{"id":4424,"date":"2010-10-22T22:26:32","date_gmt":"2010-10-22T21:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fjala.shkoder.net\/?p=4424"},"modified":"2010-10-22T22:26:32","modified_gmt":"2010-10-22T21:26:32","slug":"shba-te-ktheje-syte-nga-shqiperia-pasi-po-e-anashkalon-ate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/shba-te-ktheje-syte-nga-shqiperia-pasi-po-e-anashkalon-ate\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSHBA t\u00eb kthej\u00eb syt\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria pasi po e anashkalon at\u00eb\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nNga Elez Biberaj<\/strong>*<\/p>\n

N\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb kujtoj\u00eb 20 vjetorin e demostratave t\u00eb student\u00ebve q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb rr\u00ebzimin e regjimit komunist. N\u00ebn diktatur\u00ebn e Enver Hoxh\u00ebs, shqiptar\u00ebt vuajt\u00ebn nj\u00eb brutalitet e nj\u00eb privim t\u00eb paimagjinuesh\u00ebm. K\u00ebshtu, edhe 20 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, parashikimet n\u00eb lidhje me perspektiv\u00ebn demokratike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, ishin t\u00eb zymta. Nga t\u00eb gjitha vendet n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Lindore, Shqip\u00ebria ishte m\u00eb pak e p\u00ebrgatitura p\u00ebr tranzicionin nga totalitarizmi komunist n\u00eb nj\u00eb demokraci t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb pluraliste dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi tregu. Vendi u p\u00ebrball me nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb serioze morale e shpirt\u00ebrore, me segmente t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb humb\u00ebn besimin tek e ardhmja e vendit dhe k\u00ebrkonin d\u00ebshp\u00ebrimisht p\u00ebr rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar nga vendi.<\/p>\n

Tani, pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebtyre pengesa serioze, Shqip\u00ebria i \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar ndryshimeve radikale politike, sociale dhe ekonomike dhe ka b\u00ebr\u00eb hapa t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb demokracie funksionale dhe institucionalizimin e lirive demokratike. Ajo ka zhvilluar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie speciale me Shtetet e Bashkuara, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e vizionit t\u00eb Uashingtonit p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb Europe t\u00eb plot\u00eb e t\u00eb lir\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2009, ajo u b\u00eb an\u00ebtare e NATO-s, n\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti K\u00ebshilli Europian mb\u00ebshteti aplikimin p\u00ebr kandidatur\u00ebn p\u00ebr Bashkimin Europian. Edhe pse ishte nj\u00eb nga vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb izoluara n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i bashk\u00ebpunimit dhe pajtimit n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, 20 vite pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb komunizmit dhe pas disa zgjedhjeve parlamentare, Shqip\u00ebria gjendet n\u00eb mesin \u00eb nj\u00eb tranzicioni t\u00eb komplikuar. Shum\u00eb v\u00ebzhgues pranojn\u00eb se ka nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb, me korrupsion t\u00eb kudogjendur dhe paaft\u00ebsi t\u00eb elit\u00ebs politike p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur konsensus p\u00ebr sfidat kryesore me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballet vendi. Demokracia vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb e minuar nga p\u00ebrplasja e fort\u00eb mes dy forcave politike kryesore n\u00eb vend- Partis\u00eb Demokratike n\u00eb qeverisje dhe Partis\u00eb Socialiste n\u00eb opozit\u00eb- s\u00eb bashku me qeverisjen e dob\u00ebt dhe sfida t\u00eb frikshme sociale e ekonomike.<\/p>\n

Demokrat\u00ebt fituan ngusht\u00eb zgjedhjet parlamentare t\u00eb qershorit 2009, por Partia Socialiste, duke pretenduar se ka pasur abuzim me vot\u00ebn, refuzon t\u00eb njoh\u00eb rezultatin dhe k\u00ebrkon rinum\u00ebrimin e votave. N\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb detyruar qeverin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb hap\u00eb kutit\u00eb e votimit, socialist\u00ebt bojkotuan parlamentin dhe nis\u00ebn protestat n\u00eb rrug\u00eb. P\u00ebrplasja vazhdoi p\u00ebr thuajse nj\u00eb vit, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb ng\u00ebr\u00e7 politik, q\u00eb paralizoi aktivitetet parlamentare dhe po d\u00ebmton perspektiv\u00ebn e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian. Vet\u00ebm pas presionit t\u00eb shpesht\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb tyre, dy partit\u00eb pranuan n\u00eb fund t\u00eb majit 2010 q\u00eb t\u00eb nisin negociatat p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund ng\u00ebr\u00e7it politik. Mungesa e vullnetit politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb kompromis, edhe n\u00eb koh\u00ebrat e sfidave madhore p\u00ebr vendin, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e qart\u00eb e asaj \u00e7far\u00eb ka nevoje p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria.<\/p>\n

V\u00ebshtrim i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm politik<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00ebn Enver Hoxh\u00ebn, Shqip\u00ebria pati fatin e keq q\u00eb t\u00eb qeveriset nga nj\u00eb prej regjimeve staliniste m\u00eb shtyp\u00ebse n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Lindore gjat\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb nj\u00ebzet\u00eb- dhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb qeverisjes s\u00eb tij me terror t\u00eb pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb, Hoxha krijoi nj\u00eb sistem ku Partia Komuniste synonte t\u00eb kontrollonte t\u00eb gjitha aspektet e jet\u00ebs, duke ndaluar \u00e7do shenj\u00eb disidence, duke zhdukur pron\u00ebn private e duke mbyllur t\u00eb gjitha institucionet fetare. Si rezultat i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb tij dogmatike, Shqip\u00ebria u izolua totalisht nga komuniteti nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Pas ndarjes me Mosk\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 1960, Shqip\u00ebria lidhi aleanc\u00eb m\u00eb Kin\u00ebn- n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb regjimi n\u00eb dogmatik komunist. Afrimi i Kin\u00ebs me Shtetet e Bashkuara n\u00eb vitet \u201970, b\u00ebri q\u00eb Tirana t\u00eb shk\u00ebputej me Pekinin. Nga fundi i viteve \u201970 e deri n\u00eb vdekjen e Hoxh\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 1985, Shqip\u00ebria shk\u00ebputi lidhjet me komunitetin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, duke ndjekur politik\u00ebn negative t\u00eb \u201cmbijetes\u00ebs me forcat tona\u201d. I p\u00ebrballur me nj\u00eb ekonomi drejt kolapsit dhe me presionin e fort\u00eb nga brenda, por dhe nga jasht\u00eb, Ramiz Alia, pasuesi i Hoxh\u00ebs, tentoi t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb disa ndryshime kozmetike. Por k\u00ebto ndryshime t\u00eb kontrolluara me kujdes, ishin larg k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr reforma fondamentale. P\u00ebrfundimisht, n\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb vitit 1990, nj\u00eb vit pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb regjimeve komuniste n\u00eb vendet e tjera t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Lindore, Alia pranoi k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e protestuesve nga Universiteti i Tiran\u00ebs p\u00ebr pluraliz\u00ebm politik, duke sanksionuar krijimin e partive politike jo-komuniste.<\/p>\n

Trash\u00ebgimia i autoritarizmit komunist, mungesa e tradit\u00ebs demokratike dhe problemet serioze ekonomike dhe sociale, t\u00eb kombinuara me d\u00ebshtimin e elitave politike post-komuniste p\u00ebr t\u2019u pajtuar me rregullat e demokracis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebrtej interesave t\u00eb tyre personale apo t\u00eb partis\u00eb, jan\u00eb nga arsyet kryesore pse tranzicioni n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka qen\u00eb kaq i dhimbsh\u00ebm dhe pse rruga drejt demokratizimit ka qen\u00eb kaq e ngadalt\u00eb. Q\u00eb pas fundit t\u00eb komunizmit, vendi ka d\u00ebshmuar lindjen e m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30 partive politike, t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb spektrit politik. Megjithat\u00eb, politika \u00ebsht\u00eb dominuar nga dy forcat kryesore politike- Partia Demokratike e qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb djatht\u00eb dhe Partia Socialiste, nj\u00eb pasuese e Partis\u00eb Komuniste Shqiptare. K\u00ebto dy parti kan\u00eb tentuar q\u00eb t\u2019i shohin zgjedhjet si nj\u00eb loj\u00eb me shum\u00eb zero, duke shp\u00ebrfillur shpesh normat demokratike, manipuluar procedurat elektorale, frik\u00ebsuar gjyq\u00ebsorin e median dhe duke kontestuar \u00e7do rezultat t\u00eb pafavorsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebzet vite m\u00eb par\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb ndarje t\u00eb thell\u00eb filozofike mes dy partive, t\u00eb cilat kishin q\u00ebndrime kontrastuese p\u00ebr shum\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. P\u00ebr shkak se Partia Demokratike ishte qart\u00ebsisht anti-komuniste, u kthye n\u00eb nj\u00eb avokte t\u00eb implementimit t\u00eb reformave radikale t\u00eb tregut, promovoi integrimin euro- atlantik, dhe mb\u00ebshteti fort k\u00ebrkesat nacionaliste t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve etnik\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ish- Jugosllavis\u00eb. Partia Socialiste, n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, ishte e avasht\u00eb n\u00eb distancimin nga komunist\u00ebt, kund\u00ebrshtoi reformat e shpejta social- ekonomike t\u00eb paraqitura nga demokrat\u00ebt dhe kritikoi hapur lidhjet e ngushta t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb me Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe NATO-n. N\u00eb fakt, partia ishte e dominuar nga komunist\u00eb t\u00eb linj\u00ebs s\u00eb ashp\u00ebr, q\u00eb u kthyen n\u00eb socialist\u00eb dhe q\u00eb pranuan vet\u00ebm me gjys\u00ebm zemre q\u00eb t\u00eb hiqnin dor\u00eb nga marksiz\u00ebm- leninizmi n\u00eb vitin 1996.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, megjithat\u00eb, ndarja ideologjike mes dy partive kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb ngushtuar dhe programet e tyre nuk dallojn\u00eb shum\u00eb. T\u00eb dyja pranojn\u00eb thellimin e reformave ekonomike dhe konsolidimin e institucioneve demokratike. Politika e jashtme e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb nuk ndryshon shum\u00eb nga nj\u00ebra qeveri tek tjetra. T\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt mb\u00ebshtesin fort integrimin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb institucionet euro- atlantike dhe thellimin e partneritetit strategjik me Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe zgjerimin e bashk\u00ebpunimit me vendet e tjera n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n

Dy partit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri e kan\u00eb alternuar pushtetin dhe p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht kan\u00eb qeverisur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb partizane dhe jo- transparente. Zgjedhjet e para shum\u00ebpartiake n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri u mbajt\u00ebn n\u00eb mars t\u00eb vitit 1991 dhe u fituan nga Partia Socialiste. Socialist\u00ebt, megjithat\u00eb, nuk mund\u00ebn t\u00eb mbanin pushtetin dhe zgjedhjet e parakohshme u mbajt\u00ebn nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb. Partia Demokratike, e cila ishte p\u00ebrkrahur publikisht nga Uashingtoni, fitoi thell\u00eb. Alia dha dor\u00ebheqjen dhe u pasua nga kryetari i Partis\u00eb Demokratike, Sali Berisha. Qeverisja e presidentit Berisha e riintegroi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb komunitetin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe nisi rrug\u00ebn e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb institucioneve demokratike, ringritjes s\u00eb sistemit kushtetuese dhe krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb ri t\u00eb kontrollit e balanc\u00ebs, t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave e lirive dhe rishikimit t\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsorit. Berisha nd\u00ebrmori reforma radikale politike e ekonomike dhe ndoqi nj\u00eb kurs t\u00eb qart\u00eb pro- per\u00ebndimor, duke zhvilluar lidhje t\u00eb ngushta politike e ushtarake me Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe fuqit\u00eb e Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore, dhe u b\u00eb drejtuesi i par\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Lindore q\u00eb k\u00ebrkoi an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e vendit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb NATO e n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n

Shtetet e Bashkuara ishin nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs i fort\u00eb i qeveris\u00eb Berisha, duke ofruar asistenc\u00eb themelore p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekjet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr promovimin e demokracis\u00eb dhe zhvillimin ekonomik. Por Uashingtoni nisi ftohjen me Berish\u00ebn pas zgjedhjeve problematike t\u00eb vitit 1996, p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar aksionin politik, miratimin e ligjeve kufizuese p\u00ebr median dhe lejimit t\u00eb firmave t\u00eb korruptuara t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb skema piramidale. R\u00ebnia e k\u00ebtyre firmave n\u00eb vitin 1997 solli nj\u00eb revolt\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur, duke e zhytur vendin n\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb politike, sociale dhe ekonomike. N\u00eb mars t\u00eb k\u00ebtij vit, Berisha arriti nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb qeverie t\u00eb pajtimit komb\u00ebtar, t\u00eb drejtuar nga Bashkim Fino i Partis\u00eb Socialiste. Zgjedhjet e shpejta e me krisma t\u00eb 3 muajve m\u00eb von\u00eb, soll\u00ebn n\u00eb pushtet s\u00ebrish Partin\u00eb Socialiste. Fatos Nano, kryetar i Partis\u00eb Socialiste, i burgosur p\u00ebr korrupsion e m\u00eb pas i falur nga Berisha n\u00eb nisje t\u00eb trazirave, u b\u00eb kryeminist\u00ebr. Sekretari i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i partis\u00eb, Rexhep Meidani, pasoi Berish\u00ebn si president.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb tet\u00eb viteve t\u00eb qeverisjes socialiste, Shqip\u00ebria e mori veten nga kriza e skemave piramidale, p\u00ebrjetoi nj\u00eb rritje dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse ekonomike, miratoi nj\u00eb Kushtetut\u00eb t\u00eb re dhe nd\u00ebrmori reforma t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ligjore. Megjithat\u00eb, socialist\u00ebt nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb prodhonin nj\u00eb qeverisje t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrplasjeve t\u00eb forta mes fraksioneve t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb parti, t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga Nano dhe ish- kreu i organizat\u00ebs rinore n\u00eb parti, Ilir Meta. Nano dha dor\u00ebheqje n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit 1998, pas vrasjes s\u00eb Azem Hajdarit, lider i demostratave t\u00eb student\u00ebve n\u00eb vitin 1990 dhe nj\u00eb drejtues i lart\u00eb i Partis\u00eb Demokratike.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, vet\u00ebm pas nj\u00eb viti n\u00eb detyr\u00eb, pasuesi i Nanos, Pandeli Majko, u detyrua t\u00eb jap\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjen, duke hapur rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr Met\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhej kryeminist\u00ebr. Nano e Meta arrit\u00ebn nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushim gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs p\u00ebr zgjedhjet parlamentare t\u00eb vitit 2001. Por, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pasi socialist\u00ebt fituan zgjedhjet, Nano organizoi baz\u00ebn socialiste dhe nisi nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebkoordinuar kund\u00ebr Met\u00ebs, duke e detyruar at\u00eb t\u00eb jap\u00eb dor\u00ebheqje n\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 2002. Nano ishte i dekurajuar se Meta kishte tentuar ta marxhinalizonte at\u00eb dhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e tij duke refuzuar q\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteste kandidatur\u00ebn e kryetarit socialist p\u00ebr president. I d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb ambiciet presidenciale, Nano mori s\u00ebrish n\u00eb dor\u00eb qeverin\u00eb dhe i dha Met\u00ebs postin e Ministrit t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebm. Meta, megjithat\u00eb, i ndjer\u00eb i marxhinalizuar, dha dor\u00ebheqjen n\u00eb vitin 2003. Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb ai la Partin\u00eb Socialiste dhe krijoi partin\u00eb e tij, L\u00ebvizjen Socialiste p\u00ebr Integrim. P\u00ebrplasjet politike brenda Partis\u00eb Socialiste pat\u00ebn nj\u00eb ndikim negativ n\u00eb zhvillimin politik t\u00eb vendit dhe t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn v\u00ebmendjen nga \u00e7\u00ebshtje m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrplasjet e brendshme dhe rritja e zhg\u00ebnjimit me qeverisjen socialiste rezultoi me humbjen e partis\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet parlamentare t\u00eb korrikut 2005 dhe rikthimin e demokrat\u00ebve n\u00eb pushtet. Nano dha dor\u00ebheqje si kryetar i Partis\u00eb Socialiste dhe u pasua nga kryebashkiaku i Tiran\u00ebs, Edi Rama. Zgjedhjet e vitit 2005 sh\u00ebnuan nj\u00eb rikthim t\u00eb habitsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Berish\u00ebn, q\u00eb mbahej si p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr trazirat e vitit 1997. Pasi mori leksione nga e kaluara kur ishte president, ai formoi nj\u00eb koalicion t\u00eb gjer\u00eb parazgjedhor, duke mir\u00ebpritur s\u00ebrish n\u00eb Partin\u00eb Demokratike zyrtar\u00ebt e njohur, q\u00eb ishin larguar n\u00eb vitet \u201990, dhe ftoi 40 ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb rinj nga grupet e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile p\u00ebr t\u00eb hartuar platform\u00ebn elektorale t\u00eb partis\u00eb. Shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebta ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb Komitetit p\u00ebr Orientimin e Politikave, m\u00eb von\u00eb u caktuan n\u00eb poste t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb qeveri.<\/p>\n

Berisha formoi nj\u00eb koalicion qeveritar me disa parti t\u00eb vogla, duke siguruar nj\u00eb mazhoranc\u00eb komforte me 81 vende nga 140 an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb parlamentit. Ai shpalli nj\u00eb program ambicioz p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur kriz\u00ebn ekomnomike, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mjedisin e biznesit, luftuar korrupsionin e krimin e organizuar e p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpejtuar integrimin e vendit n\u00eb NATO e n\u00eb BE. Gjat\u00eb kat\u00ebr viteve t\u00eb para t\u00eb mandatit, qeveria e tij arriti progres dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs. Duke nd\u00ebrtuar mbi arritjet e administrat\u00ebs socialiste, qeveria implementoi reforma strukturale e institucionale, t\u00eb cilat soll\u00ebn rritje t\u00eb fort\u00eb ekonmomike, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb, ulje t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb dhe papun\u00ebsis\u00eb, rritje t\u00eb pensioneve dhe pagave n\u00eb sektorin publik dhe rind\u00ebrtim t\u00eb sektorit financiar n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, Shqip\u00ebria pati nj\u00eb rritje ekonomike prej 7 p\u00ebrqind n\u00eb vit. Varf\u00ebria u ul n\u00eb 12.4 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb nga 25.4 p\u00ebrqind q\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2002, papun\u00ebsia ra nga 15.8 p\u00ebrqind n\u00eb vitin 2002, n\u00eb 12.7 p\u00ebrqind n\u00eb vitin 2009, dhe pagat n\u00eb sektorin publik u rrit\u00ebn me 36.5 p\u00ebrqind nga viti 2005 deri n\u00eb vitin 2009. Klima e biznesit n\u00eb vend u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsua ndjesh\u00ebm me prezantimin e nj\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb regjistrimit \u201cone stop shop\u201d, q\u00eb reduktoi koh\u00ebn dhe kostot e k\u00ebrkuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur nj\u00eb biznes. Raporti i vitit 2009 i Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore \u201cDoing Business\u201d e rendiste Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e 82-t\u00eb nga 183 vende. N\u00eb vitin 2008, Shqip\u00ebria renditej n\u00eb vendin e 135-t\u00eb. Qeveria nd\u00ebrmori gjithashtu edhe nj\u00eb program masiv t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs publike, p\u00ebrfshi dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb rruge q\u00eb lidh qytetin port t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Durr\u00ebsin, me Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Programi elektoral i Partis\u00eb Demokratike n\u00eb vitin 2005 e kishte identifikuar luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit si themelore p\u00ebr demokratizimiin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Berisha u angazhua se n\u00ebse demokrat\u00ebt do rifitonin pushtetin, do t\u00eb qeverisnin me \u201cduar t\u00eb pastra\u201d. Gjat\u00eb kat\u00ebr viteve t\u00eb para si kryeminist\u00ebr, Berisha mbajti nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb fort\u00eb antikorrupsion. Me asistenc\u00ebn e ekspert\u00ebve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria miratoi nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb re p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar korrupsionin, prezantoi legjislacionin e ri p\u00ebr prokurimet e ryshfetet, forcoi pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e transparenc\u00ebn e Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Prokurimeve Publike dhe administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave dhe mori masa kund\u00ebr zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb korruptuar.<\/p>\n

Objektivat kryesore t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb Berish\u00ebs mbet\u00ebn forcimi i partneritetit strategjik m\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, t\u00eb cilat q\u00eb nga viti 1990 kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer si faktori m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i jasht\u00ebm n\u00eb promovimin e demokratizimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Uashingtoni ishte nj\u00eb avokat i fort\u00eb i pranimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb NATO dhe ishte vendimtar n\u00eb fitimin e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga Serbia. Tirana ka mb\u00ebshtetur politik\u00ebn e SHBA p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar nacionalizimin ekstrem dhe promovimin e stabilitetit rajonal dhe bashk\u00ebpunimit n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Juglindore.<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria ishte qart\u00ebsisht n\u00eb favor t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit rajonal, duke thelluar lidhjet ekonomike, politike e kulturore me vendet fqinje si dhe me Kosov\u00ebn e shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Maqedoni e Mal t\u00eb Zi. Tirana ndoqi edhe nj\u00eb qasje diplomatike me Serbin\u00eb gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs kur Beogradi ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb diplomatike n\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar njohjen e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Qeveria shqiptare \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar gjer\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr kontributin e ndjesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb stabilizuar at\u00eb q\u00eb njihej si nj\u00eb nga zonat m\u00eb t\u00eb nxehta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Tirana ka marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie shum\u00eb t\u00eb mira me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb fqinj\u00ebt e saj.<\/p>\n

Berisha ka b\u00ebr\u00eb progres dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb p\u00ebrparimin e aspiratave t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr integrimin euro- atlantik, objektivi kryesor i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme. Ai e quan an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb NATO n\u00eb vitin 2009 si ngjarjen m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr vendin, q\u00eb kur fitoi pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1912. Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse serioze e angazhimeve t\u00eb NATO-s, duke d\u00ebrguar trupa n\u00eb Afganistan e n\u00eb Irak, e duke thelluar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet politike e ushtarake me an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb NATO-s. Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb e fokusuar gjithashtu n\u00eb nj\u00eb prej objektivave madhor\u00eb t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme: an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb BE. Tirana ka n\u00ebnshkruar Marr\u00ebveshjen e Stabilizim- Asociimit me Bashkimin Europian n\u00eb vitin 2006 dhe n\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit 2009 aplikoi p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e plot\u00eb. N\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2009, Komisioni Europian vler\u00ebsoi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr progresin e b\u00ebr\u00eb dhe autorizoi p\u00ebrgatitjen e nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim. N\u00eb prill 2010, Berisha udh\u00ebtoi p\u00ebr n\u00eb Bruksel p\u00ebr t\u00eb dor\u00ebzuar p\u00ebrgjigjet e pyet\u00ebsorit t\u00eb Komisionit Europian. Komisioni pritet t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim n\u00eb vitin 2011, n\u00ebse Shqip\u00ebria plot\u00ebson kriteteret p\u00ebr tu b\u00ebr\u00eb vend kandidat i BE. Megjithat\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria nuk duket se do marr\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim pozitiv n\u00ebse nuk zgjidhet kriza politike.<\/p>\n

Sfidat e koh\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edhe pse ka arritur progres t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb transformimin politik, ekonomik e social, Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrballet akoma me sfida t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dhe demokracia e saj mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhet si n\u00eb progres e sip\u00ebr. Ashtu si\u00e7 v\u00eb re edhe Komisioni Europian n\u00eb raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb ende shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar zbatimin e ligjit, intensifikuar luft\u00ebn ndaj krimit t\u00eb organizuar dhe korrupsionit, siguruar funksionimin e duhur t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb shtetit, respektimin e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsorit dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e kushteve p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb e medias.<\/p>\n

Autoritetet p\u00ebrballen ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht me nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb sa i p\u00ebrket luft\u00ebs ndaj korrupsionit, q\u00eb mbetet i shum\u00ebp\u00ebrhapur. Sipas Transparency International, Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb mes vendeve m\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuar n\u00eb rajon. Transparency International e renditi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e 95-t\u00eb nga 180 vende n\u00eb Indeksin e Perceptimit t\u00eb Korrupsionit n\u00eb vitin 2009. Pavar\u00ebsisht progresit t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb vitet e fundit, perceptimi i publikut p\u00ebr korrupsionin mes zyrtar\u00ebve mbetet shum\u00eb i lart\u00eb. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb vitit 2010, t\u00eb kryer nga Instituti p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkimin e Alternativave p\u00ebr Zhvillim, t\u00eb financuar nga Agjencia Amerikane p\u00ebr Ndihm\u00eb Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, 91.8 p\u00ebrqind e t\u00eb pyeturve thon\u00eb se korrupsioni mes zyrtar\u00ebve publik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i shum\u00ebp\u00ebrhapur ose deri diku i p\u00ebrhapur. Studimi gjeti gjithashtu se besimi tek institucionet publike mbetet shum\u00eb i vog\u00ebl, me gjyq\u00ebsorin dhe partit\u00eb politike si institucionet m\u00eb pak t\u00eb besuara.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse Shqip\u00ebria duket se e kaloi kriz\u00ebn ekonomike bot\u00ebrore mir\u00eb dhe ishte i vetmi vend n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Juglindore q\u00eb regjistroi n\u00eb vitin 2009 rritje pozitive rekord (3 p\u00ebrqind), vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet mes vendeve m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebra n\u00eb rajon, me t\u00eb ardhura p\u00ebr frym\u00eb vet\u00ebm 6.500 dollar\u00eb. Varf\u00ebria dhe papun\u00ebsia mbeten n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse e popullsis\u00eb varet nga d\u00ebrgesat e emigrant\u00ebve. Q\u00eb pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb komunizmit, rreth 1 milion shqiptar\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nga 22 deri n\u00eb 25 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, kan\u00eb emigruar n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb jasht\u00eb, shumica t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb Greqi, Itali dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara. Remitancat e emigrant\u00ebve kan\u00eb luajtur nj\u00eb rol kritik p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb, duke u p\u00ebrllogaritur nga 10 deri n\u00eb 14 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb GDP-s\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, kriza aktuale ekonomike n\u00eb Greqi duket se do ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Mendohet se jan\u00eb rreth 800 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb Greqi, shumica e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, agrikultur\u00eb e turiz\u00ebm, dhe grek\u00ebt jan\u00eb investitor\u00ebt e huaj m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri (1.2 miliard dollar\u00eb). Kriza makroekonomike greke duket se do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb remitancave dhe kapitalit. Kriza ekonomike mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb q\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dhe sistemimi i tyre n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb problematik.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga sfidat e m\u00ebdha me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballet Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrplasja mes dy partive kryesore pas debateve p\u00ebr zgjedhjet parlamentare t\u00eb qershorit 2009. K\u00ebto zgjedhje, t\u00eb shtatat q\u00eb pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb komunizmit, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonin nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi unike p\u00ebr forcat politike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb bindur komunitetin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar se demokracia \u00ebsht\u00eb maturuar dhe se fituesi do e p\u00ebrkthente fitoren n\u00eb nj\u00eb qeverisje t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Si nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar i NATO-s dhe kandidat potencial p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE, Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb i k\u00ebrkoheshin standarde shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se m\u00eb par\u00eb. V\u00ebzhguesit e Organizat\u00ebs p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb e Bashk\u00ebpunimin n\u00eb Europ\u00eb pranuan se zgjedhjet \u201cnuk realizuan potencialin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur standardet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta demokratike p\u00ebr zgjedhjet\u201d, por vler\u00ebsuan se n\u00eb fakt kishin plot\u00ebsuar standardet kryesore nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Rezultati zgjedhor tregoi se elektorati shqiptar mbetet thell\u00ebsisht dhe af\u00ebrsisht i ndar\u00eb mes dy partive kryesore politike. Demokrat\u00ebt fituan 68 vende nga 140, tre m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e tyre socialist\u00eb. Ilir Meta i L\u00ebvizjes Socialiste p\u00ebr Integrim doli si kuror\u00ebzuesi i fituesit me kat\u00ebr vende. Dy parti aleate me PD dhe nj\u00eb parti aleate me PS fituan nga nj\u00eb vend secila. Megjith\u00ebse PD doli si parti me m\u00eb shum\u00eb vende n\u00eb parlament, ajo nuk kishte shumic\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar qeverin\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs, Berisha kishte mohuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koalicion me Met\u00ebn, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim radikal q\u00ebndrimi, Berisha hyri n\u00eb koalicion me L\u00ebvizjen Socialiste p\u00ebr Integrim, duke u mohuar socialist\u00ebve shansin p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar qeveri t\u00eb re. Meta u b\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryeminist\u00ebr dhe minist\u00ebr i Jasht\u00ebm. Partia e tij mori dhe dy poste t\u00eb tjera- drejtimin e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Ministrin\u00eb e fuqishme t\u00eb Ekonomis\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, marr\u00ebveshja parashikonte se L\u00ebvizja Socialiste p\u00ebr Integrim mund t\u00eb caktonte njer\u00ebzit e saj n\u00eb 20 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb posteve t\u00eb larta n\u00eb administrat\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja u prit me mosbesim nga shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs. Berisha e Meta kishin qen\u00eb rival\u00eb t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr dhe kishin pasur q\u00ebndrime t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje madhore. Megjithat\u00eb, edhe pse v\u00ebzhguesit vendas e t\u00eb huaj kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e koalicionit, deri m\u00eb tani ka funksionuar relativisht mir\u00eb. Humbja e zgjedhjeve ngusht\u00ebsisht nga Rama, shkaktoi probleme n\u00eb radh\u00ebt e Partis\u00eb Socialiste. Rama ishte shum\u00eb i bindur n\u00eb fitore e nd\u00ebrmori nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb shum\u00eb personale, duke marxhinalizuar aktivist\u00ebt e lart\u00eb t\u00eb partis\u00eb. Ai b\u00ebri nj\u00eb gabim serioz duke mos marr\u00eb parasysh thirrjet e d\u00ebshp\u00ebruara e t\u00eb shpeshta t\u00eb Met\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashkuar forcat kund\u00ebr Berish\u00ebs. Dy partit\u00eb e majta, t\u00eb kombinuara, do t\u00eb kishin fituar m\u00eb shum\u00eb vota se demokrat\u00ebt. Shum\u00eb analist\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se grindjet mes socialist\u00ebve dhe d\u00ebshtimi i Ram\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb koalicion paraelektoral me Met\u00ebn, i hap\u00ebn rrug\u00ebn demokrat\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb dyt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje, q\u00eb shum\u00eb e pan\u00eb si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb Ram\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen nga problemet e tij t\u00eb lidershipit dhe nj\u00eb konsolidim n\u00eb krye t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Socialiste, Rama refuzoi t\u00eb pranonte rezultatin e zgjedhjeve, edhe pse v\u00ebzhguesit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb i kishin cil\u00ebsuar ato si mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb besueshme. Ai pretendon se votat jan\u00eb manipuluar nga demokrat\u00ebt. Pasi ndoqi ankesat e saj n\u00eb rrug\u00eb ligjore, Partia Socialiste deklaroi se do bojkotoj\u00eb parlamentin e do t\u00eb nis\u00eb protestat n\u00eb rrug\u00eb derisa qeveria t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb t\u00eb hap\u00eb kutit\u00eb e votimit. Rama duksh\u00ebm shpresonte se protestat do b\u00ebheshin aq p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00ebse sa t\u00eb mund t\u00eb realizonin largimin e qeveris\u00eb Berisha, ose s\u00eb paku t\u00eb detyronin kryeministrin t\u00eb pranonte k\u00ebrkesat e tij. Demokrat\u00ebt refuzuan k\u00ebrkesat e tij, duke pretenduar se ankesat ishin hedhur posht\u00eb nga Komisioni Q\u00ebndror i Zgjedhjeve dhe Kolegji Elektoral, trupa m\u00eb e lart\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsore q\u00eb mund t\u00eb adresoj\u00eb ankesat zgjedhore. Berisha ofroi ngritjen e nj\u00eb komisioni parlamentar p\u00ebr t\u00eb hetuar zgjedhjet, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin socialist\u00ebt do t\u00eb kishin shumic\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Rama u p\u00ebrball me sfida nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb lidershipit t\u00eb PS, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt k\u00ebrkonin largimin e tij, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr humbjen e zgjedhjeve dhe kalimin e Met\u00ebs n\u00eb kampin e Berish\u00ebs. An\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb grupit kund\u00ebrshtuan q\u00ebndrimin konfrontues t\u00eb Ram\u00ebs dhe strategjin\u00eb e bojkotit t\u00eb parlamentit dhe protestat n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, duke e akuzuar se po impononte kontroll autoritar n\u00eb parti. Rama refuzoi q\u00eb t\u00eb largohej. Pavar\u00ebsisht opozit\u00ebs brenda partis\u00eb, n\u00eb shtator 2009, Rama u rizgjodh me shumic\u00eb bind\u00ebse kryetar i partis\u00eb. Ai shtoi m\u00eb shum\u00eb retorik\u00ebn kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb, organizoi protesta n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb e n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Ai refuzoi thirrjet e vazhdueshme t\u00eb komunitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund bojkotit t\u00eb parlamentit, duke i mohuar k\u00ebshtu Partis\u00eb Socialiste mb\u00ebshtetjen nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Megjithat\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht retorik\u00ebs s\u00eb Ram\u00ebs, fushata e tij pak ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me transparenc\u00ebn zgjedhore. \u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se objektivi real i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb konsolidimi i lidershipit t\u00eb PS, mohimi i legjitimitetit t\u00eb demokrat\u00ebve dhe presioni p\u00ebr zgjedhje t\u00eb parakohshme.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb qershorit 2010, disa dit\u00eb p\u00ebrpara skadimit t\u00eb afatit ligjor p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrje n\u00eb kuvend, deputet\u00ebt socialist\u00eb u kthyen n\u00eb parlament. Megjithat\u00eb, ng\u00ebr\u00e7i politik nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thyer ende, p\u00ebr shkak se socialist\u00ebt refuzojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb sesionet parlamentare. \u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se socialist\u00ebt u kthyen n\u00eb parlament q\u00eb t\u00eb mbanin mandatet e t\u00eb merrnin pagat.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse p\u00ebrplasja rrezikon t\u00eb zhvler\u00ebsoj\u00eb kredencialet demokratike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb vonoj\u00eb ofert\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb BE, t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt refuzojn\u00eb t\u00eb angazhohen n\u00eb negociata themelore q\u00eb mund t\u2019i japin fund k\u00ebsaj situate. Socialist\u00ebt iu rikthyen k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve, ultimatumeve dhe aksioneve p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00ebse p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebrkesat e tyre. Duke hequr paralele me trazirat popullore n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, Gjeorgji e n\u00eb Kirgistan, Rama u zotua se do e largonte me forc\u00eb qeverin\u00eb Berisha. Kryeministri u p\u00ebrgjigj duke e akuzuar Ram\u00ebn si drejtues t\u00eb nj\u00eb grupi t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm mafioz dhe akuzoi socialist\u00ebt se po sabotonin integrimin e vendit n\u00eb BE dhe po d\u00ebmtonin reformat e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrplasja p\u00ebr zgjedhjet erdhi n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtashme p\u00ebr vendin. Paaft\u00ebsia e drejtuesve t\u00eb vendit p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemet politike, d\u00ebmtoi r\u00ebnd\u00eb imazhin e tij. Edhe pse qeveria pretendon se kriza nuk ka prekur aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qeverisur, periudha paszgjedhore ka par\u00eb pak progres n\u00eb thellimin e reformave themelore. Miratimi e ligjeve q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb tre t\u00eb pestat, q\u00eb ligjet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten me ato t\u00eb BE, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtyr\u00eb. Me opozit\u00ebn q\u00eb refuzonte t\u00eb merrte pjes\u00eb n\u00eb parlament, demokrat\u00ebt kaluan shum\u00eb ligje n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb nxituar e pa shum\u00eb debate ose input publik.<\/p>\n

Kriza arriti kulmin e ashp\u00ebrsimit e t\u00eb pasionit n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb majit, kur 20 deputet\u00eb socialist\u00eb dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs t\u00eb tyre shpall\u00ebn nj\u00eb grev\u00eb urie dhe ngrit\u00ebn nj\u00eb kamp p\u00ebrpara zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb kryeministris\u00eb. Greva e uris\u00eb shihej si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e fundit e lidershipit socialist p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur kund\u00ebrshtim ndaj qeveris\u00eb. Strategjia e Ram\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb bojkotuar parlamentin dhe protestat e rrug\u00ebs nuk kishin qen\u00eb efektive. Me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb dy mitingjeve n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, protesta nuk kishte t\u00ebrhequr shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje brenda e jasht\u00eb vendit. Situata u \u00e7lirua, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht, m\u00eb 19 maj, kur socialist\u00ebt i dhan\u00eb fund grev\u00ebs s\u00eb uris\u00eb dhe Berisha e Rama pranuan nj\u00eb ftes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar n\u00eb Strasburg p\u00ebr bisedime ball\u00eb p\u00ebr ball\u00eb me lider\u00ebt e t\u00eb majt\u00ebs e t\u00eb djatht\u00ebs n\u00eb Parlamentin Europian dhe me Komisionerin e BE p\u00ebr Zgjerimin, Stefan Fyle. Dy lider\u00ebt u angazhuan se do nisnin negociata serioze, pasi mor\u00ebn nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim se n\u00ebse kriza zgjatej, aplikimi i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE nuk do procedohej shpejt. T\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt kan\u00eb zbutur pozicionet dhe ka shpres\u00eb se mund t\u00eb arrihet nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje.<\/p>\n

Rekomandimet<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria gjendet n\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebkryq. Pavar\u00ebsisht arritjeve, shum\u00eb prej tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb brishta dhe ka pik\u00ebpyetje p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e demokracis\u00eb. Perspektiva demokratike do t\u00eb varet kryesisht nga vullneti i forcave kryesore politike p\u00ebr t\u2019u pajtuar me ligjet e p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur betejat destruktive, dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar qeverisje t\u00eb mir\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vijuar rritjen e q\u00ebndrueshme ekonomike, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar zbatimin e ligjit e p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar korrupsionin me m\u00eb shum\u00eb vendosm\u00ebri. Rivaliteti i gjat\u00eb mes socialist\u00ebve e demokrat\u00ebve, i nxitur m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga ambicie personale dhe interesa t\u00eb ngushta partiake se sa nga diferencat ideologjike e politike, ka penguar p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr ngritjen e nj\u00eb demokracie t\u00eb plot\u00eb e funksionale dhe mund t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb jasht\u00eb rruge p\u00ebrpjekjet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr integrim n\u00eb BE. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht:<\/p>\n

– P\u00ebr t\u00eb qeverisur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive, demokrat\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kultivuar bipartizanizmin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur tek gjysma e popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb ka votuar p\u00ebr socialist\u00ebt. Opozita, nga ana e saj, duhet t\u00eb respektoj\u00eb rregullat demokratike dhe t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb betej\u00ebn politike brenda parlamentit, pa u angazhuar n\u00eb aktivitete p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00ebse ose n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar qeverin\u00eb me forc\u00eb. Shqip\u00ebria po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb perspektive t\u00eb realizimit t\u00eb \u00ebndrr\u00ebs s\u00eb saj p\u00ebr tu ankoruar e sigurt\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Nuk mund t\u00eb pranohet q\u00eb p\u00ebr interesa t\u00eb ngushta partiake t\u00eb humbas\u00eb kjo mund\u00ebsi historike.<\/p>\n

– SHBA E BE duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb investime substanciale ekonomike e politike n\u00eb zhvillimin demokratik t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb BE \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjenja kund\u00ebr zgjerimit, betejat destruktive politike dhe paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e brendshme mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb kuptueshm\u00ebrisht n\u00eb \u201clodhjen nga Shqip\u00ebria\u201d. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00e7do ndroje p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar forcimin e institicioneve dhe perspektiv\u00ebn ekonomike do t\u00eb minonte seriozisht perspektiv\u00ebn demokratike t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n

– Ndoshta, me ndryshimin e prioriteteve t\u00eb Uashingtonit dhe angazhimin n\u00eb vende e rajone t\u00eb tjera me m\u00eb shum\u00eb interesa vital\u00eb, angazhimi i SHBA ndaj Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb mund t\u00eb venitet. N\u00eb fakt, ka q\u00eb tani shenja t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj. Q\u00eb pas vizit\u00ebs historike t\u00eb presidentit amerikan, Xhorxh Bush n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb vitin 2007, Tirana nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vizituar nga ndonj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb amerikan. Z\u00ebvend\u00ebspresidenti Xhozef Bajden dhe N\u00ebnsekretari Amerikan i Shtetit, Xhejms Stajnberg, e p\u00ebrjashtuan Tiran\u00ebn nga vizitat e tyre n\u00eb rajon n\u00eb vitin 2009 e 2010. Megjithat\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi dhe e ka provuar veten si nj\u00eb partner shum\u00eb konstruktiv amerikan n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Juglindore. \u00cbsht\u00eb imperative q\u00eb politika e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr angazhim aktiv n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb e papak\u00ebsuar. Dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb axhend\u00ebn e zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb lart\u00eb amerikan\u00eb p\u00ebr rajonin. B\u00ebrja e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb pjes\u00eb e q\u00ebndrueshme, e zhvilluar dhe demokratike e Europ\u00ebs Juglindore \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb interesin komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara.<\/p>\n

*Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cPolitikat e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor 2010\u201d, q\u00eb botohet nga Qendra p\u00ebr Studime Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Strategjike, e cila drejtohet nga Janush Bugajski<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Elez Biberaj* N\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb kujtoj\u00eb 20 vjetorin e demostratave t\u00eb student\u00ebve q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb rr\u00ebzimin e regjimit komunist. N\u00ebn diktatur\u00ebn e Enver Hoxh\u00ebs, shqiptar\u00ebt vuajt\u00ebn nj\u00eb brutalitet e nj\u00eb privim t\u00eb paimagjinuesh\u00ebm. K\u00ebshtu, edhe 20 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, parashikimet n\u00eb lidhje me perspektiv\u00ebn demokratike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, ishin t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4424","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-artikuj"},"yoast_head":"\n\u201cSHBA t\u00eb kthej\u00eb syt\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria pasi po e anashkalon at\u00eb\u201d - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/shba-te-ktheje-syte-nga-shqiperia-pasi-po-e-anashkalon-ate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cSHBA t\u00eb kthej\u00eb syt\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria pasi po e anashkalon at\u00eb\u201d - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nga Elez Biberaj* N\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb kujtoj\u00eb 20 vjetorin e demostratave t\u00eb student\u00ebve q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb rr\u00ebzimin e regjimit komunist. N\u00ebn diktatur\u00ebn e Enver Hoxh\u00ebs, shqiptar\u00ebt vuajt\u00ebn nj\u00eb brutalitet e nj\u00eb privim t\u00eb paimagjinuesh\u00ebm. 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