjet e m\u00ebdha n\u00eb radh\u00ebt e forcave nacionaliste, Ndue Gjomarkaj, jep urdh\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00ebrheqje n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs, q\u00eb ishte kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs antikomuniste.
\nKapidan Gjoni, Dr. Marku dhe Ndoj takohen dhe zhvillojn\u00eb bised\u00ebn e fundit, p\u00ebr planin e ri, q\u00eb kishte menduar Dr. Marku. K\u00ebshtu, ai kishte vendosur sipas logjik\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb, q\u00eb i ati Gjon Marka Gjoni dhe v\u00ebllai i tij i dyt\u00eb Ndoja, duhet t\u00eb largoheshin nga Atdheu, me arsyetimin, se nuk duhet t\u00eb shuhet dera e tyre nga p\u00ebrpjekjet luftarake, q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen me forcat komuniste.
\nV\u00ebrtet\u00eb e dhimbshme, por e domosdoshme kjo zgjidhje e menduar shum\u00eb mir\u00eb nga Dr. Marku, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn pas 9 dekadave mbi supe Kapidani Ndue Gjonmarku e kujton me dhimbje, kur flet p\u00ebr momentin e ndarjes me antar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb familjes. Ka qen\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht Kisha e Kastratit n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi t\u00eb Madhe, kur Ndoj ka shtr\u00ebnguar dor\u00ebn p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb fundit me Dr. Markun.
\nAt\u00eb e bir nis\u00ebn prej Kastratit n\u00eb Tuz, Kolashin, Vishegrad, Sarajev\u00eb, Zagreb, n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb, Linz dhe n\u00eb Insbruk, n\u00eb nj\u00eb dim\u00ebr t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr dhe n\u00ebn bresh\u00ebrin\u00eb e bombardimeve t\u00eb shpeshta nga forcat e aleat\u00ebve. Nga q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb n\u00eb Insbruk, me nj\u00eb makin\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb drejt Italis\u00eb, duke kaluar n\u00eb \u201cPasso di Resia\u201d af\u00ebr kufirit t\u00eb Zvicr\u00ebs. P\u00ebr pes\u00eb muaj ata q\u00ebndruan n\u00eb Merano deri n\u00eb gusht t\u00eb vitit 1945 dhe m\u00eb pas mor\u00ebn drejtimin drejt Rom\u00ebs, q\u00eb mbetet edhe stacioni i fundit i tij.
\nMe t\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim (Itali), Kapidani Ndue, mendoi t\u00eb bashkoi forcat nacionaliste dhe antikomuniste, p\u00ebr t\u00eb hedh\u00eb bazat e krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb organizate t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb politike, kund\u00ebr rregjimit t\u00eb kuq t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs zyrtare, q\u00eb po e zhyste popullin n\u00eb mjerim. Fryt i k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrpjekjeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe krijimi i partis\u00eb politike me emrin \u201cBloku Komb\u00ebtar Indipendent\u201d n\u00eb vitin 1946 e cila do t\u00eb ket\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsi deri me p\u00ebrmbysjen e komunizmit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri m\u00eb 13 dhjetor 1990, duke i q\u00ebndruar me dinjitet deri n\u00eb fund, ku e mbylli me nder\u00eb e njer\u00ebzi.
\nGjat\u00eb vitit 1948, n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me aleat\u00ebt per\u00ebndimore anglo-amerikan\u00eb, Kapidanit Ndue i paraqitet rasti p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar vullnetar p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysur komunizmin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duke krijuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb Komitetin Komb\u00ebtar \u201cShqipnia e Lir\u00eb\u201d, ku, b\u00ebnin pjes\u00eb shum\u00eb antar\u00eb t\u00eb Blokut.
\nN\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb mision Kapidani kujton: \u201cN\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje morale ishem kryenalt, tue marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderim luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr rregjimit komunist, vendosa me ftue dy luftar\u00eb besnik\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt pranuen pa kurrfar\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimi. K\u00ebshtu filloi nd\u00ebrmarrja e jon\u00eb kund\u00ebr rregjimit komunist n\u00eb Shqipni\u201d.
\nBloku, b\u00ebri hapin e par\u00eb dhe ruajti linj\u00ebn e p\u00ebrpjekjeve q\u00ebllimmir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb bashkimin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb forcave antikomuniste shqiptare n\u00eb m\u00ebrgat\u00eb, q\u00eb ishin ndar\u00eb dysh n\u00eb Komitet dhe jasht\u00eb Komitetit. Kjo inisiativ\u00eb, synonte afrimin e grupeve t\u00eb ndryshme dhe harmonizimin m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb e t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb veprimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb atdheut dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb front t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt kund\u00ebr komunizmit. Mir\u00ebpo, rruga e nisur nuk ishte e kollajt, mbasi fillojn\u00eb polemikat dhe pengesat ndaj inisiatorit t\u00eb saj mirditor.
\nP\u00ebrpjekjet e Kapidanit Ndue Gjonmarkut hasin n\u00eb penges\u00eb, p\u00ebr mospranimin e tij n\u00eb Komitetin e par\u00eb nga ana e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs Balli Komb\u00ebtar, q\u00eb zot\u00ebronte asokohe t\u00eb gjitha postet e organizatave. Nd\u00ebrhyrja energjike e diplomacis\u00eb angleze dhe amerikane (ku p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit amerikan\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00ebn, q\u00eb Kapidani t\u00eb pranohet pa kushte), b\u00ebri t\u00eb mundur q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhet ky problem dhe k\u00ebshtu Kapidani i Mirdit\u00ebs b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr drejtuesit e Komitetit, fal\u00eb kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb per\u00ebndimore, vizionit largpam\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen, origjin\u00ebs me em\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb familjes nga ai vinte, kontributi me arm\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb, q\u00eb kishte dh\u00ebn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb kund\u00ebr komunizmit etj.
\nNdue, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb takime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb Itali, me ushtarak\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb italian\u00eb, sikurse ishte admirali i marin\u00ebs italiane zotin Talarigo dhe t\u00eb misionit anglo-amerikan, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme Italiane.
\nTakime t\u00eb tjera ka pasur edhe me z. Herbert, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrsonalitet i njohur britanik p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen shqiptare, amerikanin z. Mc Lean etj. Gjithashtu Ndoj k\u00ebmnguli, q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb Komitet duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet patjet\u00ebr edhe intelektuali i shquar ing. Xhafer Deva, mbasi ai ishte nj\u00eb njeri me influenc\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe n\u00eb mal\u00ebsit\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb politike. Kapidan Ndoj, ka organizuar hedhjen e parashutist\u00ebve t\u00eb grupit t\u00eb ing. Xhafer Dev\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.
\nKapidani, kishte nj\u00eb respekt t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr atdhetarin e flakt\u00eb Mit\u2019hat Frash\u00ebrin. P\u00ebr figur\u00ebn dhe vepr\u00ebn e tij, Kapidani, flet me nj\u00eb admirim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, p\u00ebr arsye sikurse thot\u00eb, se: \u201cIshte nji njeri me nji prestigj t\u00eb nalt\u00eb kombtar dhe pinjoll i nji familje me merita t\u00eb m\u00ebdha atdhetare\u201d.
\nN\u00eb vitin 1956 Kapidani Ndue Gjonmarku hap familje t\u00eb re, duke u martuar me zonjush\u00ebn romane Maria Teresa Agustini, nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb e diplomuar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt fr\u00ebngjisht dhe anglisht n\u00eb Universitetin Internacional \u201cPro Deo\u201d n\u00eb Rom\u00eb.
\n\u00c7ifti i ri, do t\u00eb g\u00ebzohet me lindjen e tre vajzave: Kristina, Bardha, Aleksandra dhe Gjoni djali i vet\u00ebm, q\u00eb ruan emrin e gjyshit t\u00eb vet shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebnjohurit Kapidanit Gjon Marka Gjonit.
\nKapidan Ndue, u interesua qysh n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shkolloj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nivelet. K\u00ebshtu vajzat dhe djali mbasi p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e mesme, ndjekin dhe p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb me rezultate shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta kolegjet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura n\u00eb ShBA.
\nMe vdekjen e prind\u00ebrve t\u00eb gruas s\u00eb Kapedanit dhe t\u00eb babait t\u00eb tij Kapidanit Gjon Marka Gjoni, n\u00eb vitin 1966, familja e tij emigrojn\u00eb n\u00eb ShBA. Edhe k\u00ebtu fillon nj\u00eb etap\u00eb e re e l\u00ebvizjes antikomuniste, ku, aktiviteti i tij zgjerohet dhe respekti, p\u00ebr kontributin e tij rritet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb kur zgjidhet si Kryetar i Blokut dhe p\u00ebr vet\u00eb faktin tjet\u00ebr, se ai tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebgimtar i Der\u00ebs si Kapidan i Mirdit\u00ebs, krenari dhe nder, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e mbajti deri n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 97-vje\u00e7are, kur ai kaloi n\u00eb amshim.
\nVeprimtaria e Kapidanit, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e madhe me shkrime publicistike, n\u00eb organet zyrtare t\u00eb Blokut, gazetat: \u201cL\u2019Albanie Libre\u201d dhe \u201cLajm\u00ebtari i t\u00eb M\u00ebrguemit\u201d, q\u00eb asokohe botoheshin n\u00eb New York dhe Rome.
\nFamlja, do t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie shum\u00eb t\u00eb mira me klerik\u00ebt katolik\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb emigracion, nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb e trash\u00ebguar edhe nga t\u00eb par\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj Dere brez mbas brezi dhe shekuj pas shekujve n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb.
\nK\u00ebshtu qysh n\u00eb Itali, ruajti lidhje t\u00eb ngushta me atdhetar\u00ebt e antikomunist\u00ebt konseguent\u00eb, studiesin, shkrimtarin, meshtarin e palodhur, bashk\u00ebvendasin e bashkemigrantin, klerikun e nderuar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb komunitetin shqiptaro-amerikan\u00eb, nacionalistin e madh, q\u00eb luftoi me pushk\u00eb e pend\u00eb, themeluesin e Kish\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Shqiptare n\u00eb ShBA \u201cZoja e Shkodr\u00ebs\u201d, t\u00eb nderuarin e respektuarin Dr. Mons. Zef Oroshin (1912-1989).
\nGjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, ai po merrej me sakt\u00ebsimin e disa interpretimeve t\u00eb gabuara, q\u00eb i jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb (gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme) vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb At\u00eb Shtjefen Kryeziu Gje\u00e7ovit me titull: \u201cKanuni i Lek\u00eb Dukagjinit\u201d, t\u00eb cilin e la n\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrim. Fryt i k\u00ebtyre hulumtimeve serioze, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe botimi n\u00eb vitin 2002 n\u00eb New York t\u00eb vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb me titull kuptimplot\u00eb: \u201cMirdita Dera e Gjomarkut Kanuni\u201d.
\nMirdita, \u00ebsht\u00eb krenaria dhe lavdia e dinastis\u00eb s\u00eb Der\u00ebs t\u00eb Kapidanit, \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00eb historia e pasur e Mirdit\u00ebs dhe Der\u00ebs s\u00eb Kapidan\u00ebve, bijt\u00eb e nderuar t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs njeri mbas tjetrit, b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb epok\u00eb t\u00eb lavdishme gjat\u00eb shekujve. Ata s\u00ebbashku plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb njeri-tjetrin dhe jan\u00eb dy an\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs medalje t\u00eb \u00e7muar n\u00eb xherdanin e pasur t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb popullit shqiptar.
\nMbas gjith\u00eb k\u00ebsaj historie dhe kalvari t\u00eb pambarim, q\u00eb kaloi Dera e Kapidan\u00ebve t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs, shteti dhe qeverit\u00eb e ndryshme shqiptare, q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar tash 24 vjet, nuk u kujtuan asnj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtojn\u00eb Kullat e famshme historike n\u00eb Orosh t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs dhe Shkod\u00ebr, dhe t\u2019i kthejn\u00eb ato n\u00eb muze komb\u00ebtare, mbasi ata jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e historis\u00eb s\u00eb lavishme t\u00eb trojeve shqiptare nd\u00ebr shekuj.
\nMir\u00ebpo nga ana e tjet\u00ebr, shteti e ka p\u00ebr detyr\u00eb, t\u00eb riabilitoj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb vendos n\u00eb piedestalin e nderit t\u00eb kombit me prova konkrete deshmor\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj Dere, si: Kapidan Dr. Mark Gjomarku, Llesh Gjomarku, q\u00eb ran\u00eb d\u00ebshmor n\u00eb malet e Veriut, n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e vendosur kund\u00ebr komunizmit.
\nV\u00ebllai i tyre, juristi Kapidani Ndue Gjomarku (n\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit 1944), ishte i pari, q\u00eb p\u00ebr 6 muaj me radh\u00eb, organizoi dhe ngriti n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebn, n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e armatosur, kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb komuniste, luft\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e vijoi n\u00eb emigracion, me organizimin e parashutist\u00ebve n\u00eb malet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, s\u00ebbashku me babain e tij Kapidan Gjon Markagjonin deri me shembjen e komunizmit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb vitin 1990.
\nA mund t\u00eb mohohet kontributi i madh i antikomunistit Ded\u00eb Gjomarku, q\u00eb kaloi 39 vjet n\u00eb burgjet e tmershme t\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs komuniste dhe v\u00ebllai i tyre i vog\u00ebl Nikolla, i cili, e theu perden e herkut t\u00eb burgut me guxim dhe kaloi jasht\u00eb kufirit!?
\nGjithashtu edhe nipi i tyre Gjon Marku i Ri, i cili, u rrit n\u00eb kampet e p\u00ebrqendrimit deri n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e komunizmit dhe m\u00eb pas arriti t\u00eb b\u00ebhet deputet n\u00eb Parlamentin pruralist shqiptar, duke p\u00ebrfaqsuar trev\u00ebn e Mirdit\u00ebs, ku, ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb kontribut t\u00eb madh me Karitas-in austriak, duke i ardhur n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb popullit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb shum\u00ebvuajtur, si n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e shum\u00eb shkollave dhe ringritjen e kishave t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruara.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In Memoriam Tom\u00eb Mrijaj, New York Trojet etnike shqiptare, gjat\u00eb shekujve t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb lavdishme, kan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb burra t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb pushk\u00ebs dhe pen\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, ishin dhe mbet\u00ebn ndera e krenaria, jo vet\u00ebm e krahin\u00ebs, ku, ato jan\u00eb lindur dhe rritur, por edhe m\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb, duke qen\u00eb gjith\u00ebkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb, p\u00ebr kontributin e madh, q\u00eb dhan\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCop\u00ebza kujtimesh p\u00ebr mikun tim t\u00eb paharruar Kapidanin e Mirdit\u00ebs Ndue Gjonmarku (1914-2011) - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/copeza-kujtimesh-per-mikun-tim-te-paharruar-kapidanin-e-mirdites-ndue-gjonmarku-1914-2011\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cop\u00ebza kujtimesh p\u00ebr mikun tim t\u00eb paharruar Kapidanin e Mirdit\u00ebs Ndue Gjonmarku (1914-2011) - 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