![\"\"](\"http:\/\/fjala.shkoder.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/w_schaeuble.jpg\" "\\"Wolfang")
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N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb, ministri gjerman i Financave, Wolfgang Schauble, 68 vje\u00e7, kritikon Shtetet e Bashkuara p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn q\u00eb i kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb p\u00ebr reduktimin e eksporteve, tregon planet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb ligjore p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemin e borxheve t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs si dhe n\u00ebnvizon dometh\u00ebnien e aksit gjermano-francez p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn<\/em><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniesh keni me homologun tuaj amerikan, Geithner?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb minist\u00ebr i shk\u00eblqyer. Kemi nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb mir\u00eb personale.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, ai vazhdimisht i kritikon zyrtar\u00ebt e qeverive t\u00eb vendeve q\u00eb jan\u00eb duke marr\u00eb surpluse t\u00eb m\u00ebdha nga eksportet dhe q\u00eb nuk po b\u00ebjn\u00eb aq sa duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb stimuluar ekonomit\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb brendshme. Besoj e dini se nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera e ka fjal\u00ebn edhe p\u00ebr ju?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ashtu duket. Ja p\u00ebrse un\u00eb i them atij vazhdimisht se k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i tij n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim \u00ebsht\u00eb i pasakt\u00eb.<\/p>\n Gjithsesi vlera e mallrave q\u00eb Gjermania i shiti Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara e kalon vler\u00ebn e importeve nga ai vend me 14 miliard\u00eb euro, vitin e kaluar. A nuk e kuptoni se sekretari amerikan i Thesarit \u00ebsht\u00eb i shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Jo, sepse q\u00eb kur ne fut\u00ebm euron n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, faktori vendimtar nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb tregtia amerikane me Gjermanin\u00eb, por tregtia amerikane me t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendeve q\u00eb jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Eurozon\u00ebs. Dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, balanca e tregtis\u00eb tenton q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e till\u00eb. Nuk kuptoj se cili \u00ebsht\u00eb problemi. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit ne nuk jemi ankuar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me sukseset n\u00eb eksport t\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Po, por ekonomia gjermane p\u00ebrfiton nga fakti q\u00eb industria gjermane \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrqendruar fillimisht n\u00eb tregun e huaj dhe pagat jan\u00eb rritur shum\u00eb pak vitet e fundit. P\u00ebr amerikan\u00ebt kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e padrejt\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n Sukseset e eksportit gjerman nuk jan\u00eb rezultat i ndonj\u00eb lloj manipulimi monetar, por i rritjes s\u00eb kompetivitetit t\u00eb kompanive. Modeli amerikan i rritjes, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb. Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00eb kan\u00eb jetuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb me para hua, duke krijuar inflacion n\u00eb sektorin financiar dhe duke i neglizhuar nd\u00ebrmarrjet e mesme industriale. Problemet e Amerik\u00ebs kan\u00eb shum\u00eb arsye, por surplusi i eksporteve gjermane nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebri prej tyre.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb qeveria amerikane e sheh ndryshe k\u00ebt\u00eb problem. Ata duan q\u00eb t\u00eb shohin uljen k\u00ebtyre eksporteve n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, kur ato t\u00eb ken\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb prag t\u00eb caktuar. A do t\u00eb dor\u00ebzoheni para k\u00ebtij presioni?<\/strong><\/p>\n Propozimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Gjermanin\u00eb dhe kjo n\u00eb asnj\u00eb rrethan\u00eb. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerrnin masa t\u00eb tilla, do t\u00eb reduktonim konkurrenc\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Por q\u00eb prej vitesh, ne s\u00eb bashku me amerikan\u00ebt, kemi besuar se tregtia bot\u00ebrore ka nevoj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb hapet edhe m\u00eb tej. Ne duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrmbahemi k\u00ebtij q\u00ebndrimi dhe p\u00ebr shembull, t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb edhe m\u00eb tej me parimet e Dohas p\u00ebr promovimin e tregtis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore. Kjo do t\u00eb stimulonte rritjen globale n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme dhe shum\u00eb m\u00eb efektive.<\/p>\n Jav\u00ebn e kaluar, Rezerva Federale, Banka Qendrore e Amerik\u00ebs, vendosi q\u00eb t\u00eb pomponte n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e vendit edhe 600 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb t\u00eb tjera. A do ta stimuloj\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb e till\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Un\u00eb dyshoj seriozisht n\u00eb efektshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e parave t\u00eb shumta, madje t\u00eb pakufizuara n\u00eb tregje. N\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb amerikane nuk ka munges\u00eb likuiditeti dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja q\u00eb nuk kuptoj se cili \u00ebsht\u00eb argumenti ekonomik q\u00eb q\u00ebndron pas nj\u00eb mase t\u00eb till\u00eb nga ana e Fed.<\/p>\n Shtetet e Bashkuara duan q\u00eb t\u00eb ulin vler\u00ebn e dollarit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb shesin prodhimet e tyre m\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht. N\u00eb drit\u00ebn e nj\u00eb ekonomie amerikane, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00eb, a nuk ju duket nj\u00eb politik\u00eb e till\u00eb e arsyeshme?<\/strong><\/p>\n Jo. Vendimet e Fed i sjellin m\u00eb shum\u00eb paqart\u00ebsi ekonomis\u00eb globale. Ato e b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb arritjen e nj\u00eb balance t\u00eb arsyeshme mes ekonomive t\u00eb industrializuara dhe ekonomive t\u00eb vendeve n\u00eb zhvillim dhe e minojn\u00eb besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket politikave financiare. Nuk do t\u00eb ishte e drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr amerikan\u00ebt t\u00eb akuzojn\u00eb kinez\u00ebt p\u00ebr manipulim t\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjes s\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb monedhave, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ata vet\u00eb, nga ana e tyre, e ulin vler\u00ebn e dollarit p\u00ebrmes futjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb sasie shum\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb tij n\u00eb treg.<\/p>\n Vendet e G20 do t\u00eb mblidhen n\u00eb Koren\u00eb e Jugut k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar kushtet e ekonomis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore dy vjet pas kriz\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe financiare dhe ekonomike q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetoi bota q\u00eb pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. Kur plasi kriza, komuniteti nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar reagoi me unanimitet shum\u00eb t\u00eb madh. Por aktualisht, shum\u00eb vende po p\u00ebrpiqen q\u00eb t\u00eb nxjerrin p\u00ebrfitime nga p\u00ebrdorimi q\u00eb i b\u00ebjn\u00eb monedh\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. A jeni t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr plasjen e nj\u00eb lufte monetare? <\/strong><\/p>\n Un\u00eb nuk besoj n\u00eb terma t\u00eb tilla kaq t\u00eb forta, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se ekonomia globale ndodhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Kjo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb borxheve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha komb\u00ebtare q\u00eb kan\u00eb shum\u00eb vende p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrballimit t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs. Reduktimi i deficiteve t\u00eb till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb objektivi par\u00ebsor q\u00eb do t\u00eb ken\u00eb n\u00eb takimin e tyre vendet e G20, si\u00e7 u vendos edhe n\u00eb takimin e fundit n\u00eb Toronto, ku t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit, p\u00ebrfshi edhe SHBA ran\u00eb dakord q\u00eb t\u00eb reduktojn\u00eb deficitet e tyre deri n\u00eb vitin 2013. Ne duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb respektojm\u00eb vendime t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n Por Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit e vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u00e7rregullimet e tregjeve. Kemi edhe kriz\u00ebn e euros. Premiumet e rrezikshme p\u00ebr bonot qeveritare nga vende problematike si Greqia, apo Irlanda jan\u00eb shtuar s\u00ebrish. Sa koh\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb ende para se Europa t\u00eb emetoj\u00eb garanci t\u00eb reja shtet\u00ebrore?<\/strong><\/p>\n Un\u00eb nuk jam pesimist n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt. Edhe pse irlandez\u00ebt kan\u00eb grumbulluar nj\u00eb borxh shum\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar bankat e tyre, ata jan\u00eb duke b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrparime n\u00eb pastrimin e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre. Dhe un\u00eb kam respekt edhe p\u00ebr grek\u00ebt dhe qeverin\u00eb e tyre me masat q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb. Disa muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb nuk do ta kisha besuar se grek\u00ebt do ta menaxhonin nj\u00eb zbatim t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb po i b\u00ebjn\u00eb programit t\u00eb reduktimit t\u00eb shpenzimeve buxhetore. Besoj se tani jan\u00eb n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur.<\/p>\n Situatat n\u00eb Europ\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb aq n\u00eb rregull sa na del nga p\u00ebrshkrimi juaj. Vet\u00ebm dy jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, K\u00ebshilli i Europ\u00ebs vendosi q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb ri krize p\u00ebr vendet q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb zhytura n\u00eb borxhe. A jeni t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur me k\u00ebt\u00eb rezultat?<\/strong><\/p>\n Vendimet e K\u00ebshillit jan\u00eb nj\u00eb sukses i madh. Vet\u00ebm disa jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb ishin t\u00eb shumt\u00eb ata q\u00eb parashikonin se Franca nuk do ta mb\u00ebshteste kurr\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb n\u00eb vendimin e saj p\u00ebr krijimin e k\u00ebtij mekanizmi t\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb kriz\u00ebs dhe se francez\u00ebt do t\u00eb kishin vullnetin q\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshonin traktatet europiane. Por m\u00eb pas Merkel dhe Sarkozi n\u00ebnshkruan nj\u00eb traktat historik. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ato vlera dhe m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb cilat ne si gjerman\u00eb i kemi mb\u00ebshtetur vazhdimisht.<\/p>\n V\u00ebrtet besoni n\u00eb ato q\u00eb po thoni? Me sa di un\u00eb, deri s\u00eb fundi, Gjermania k\u00ebrkonte d\u00ebnime automatike p\u00ebr vendet q\u00eb shkelnin rregullat e borxhit t\u00eb Eurozon\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00eb \u201ctryez\u00ebs\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb Europ\u00eb ndodh shpesh q\u00eb t\u00eb mos marr\u00ebsh at\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron. Pjesa d\u00ebrmuese e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb e b\u00ebri t\u00eb qart\u00eb se ata nuk donin q\u00eb t\u00eb pranonin d\u00ebnime automatike. At\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara ishte ajo e arritjes s\u00eb asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb arrihet.<\/p>\n Tani Gjermania ka pranuar nj\u00eb zgjatje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme t\u00eb miliardave t\u00eb paket\u00ebs s\u00eb shp\u00ebtimit p\u00ebr Greqin\u00eb dhe Europ\u00ebn. A mos vall\u00eb ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7mim shum\u00eb i lart\u00eb p\u00ebr ruajtjen e paqes n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian?<\/strong><\/p>\n Jo. Sepse ne krijuam nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht t\u00eb ri krize dhe arrit\u00ebm objektivin ton\u00eb kryesor: n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, huadh\u00ebn\u00ebsit privat\u00eb pra bankat dhe institucionet financiare, do t\u00eb ken\u00eb fjal\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb loj\u00eb, kur t\u00eb vij\u00eb puna q\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb barr\u00ebn e borxhit t\u00eb tij. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen qeverit\u00eb dhe investitor\u00ebt do t\u00eb sillen n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb matur n\u00eb rastin e borxheve qeveritare.<\/p>\n Duket ide e mir\u00eb, por s\u00eb pari masat duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb miratohen nga qeverit\u00eb vendore dhe m\u00eb pas, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht e paqart\u00eb se si do t\u00eb jet\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrja e investitorit privat.<\/strong><\/p>\n Jemi n\u00eb proces t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb detajeve n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb gjermane dhe n\u00eb nivel europian. \u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb sot se mekanizmi i ri nuk do t\u00eb aplikohet te borxhet apo kredit\u00eb e vjetra.<\/p>\n Kush do ta monitoroj\u00eb procesin? Do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndonj\u00eb organizat\u00eb europiane apo FMN institucioni t\u00eb cilin europian\u00ebt e b\u00ebn\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs n\u00eb rastin e Greqis\u00eb? <\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb arsyeve specifike menduam se FMN do t\u00eb ishte e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb. Doli se ishte nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e mir\u00eb e t\u00eb vepruarit. Mund ta p\u00ebrdorim k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb, ministri gjerman i Financave, Wolfgang Schauble, 68 vje\u00e7, kritikon Shtetet e Bashkuara p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn q\u00eb i kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb p\u00ebr reduktimin e eksporteve, tregon planet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb ligjore p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemin e borxheve t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs si dhe n\u00ebnvizon dometh\u00ebnien e aksit gjermano-francez p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn \u00c7far\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniesh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4675","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-intervista"},"yoast_head":"\n