![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.shkoder.net\/images\/fjala\/adri_nurellari.jpg\" "\\"Adri")
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Adri Nurellari<\/strong>, 20.08.2010 Prej ca koh\u00ebsh jan\u00eb ndezur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri diskutimet p\u00ebr b\u00ebrjen e nj\u00eb amnestie fiskale t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme. Kuptohet qart\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb kushtet e kriz\u00ebs ekonomike q\u00eb ka pllakosur, qeveria \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar q\u00eb t\u00eb shtjer\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura nga \u00e7far\u00ebdo burimi pa vrar\u00eb shum\u00eb mendjen p\u00ebr pasojat afatmesme. Mir\u00ebpo n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb do ishte t\u00eb legalizohej droga e leht\u00eb dhe prostitucioni e t\u00eb vileshin taksa prej k\u00ebtyre aktiviteteve, sesa t\u00eb b\u00ebhej nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dor\u00ebzim i shtetit para padrejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe s\u00ebrish shteti t’i trajtonte qytet\u00ebr\u00ebt n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb.<\/p>\n Marrja p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr e k\u00ebtij projekti nga qeveria \u00ebsht\u00eb imorale p\u00ebr shum\u00eb arsye. Piks\u00ebpari sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb e pandershme p\u00ebr shtetin ligjor, dhe p\u00ebrkundrejt njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb ndersh\u00ebm. Nj\u00eb amnesti \u00e7imenton pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe shp\u00ebrblen shkel\u00ebsin dhe kriminelin dh\u00eb dekurajon t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb vendosur t\u00eb ecin n\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrpos k\u00ebsaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb imorale q\u00eb nj\u00eb reform\u00eb e till\u00eb kaq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nuk ka qen\u00eb propozuar n\u00eb asnj\u00eb platform\u00eb elektorale ose program partiak. Opinioni i qytetar\u00ebve nuk mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrfillet pafund\u00ebsisht dhe shteti nuk mund t\u00eb vazhdoj gjithnj\u00eb t\u00eb administrohet me improvizime dhe arnime q\u00eb b\u00ebhen n\u00eb rrug\u00eb e sip\u00ebr si ta sjell\u00eb situata.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr problem i madh i k\u00ebsaj nisme lidhet me pap\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb q\u00eb do kishte amnestia me ligjin e sapokaluar t\u00eb anti-mafies. Nga nj\u00eb an\u00eb shteti ka nj\u00eb ligj q\u00eb autorizon konfiskimin e pron\u00ebs apo pasuris\u00eb private p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk v\u00ebrtet\u00ebtohet burimi i ligjsh\u00ebm dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr mendohet t\u00eb kaloj nj\u00eb ligj q\u00eb do t\u00eb legalizoj\u00eb \u00e7do lloj prone apo pasurie t\u00eb paligjshme.<\/p>\n Mes dy ligjeve q\u00eb bien ndesh me nj\u00ebri tjetrin, kuptohet q\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka do ngelet n\u00eb dor\u00ebn e Maliqit, i cili do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb arbitrare, i ndikuar nga lidhjet partiake, nepotike apo ryshfetet, q\u00eb t\u00eb aplikoj\u00eb nj\u00ebrin apo tjetrin ligj. Kjo gj\u00eb nuk \u00ebsh\u00eb as serioze me partner\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb na jep nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb keq para Bashkimit Evropian. Fundja kur u b\u00eb ligji anti-mafia u pretendua se ligji ishte d\u00ebshmi e angazhimeve serioze t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr krimit t\u00eb organizuar dhe trafiqeve dhe i sh\u00ebrbente p\u00ebrshpejtimit t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb integrimit evropian dhe liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave.<\/p>\n Zakonisht amnistit\u00eb b\u00ebhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb kur shteti ka aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtr\u00ebngoj\u00eb n\u00eb vijim situat\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb l\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet q\u00eb prej sot e tutje k\u00ebto shkelje nuk do t\u00eb tolerohen, por do t\u00eb pengoneh ose do t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkohen r\u00ebnd\u00eb. Kuptohet q\u00eb n\u00ebse kjo gj\u00eb nuk b\u00ebhet, at\u00ebhere \u00e7far\u00eb interesi do kishte nj\u00eb zot\u00ebrues parash t\u00eb pista q\u00eb t\u00eb legalizohej. Ai do vazhdonte t\u00eb ushqente iluzionin se edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb tolerohet evazioni fiskal prandaj. Ne tanim\u00eb kemi pasur disa amnisti t\u00eb b\u00ebra hera her\u00ebs t\u00eb cilat nuk e kan\u00eb ndaluar fenomenin p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn u b\u00ebn\u00eb, sepse shteti nuk solli ndonj\u00eb shtr\u00ebngim t\u00eb madh m\u00eb pas ose ishte i pap\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr to.<\/p>\n Rasti tipik \u00ebsht\u00eb legalizimi i nd\u00ebrtimeve pa leje q\u00eb amnistoi zaptimin e tok\u00ebs dhe nd\u00ebrtimet pa kriter i cili nuk ia ka dal\u00eb t’i v\u00ebr\u00eb fre nd\u00ebrtimeve abuzive q\u00eb ende sot vazhdojn\u00eb anemban\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. E nj\u00ebjta mund t\u00eb thuhet p\u00ebr amnistit\u00eb p\u00ebr vjedh\u00ebsit e energjis\u00eb elektrike apo amnistit\u00eb e panum\u00ebrta t\u00eb b\u00ebra p\u00ebr gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur. P\u00ebr mos t\u00eb folur pastaj p\u00ebr amnistin\u00eb e 11 marsit 1997, q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm nuk parandaloi, por i inkurajoi krimet e panum\u00ebrta q\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e ngelur t\u00eb vitit.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr aspekt shum\u00eb i pandersh\u00ebm i k\u00ebsaj nisme \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe vet\u00eb p\u00ebrqindja e penalizimit q\u00eb hamend\u00ebsohet t\u00eb derdhin ata q\u00eb do duan t\u00eb formalizojn\u00eb parat\u00eb e pista. Nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb qeverisa apo t\u00eb biznesit po p\u00ebrflitet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje prej 3-5% q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm qesharake por edhe shum\u00eb e rrezikshme p\u00ebr vendin ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb qesharake n\u00eb vet\u00ebvete q\u00eb \u201cindulgjencat\u201d p\u00ebr \u201clarjen e m\u00ebkateve\u201d t\u00eb jen\u00eb kaq t\u00eb lira dhe shkel\u00ebsit e ligjit ta hedhin lumin kaq leht\u00eb nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri biznesmen\u00ebt e ndersh\u00ebm paguajn\u00eb nj\u00eb TVSH prej 20% dhe nj\u00eb tatim fitimi prej 10%. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebse kalon nj\u00eb ligj amnistie n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri me k\u00ebto tarifa, \u00e7do biznesmeni q\u00eb deri sot i ka paguar detyrimet kok\u00ebr m\u00eb kok\u00ebr, i leverdis q\u00eb t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb e t\u00eb ardhurat e tija t\u00eb vitit t’i deklaroj\u00eb si t\u00eb pista e t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb maksimumi 5% sesa minimumin e 30% q\u00eb i takon duke qen\u00eb formal.<\/p>\n N\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb vitit 2002, kur kancelari Shr\u00ebder deklaroi nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb amnesti p\u00ebr shtetasit gjerman\u00eb q\u00eb kishin asete jasht\u00eb vendit, ai parashikoi q\u00eb ata q\u00eb do i ktheni k\u00ebto para n\u00eb vend do paguanin t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 25% t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb. Por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ishte parapar\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb amnestoheshin evazionist\u00ebt e taksave dhe do sqarohej m\u00ebnyra si ishte v\u00ebn\u00eb ajo pasuri, kurse n\u00eb rastin ton\u00eb po b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllen syt\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr burimin nga kan\u00eb ardhur parat\u00eb duke e \u00e7uar n\u00eb kosh t\u00eb pleh\u00ebrave ligjin anti-mafia.<\/p>\n Mir\u00ebpo ka nj\u00eb aspekt tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb tarif\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt shum\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme, konkurrueshm\u00ebria e saj me aktivitetet e pastrimit t\u00eb parave n\u00eb nivel nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb sipas institucioneve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb ligjit si\u00e7 \u00ebsh\u00eb Interpoli, shuma q\u00eb trafikant\u00ebt paguajn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr parajsa fiskale si ishujt Kajman apo Bahamas p\u00ebr t\u00eb pastruar parat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb diku tek 3 deri n\u00eb 5 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb totalit q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb pastrues parash mund t\u00eb joshen nga nj\u00eb amnisti fiskale e mundshme jona q\u00eb ta transferojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aktivitet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri duke na p\u00ebrlyer me rrjete t\u00eb fuqishme kriminale nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare me t\u00eb cilat nuk jemi hi\u00e7 t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrballur. Gjithashtu ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur nj\u00eb reagim t\u00eb madh kund\u00ebr nesh nga BE dhe SHBA, aktor\u00eb k\u00ebta q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndjeshm\u00ebri t\u00eb madhe kund\u00ebr pastrimit t\u00eb parave.<\/p>\n S\u00eb fundmi ka boll arsye p\u00ebr ta konsideruar edhe vet\u00eb q\u00ebllimin e k\u00ebsaj amnistie shum\u00eb t\u00eb dyshimte dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb menduar se amnistia nuk do ket\u00eb efektin q\u00eb pretendohet t\u00eb ket\u00eb. Ekonomia jon\u00eb informale \u00ebsht\u00eb de facto e formalizuar pasi parat\u00eb e pista qarkullojn\u00eb lirisht, investohen rregullisht dhe askush nuk shteti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kujdesur q\u00eb t\u00eb shqyrtoj\u00eb se nga ka ardhur burimi i k\u00ebtyre parave q\u00eb jan\u00eb investuar k\u00ebtu.<\/p>\n Parat\u00eb e zeza jan\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh pjes\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse e ekonomis\u00eb dhe kjo duket qart\u00eb nga fakti q\u00eb k\u00ebto para n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qet\u00eb kan\u00eb ushqyer sektor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh. Nga nj\u00eb an\u00eb vihet re leht\u00eb rritje e lart\u00eb ekonomike, investime t\u00eb shumta, konsum i madh mallrash luksoze, nga ana tjet\u00ebr vihet re q\u00eb kjo sasi e madhe kapitali q\u00eb investohet nuk figuron t\u00eb ket\u00eb patur ndonj\u00eb kontribut tek tatimi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mbledhur p\u00ebr fitimin. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr vihet re gjithashtu q\u00eb niveli i kredis\u00eb ka qen\u00eb relativisht i ul\u00ebt, pra investimet e b\u00ebra sidomos n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, nuk kan\u00eb pasur si burim bankat por parat\u00eb e pista.<\/p>\n Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb edhe po t\u00eb b\u00ebhet amnistia, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se do ket\u00eb nj\u00eb bum investimesh, sepse investimet nuk i ka penguar burimi i pist\u00eb i parave. Nj\u00eb investitori shqiptar nuk ka \u00e7far\u00eb ta doj\u00eb past\u00ebrtin\u00eb e parave, sepse n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk pyet njeri p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Jasht\u00eb shtetit po. P\u00ebr past\u00ebrtin\u00eb e paras\u00eb pyesin kryesisht ata q\u00eb duan t\u00eb largojn\u00eb parat\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria ose q\u00eb duan t\u00eb investojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit apo t\u00eb hyn\u00eb n\u00eb partneritet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Ose mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe politikan\u00ebt apo zyrtar\u00ebt t\u00eb interesuar sepse ata k<\/p>\n uptohet q\u00eb sduan t’i hedhin k\u00ebtu parat\u00eb pasi bien leht\u00eb n\u00eb sy po investuan n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe iu del n\u00eb shesh korrupsioni. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb amnisti jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb sdo t\u00eb shtonte sasin\u00eb e likuiditetit q\u00eb qarkullon n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri por madje rrezikon q\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb edhe largimin e likuiditetit nga vendi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Adri Nurellari, 20.08.2010 Botuar tek gazeta Shqip Prej ca koh\u00ebsh jan\u00eb ndezur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri diskutimet p\u00ebr b\u00ebrjen e nj\u00eb amnestie fiskale t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme. Kuptohet qart\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb kushtet e kriz\u00ebs ekonomike q\u00eb ka pllakosur, qeveria \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar q\u00eb t\u00eb shtjer\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura nga \u00e7far\u00ebdo burimi pa vrar\u00eb shum\u00eb mendjen p\u00ebr pasojat afatmesme. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3794","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-artikuj"},"yoast_head":"\n
\nBotuar tek gazeta Shqip<\/em><\/p>\n