{"id":3253,"date":"2010-07-10T06:55:03","date_gmt":"2010-07-10T05:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fjala.shkoder.net\/?p=3253"},"modified":"2010-07-10T06:55:03","modified_gmt":"2010-07-10T05:55:03","slug":"castriotto-dalbanie-nje-pasardhes-i-rreme-i-skenderbeut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/castriotto-dalbanie-nje-pasardhes-i-rreme-i-skenderbeut\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cCastriotto d\u2019Albanie\u201d, nj\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs i rrem\u00eb i Sk\u00ebnderbeut"},"content":{"rendered":"

Michael Schmidt-Neke<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edhe pse ishte manipulues karizmatik dhe mashtrues i shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb dhe faktikisht nuk kishte lidhje me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, Stepan Zanovi\u00e7, princi i rrem\u00eb dhe i pafat i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, mbetet nj\u00eb hallk\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb zinxhirin e tradit\u00ebs mbareuropiane p\u00ebr Sk\u00ebnderbeun dhe Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur n\u00eb Europ\u00eb nuk kishte m\u00eb ide t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr kuptimin e nocionit \u201cShqip\u00ebri\u201d.<\/p>\n

Stepan Zanovi\u00e7 \u2013 \u201cPrinci i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d<\/strong>
\nRasti Stepan Zanovi\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tem\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb mediat shqiptare \u00ebsht\u00eb e shpalosur shum\u00eb pak, ndaj t\u2019i japim hap\u00ebsir\u00eb dhe ta shtjellojm\u00eb, duke sjell\u00eb material historik nga p\u00ebrzgjedhja e shkrimeve t\u00eb z. Schmidt-Neke.<\/p>\n

Zanovi\u00e7 ushtroi nj\u00eb \u201cinfluenc\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb qarqe t\u00eb larta europiane me identitete t\u00eb falsifikuara dhe q\u00ebllimi i tij mbetet nj\u00eb mister: mund t\u00eb marrim me mend se ka qen\u00eb me prapavij\u00eb politike, sidomos kur te qeveritar\u00ebt europian\u00eb prezantohet si Castriotto d\u2019Albanie!<\/p>\n

Shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb rrem\u00eb n\u00eb oper\u00ebn e Moxartit<\/strong>
\nN\u00eb vitin 1790, n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb u mbajt opera komike e Moxartit \u201cCosi fan tutte\u201d (K\u00ebshtu veprojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha [gra]). N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vep\u00ebr venedikasi Lorenco da Ponte n\u00eb fokus v\u00eb bes\u00ebn e dashnor\u00ebve t\u00eb dy djelmoshave Guglielmo e Ferrando, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt maskohen me maska t\u00eb fisnik\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u00eb joshin dashnoret e tyre Fiordiligi e Dorabella. Sipas s\u00eb ndjer\u00ebs Konstance Natoshevi\u00e7, kjo ide i lindi da Pontes nga kujtesa e tij mbi dy gjoja mashtruesit shqiptar\u00eb me p\u00ebrmasa europiane Primislav e Stepan Zanovi\u00e7.<\/p>\n

STEPAN ZANOVI\u00c7 – Nj\u00eb djal\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria Venedikase<\/strong>
\nPrimislav, Hanibal dhe Stepan e Miroslav jan\u00eb bijt\u00eb e kontit Antun Zanovi\u00e7. Tituj t\u00eb till\u00eb si kont shp\u00ebrndaheshin lirisht nga Senati venedikas p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar lojalitetin e t\u00eb par\u00ebve n\u00eb provincat e tij, edhe pse Antuni \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb lojtar fam\u00ebkeq. \u201cCorriger la fortune\u201d (korrigjoj fatin) ka nj\u00eb kuptim mjaft t\u00eb qart\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb epok\u00eb: t\u00eb luash letra bixhozi.<\/p>\n

Kjo histori fillon m\u00eb 18 shkurt 1751 n\u00eb krahin\u00ebn Pashtrovi\u00e7 n\u00eb jugper\u00ebndim t\u00eb Budv\u00ebs, sot n\u00eb Malin e Zi, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb k\u00ebndi i larg\u00ebt i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Venedikut, i quajtur si Shqip\u00ebria Venedikase.<\/p>\n

Vitet e rinis\u00eb Stepani i kalon n\u00eb Venedik. N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 14-vje\u00e7are boton poem\u00ebn e par\u00eb mbi dasm\u00ebn e dy fisnik\u00ebve venedikas n\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr. N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 18-vje\u00e7are, ai dhe v\u00ebllai i tij d\u00ebbohen nga Venediku, sepse sulmojn\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm nj\u00eb tregtar.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr Stepanin fillon nj\u00eb jet\u00eb pa siguri, pa sht\u00ebpi e familje, nj\u00eb jet\u00eb ku \u00e7do gj\u00eb vihet n\u00eb bixhoz, nj\u00eb luft\u00eb kjo p\u00ebr fat, p\u00ebr pasuri, duke u zgjeruar n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb Europ\u00ebn. E takojm\u00eb p\u00ebr pak koh\u00eb n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, Torino, Firence, Paris, Lion, Roterdam, Amsterdam, e prap\u00eb n\u00eb Bolonj\u00eb, Ferrare, Trieste, Napoli gjoja p\u00ebr studime, por gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr: me muaj, n\u00eb mos jav\u00eb \u2013 tep\u00ebr pak p\u00ebr studime t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillta. N\u00eb k\u00ebto vite t\u00eb rinis\u00eb Primislavi \u00ebsht\u00eb ortaku dhe instruktori i tij, por Stepani do ta tejkaloj\u00eb instruktorin e tij n\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa veprimi dhe p\u00ebr paturp\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1773 t\u00eb dy d\u00ebbohen edhe nga Milano, kryeqyteti i Dukat\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe t\u00eb Toskan\u00ebs, me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb duk\u00ebs s\u00eb Madh Leopold, i cili nga 1790 deri 1792 do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet Perandor i Austris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Dy v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit n\u00eb bixhoz kishin mashtruar nj\u00eb lord t\u00eb ri anglez dhe pastaj e kishin detyruar familjen e lordit q\u00eb t\u00eb paguante borxhin. K\u00ebt\u00eb veprim e kupton duka dhe t\u00eb dy v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit s\u00eb bashku me aventurierin m\u00eb t\u00eb njohur t\u00eb shekullit, Xhakomo Kazanov\u00ebn, i d\u00ebbon nga qyteti, edhe pse Kazanova nuk kishte pasur p\u00ebrfitim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb paturp\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00ebshtja Chomel – Jordan, nj\u00eb mashtrim deri n\u00eb luft\u00eb!<\/strong>
\nT\u00eb dy v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit, duke p\u00ebrdorur identitetin e ri t\u00eb rrem\u00eb me em\u00ebr Peovic, ia dalin q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin nj\u00eb let\u00ebr rekomandimi nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi diplomatik i Venedikut n\u00eb Napoli, nga Simone Kavalli, drejtuar bank\u00ebs Chomel e Jordan n\u00eb Amsterdam. Duke e mbuluar me nj\u00eb d\u00ebftes\u00eb mbi borxhin e lordit anglez, kan\u00eb sukses fillimisht t\u00eb marrin nj\u00eb kredi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bank\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Natyrisht, familja e lordit anglez e refuzon k\u00ebt\u00eb pages\u00eb, q\u00eb ishte shlyer nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Duke luajtur n\u00ebn mask\u00ebn e mir\u00ebsjelljes s\u00eb rreme, dy v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb falje p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u201ckeqkuptim\u201d dhe arrijn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbyllin nj\u00eb biznes tjet\u00ebr, duke bindurbankier\u00ebt holandez\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb investojn\u00eb n\u00eb anijen \u201cMinerva\u201d, e cila do t\u00eb bartte ver\u00eb dhe aroma t\u00eb shtrenjta n\u00ebn marr\u00ebveshjet tregtare t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjes Peovic dhe v\u00ebrtet Chomeli e Jordani paguajn\u00eb 33000 flori holandez\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu lind nj\u00eb konflikt i r\u00ebnd\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar: holandez\u00ebt presin m\u00eb kot anijen \u201cMinerva\u201d, e cila nuk do t\u00eb vinte kurr\u00eb, sepse ajo nuk ekzistonte aspak. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Zanovich\u00ebt jan\u00eb larguar nga Holanda, kurse bankier\u00ebt e tradhtuar i drejtohen diplomatit t\u00eb Venedikut, i cili tani ishte nj\u00eb ambasador n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr. Kavalli refuzoi \u00e7do zhd\u00ebmtim dhe akuzoi holandez\u00ebt p\u00ebr pakujdesi dhe neglizhenc\u00eb.
\nChomeli e Jordani at\u00ebher\u00eb i b\u00ebjn\u00eb apel Senatit t\u00eb Venedikut dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb zhd\u00ebmtim nga arka e shtetit, sepse Kavalli n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit zyrtar t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Markut i kishte rekomanduar \u201cPeovi\u00e7\u00ebt\u201d. Por qeveria venedikase nuk pranon ta marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi. Identiteti i \u201cPeovi\u00e7\u00ebve\u201d me v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit Primislav e Stepan Zanovi\u00e7 qart\u00ebsohet shum\u00eb shpejt dhe m\u00eb 1777 d\u00ebbohen p\u00ebrjet\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm nga qyteti i Venedikut, por edhe nga gjith\u00eb territori i republik\u00ebs; trojet e tyre t\u00eb pakta shiten me ankand t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 1782. Autoritetet v\u00ebzhgojn\u00eb edhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e Kavallit dhe e shpallin t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Konflikti diplomatik ashp\u00ebrsohet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Drejtuesit e diplomacis\u00eb jan\u00eb senatori Andrea Tron dhe kryek\u00ebshilltari Engelbert van Berckel, si drejtues t\u00eb diplomacis\u00eb, d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen ta \u00e7ojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund. N\u00eb fund, pas bllokimeve t\u00eb anijeve venedikase nga ana e Holand\u00ebs, shpallet edhe lufta, por p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb krejt formale, pa asnj\u00eb pik\u00eb gjaku t\u00eb derdhur. T\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt e angazhojn\u00eb Perandorin gjerman, Jozefin II, si nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsues, por konflikti do t\u00eb varroset p\u00ebrfundimisht vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 1785, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb gjurm\u00eb n\u00eb kanalet e historis\u00eb diplomatike. K\u00ebrkesat e Chomelit e Jordanit mbesin pa ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje.<\/p>\n

Pas k\u00ebtij mashtrimi, t\u00eb dy v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit mbarojn\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin e tyre aq t\u00eb frytsh\u00ebm. Gjurm\u00ebt e Primislavit humbin pas nj\u00eb d\u00ebnimi me burg disavje\u00e7ar n\u00eb Rusi p\u00ebr falsifikim parash n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me v\u00ebllain tjet\u00ebr, Hanibal. Gjurm\u00ebt e Primislavit humbin dhe flitet se vdiq si mercenar n\u00eb Indi.<\/p>\n

Princ Kastrioto i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong>
\nStepani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kulmin e energjis\u00eb kriminale dhe t\u00eb krijimtaris\u00eb letrare. E prezanton veten si \u201cfilozof\u201d, jo n\u00eb kuptimin e sot\u00ebm, por si nj\u00eb njeri t\u00eb dijes e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb dhe trillon identitete t\u00eb rreme nj\u00ebri pas tjetrit. Deri n\u00eb vitin 1775 ka botuar disa v\u00ebllime t\u00eb vogla poezish me emrin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u201cStefano Zannovich\u201d; pastaj shp\u00ebrndan lajmin e rrem\u00eb p\u00ebr vdekjen e vet. N\u00eb nj\u00eb let\u00ebr drejtuar Volterit ai vet\u00eb e paralajm\u00ebron se \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb prag t\u00eb vdekjes s\u00eb sigurt dhe boton edhe \u201cVepra postume\u201d.
\nMe \u201cvdekjen\u201d e kont Zanovi\u00e7it lind nj\u00eb hero i ri:
\nStjepan Hanibal – princ Kastrioto i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, princ i Malit t\u00eb Zi, pinjoll i Sk\u00ebnderbeut, i d\u00ebbuar prej turqve nga atdheu.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet me radh\u00eb kjo fantazm\u00eb do t\u00eb udh\u00ebtoj\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr oborret mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs, duke krijuar nj\u00eb rrjet kontaktesh me pushtetmbajt\u00ebsit e koh\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mbretin prusian Frederikun e Madh dhe Perandoresh\u00ebn ruse Katerina e Madhe dhe kontin Mihail Oginski, kandidat i d\u00ebshtuar p\u00ebr fronin e Polonis\u00eb, i cili e shnd\u00ebrroi pallatin e tij n\u00eb Slonim, n\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs bashk\u00ebkohore.<\/p>\n

Suksesi m\u00eb i madh \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb biografi e shkurt\u00ebr e Sk\u00ebnderbeut \u201cKastrioti i Madh i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d; lib\u00ebrth q\u00eb u botua fr\u00ebngjisht, gjermanisht e rusisht dhe, pas vdekjes s\u00eb autorit, edhe suedisht. Si p\u00ebrmbledhje e shkurt\u00ebr e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb Gjergj Kastriotit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, por tregimi kombinohet me p\u00ebrhapjen e parimeve t\u00eb iluminizmit. N\u00eb shtratin e vdekjes, Sk\u00ebnderbeu k\u00ebshillon t\u00eb birin t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb lirin\u00eb e qytetar\u00ebve ndaj klerit katolik dhe t\u00eb themeloj\u00eb nj\u00eb gazet\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb!<\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrdor edhe identitete e tituj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Shfryt\u00ebzon faktin se nga 1767 deri m\u00eb 1773 n\u00eb Malin e Zi ka sunduar nj\u00eb burr\u00eb (identiteti i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i t\u00eb cilit edhe sot \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt i panjohur) me emrin Stjepan Mali (Shtjef\u00ebn i Vog\u00ebl), i cili nga malazez\u00ebt u njoh si ish-cari rus Petar III. Ky car ishte rr\u00ebzuar nga bashk\u00ebshortja e tij, Katerina e Madhe, n\u00eb vitin 1762; n\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb paqarta u vra ca dit\u00eb pas rr\u00ebzimit. Zanovi\u00e7 pretendon se ishte ky Stjepan Mali, vrasja e t\u00eb cilit ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb kamuflazh, duke botuar edhe biografin\u00eb e tij.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Europ\u00eb kuptohet se Mali i Zi dhe Shqip\u00ebria jan\u00eb dy vende t\u00eb ndryshme dhe se nj\u00eb tregim i till\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrputhet as me faktet, as me logjik\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb monark\u00eb t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs jan\u00eb rritur me kultur\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, me fr\u00ebngjishten si gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs e t\u00eb diplomacis\u00eb, dhe i kishin oborret e tyre der\u00ebhapura p\u00ebr intelektual\u00eb t\u00eb huaj, njer\u00ebz t\u00eb filozofis\u00eb e t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb. Frederiku, jo vet\u00ebm se mban nj\u00eb korrespondenc\u00eb t\u00eb pasur me Volterin, por edhe diskuton \u00e7\u00ebshtje financiare me Kazanov\u00ebn. E pret edhe princin Kastrioto, por me zgjuarsin\u00eb tipike merr vesh shum\u00eb shpejt s\u00eb ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sharlatan.<\/p>\n

Zanovi\u00e7, me zgjuarsin\u00eb e tij dinake, p\u00ebrqendrohet n\u00eb trash\u00ebgimtarin Frederik Guilelm, q\u00eb ishte djali i v\u00ebllait t\u00eb Frederikut. Princi i ri, p\u00ebr dallim nga mbreti, kishte nj\u00eb natyr\u00eb t\u00eb but\u00eb dhe karakter q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndikohej.<\/p>\n

Stepani i dedikon nj\u00eb varg poemash e librash (Kurani i princ\u00ebrve t\u00eb parashikuar p\u00ebr fronin), n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat idealizon princin si monarkun e ardhsh\u00ebm ideal. Mund t\u00eb supozohet se ka pasur q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb em\u00ebrohej oborrtar i lart\u00eb, pasi princi i ri t\u00eb merrte fronin, por nuk do ta g\u00ebzonte k\u00ebt\u00eb dit\u00eb. Princi i adhuruar nga Stepani p\u00ebrfundon si Mbreti m\u00eb i dob\u00ebt n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Prusis\u00eb. Frederik Guilelm II n\u00eb fillim quhet \u201ci Shum\u00ebdashuri\u201d e n\u00eb fund tallet nga populli si \u201cBredharaku i trash\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Mbreti n\u00eb fund jep urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb arrestoj\u00eb Stepanin, por ai u arratis nga Prusia dhe gjeti strehim n\u00eb Slonim te konti Oginski. Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia me motr\u00ebn e kontit, Genofeva Bzhostovska-Oginska p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsohet n\u00eb poema t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta p\u00ebr \u201cGeltrud\u00ebn e Polonis\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cPrinci i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d botoi e ribotoi nj\u00eb lib\u00ebrth p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e Polonis\u00eb me titull \u201cHoroskopi politik i Polonis\u00eb, i Prusis\u00eb dhe i Anglis\u00eb\u201d. Shpeshher\u00eb vjershat e Zanovi\u00e7it, zakonisht t\u00eb shkruara n\u00eb italisht a fr\u00ebngjisht, lavd\u00ebroheshin p\u00ebr eleganc\u00ebn e p\u00ebrsosm\u00ebrin\u00eb poetike, por ka edhe z\u00ebra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Johann von Mannlih, piktori zyrtar i oborrit t\u00eb duk\u00ebs s\u00eb Cvajbrykenit, v\u00ebren se vjershat e porsadala nga shtypshkronja, t\u00eb cilat princi i rrem\u00eb u shp\u00ebrndante lirisht vizitor\u00ebve t\u00eb tij, jan\u00eb jo gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, pos plagjiatura t\u00eb poemave t\u00eb markezit Pompinjon. Kjo tregon v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsin\u00eb e madhe t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb krijimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb Zanovi\u00e7it, sepse nuk njihen mir\u00eb burimet e tij. Ai shkruan n\u00eb nj\u00eb epok\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb frytshme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha degat e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb dhe ka shum\u00eb pak specialist\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt njohin akoma autor\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb humbur.<\/p>\n

Odiseja vazhdon<\/strong>
\nZanovi\u00e7i rifillon nj\u00eb odisejad\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr Europ\u00eb. P\u00ebrs\u00ebri paraqitet n\u00eb Holand\u00eb, ku burgoset p\u00ebr borxhe t\u00eb pashlyera, por jo p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen Chomel e Jordan. Nga burgu lirohet pas intervenimit t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me ndikim. Thellon miq\u00ebsin\u00eb me personalitetet e Polonis\u00eb dhe udh\u00ebton si shoq\u00ebrues i kontit Oginski.
\nPor, me koh\u00eb aktivitetet e tij mashtruese po zbeheshin dhe nuk tregonin rezultate n\u00eb oborret mbret\u00ebrore. Tashm\u00eb ai jetonte n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi borgjeze dhe implikonte n\u00eb aktivitetet e tij mashtruese miq t\u00eb rinj, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt edhe disa vjet pas vdekjes s\u00eb Stepanit vazhduan me pamfletet dhe gjyqet kund\u00ebr nj\u00ebri-tjetrit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e fundit p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb koniunkturat politike. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 1784 qeveria e vendeve t\u00eb ul\u00ebta i kishte ofruar nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim, n\u00ebse ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ndalonte hyrjen e forcave malazeze n\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb austriake n\u00eb konfliktin me Holand\u00eb, por n\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 1785 konflikti u mbyll.
\nMegjithat\u00eb, Zanovi\u00e7i merr edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt Amsterdamit, ku takon baronin prusian Zhan Baptist Kloots (Cloots), simpatizues i flakt\u00eb i iluminizmit dhe m\u00eb pas i revolucionit francez, ku do t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb si z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i rrym\u00ebs m\u00eb radikale.<\/p>\n

Karizma e Zanovi\u00e7it josh e verb\u00ebron nj\u00eb njeri tjet\u00ebr, Klootsi magjepset nga personaliteti misterioz. Vet\u00ebm ca muaj m\u00eb pas, Klootsi boton nj\u00eb polemik\u00eb t\u00eb rrept\u00eb kund\u00ebr Zanovi\u00e7it.<\/p>\n

Fundi i padenj\u00eb i \u201cprincit\u201d
\n<\/strong>Zanovi\u00e7i k\u00ebrkon d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim nga ana e qeveris\u00eb holandeze p\u00ebr gjoja shpenzimet e larta t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjes q\u00eb malazez\u00ebt nuk mor\u00ebn an\u00ebn austriake kund\u00ebr holandez\u00ebve, duke pretenduar se kjo ishte merit\u00eb e tij. Autoritetet e Amsterdamit shqyrtojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb, por e refuzojn\u00eb. Zanovi\u00e7i zhytet n\u00eb borxhe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe p\u00ebr shpenzimet e jet\u00ebs nuk paguan asnj\u00eb flori.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb kreditor e denoncon dhe princi i rrem\u00eb arrestohet m\u00eb 4 prill 1786; paguan k\u00ebt\u00eb borxh t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, por denoncimi i par\u00eb l\u00ebshon nj\u00eb ortek k\u00ebrkesash t\u00eb tjera. Edhe m\u00eb keq: ringjallet kujtimi p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen Chomel-Jordan. Policia dyshon mos \u00ebsht\u00eb ky princ ai Zanovi\u00e7, i cili kishte thithur arkat e bank\u00ebs n\u00eb Amsterdam, duke shkaktuar konfliktin shum\u00ebvje\u00e7ar midis vendeve t\u00eb ul\u00ebta e Venedikut. Transferohet nga burgu i debitor\u00ebve n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb kriminel\u00ebve. N\u00eb procesverbalet e hetimit del se provon t\u00eb fsheh\u00eb identitetin e tij, por pa sukses.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij nuk i kishte mbetur asnj\u00eb ndihm\u00eb, asnj\u00eb mik, asnj\u00eb shpres\u00eb. Me parat\u00eb e fundit ble nj\u00eb shishe vere dhe me shishen e thyer pret en\u00ebt e gjakut. M\u00eb 26 maj 1786 roja gjen kufom\u00ebn e tij, si vet\u00ebvras\u00ebs. Pa familjar\u00eb, i refuzohet varrimi i ndersh\u00ebm dhe kufoma e tij hidhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb grop\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Bilanci<\/strong>
\n\u00c7far\u00eb mbetet?<\/em>
\nNj\u00eb jet\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr e nj\u00eb aventurieri, nj\u00eb varg librash e broshurash, sot shum\u00eb t\u00eb rralla, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pseudonimeve t\u00eb autorit v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb identifikueshme, hija e nj\u00eb figure t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb n\u00eb librat e kujtimet e bashk\u00ebkoh\u00ebsve m\u00eb t\u00eb njohur se ai, nga Kazanova deri te Klootsi.
\nPor, mbetet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb: Kemi p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb fillim jehon\u00ebn e Zanovi\u00e7\u00ebve n\u00eb oper\u00ebn \u201cCosi fan tutte\u201d t\u00eb Moxartit.<\/p>\n

Autori gjerman Alfred Doeblin botoi romanin ndoshta m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm gjerman t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre viteve, \u201cBerlin, sheshi Aleksandri\u201d, n\u00eb vitin 1929. Krejt n\u00eb fillim heroi i romanit, Franc Biberkopfi, p\u00ebrballohet me jet\u00ebn e Zanovi\u00e7it si parabol\u00eb p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsit\u00eb pozitive, si dhe negative, t\u00eb cilat jeta i ofron njeriut.
\nMilo Dori, shkrimtar jugosllav n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim n\u00eb Austri, i dedikoi Stepan Zanovi\u00e7it nj\u00eb roman t\u00eb plot\u00eb, \u201cT\u00eb gjith\u00eb v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e mi\u201d n\u00eb form\u00ebn e kujtimeve fiktive t\u00eb v\u00ebllait t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb Stepanit, Miroslav.<\/p>\n

Dhe, p\u00ebrfundimisht, edhe pse ishte manipulues karizmatik dhe mashtrues i shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb dhe faktikisht nuk kishte lidhje me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, Stepan Zanovi\u00e7, princi i rrem\u00eb dhe i pafat i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, mbetet nj\u00eb hallk\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb zinxhirin e tradit\u00ebs mbareuropiane p\u00ebr Sk\u00ebnderbeun dhe Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur n\u00eb Europ\u00eb nuk kishte m\u00eb ide t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr kuptimin e nocionit \u201cShqip\u00ebri\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse ka ekzistuar nj\u00eb \u201cprinc i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d, publiku europian mund ta sillte konkluzionin se ai ekzistoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend konkret me emrin SHQIP\u00cbRIA, q\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb bukur do t\u00eb \u00e7lirohej nga sundimi osman.<\/p>\n

Autori<\/strong>
\nDr. Michael Schmidt-Neke<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mik i shqiptar\u00ebve dhe merret prej dekadash me historin\u00eb dhe me zhvillimet aktuale t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.
\nMichael Schmidt-Neke u lind n\u00eb vitin 1956 n\u00eb Baden-Baden n\u00eb jugun e Gjermanis\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 1975 e vizitoi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pastaj studioi historin\u00eb dhe gjuh\u00ebt klasike n\u00eb Freiburg, ku filloi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb autodidakte t\u00eb m\u00ebsonte gjuh\u00ebn shqipe. N\u00eb kuadrin e provimeve p\u00ebr l\u00ebnd\u00ebn e historis\u00eb shkroi, si p\u00ebrpjekjen e par\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e albanologjis\u00eb, nj\u00eb trajtes\u00eb mbi revist\u00ebn \u201cAlbania\u201d t\u00eb Faik Konic\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb koleksion t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj reviste t\u00eb rrall\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb botime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Rilindjes Komb\u00ebtare Shqiptare gjeti n\u00eb fondet e Institutit t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij universiteti.
\nPati rastin t\u00eb merrte pjes\u00eb (rreth vitit 1980) dy her\u00eb n\u00eb Seminarin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, t\u00eb cilin Universiteti i Prishtin\u00ebs e organizonte vit pas viti. Me ndihm\u00ebn e Institutit t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Bonit t\u00eb drejtuar nga prof. Johann Knobloch, krijoi kontakte me Akademin\u00eb e Shkencave t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Ka nj\u00eb mir\u00ebnjohje t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebtarin e madh dhe njeriun fisnik, prof. Aleks Buda, tashm\u00eb t\u00eb ndjer\u00eb, q\u00eb ishte kryetar i Akademis\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb, i cili e ftoi p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkime n\u00eb bibliotekat shkencore t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur disertacionin p\u00ebr zhvillimet politike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri midis viteve 1912-1939. Libri u botua n\u00eb Munih m\u00eb 1986-n.
\nAi ka qen\u00eb redaktor p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs i nj\u00eb manuali shkencor p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb (botuar m\u00eb 1993). Punon prej vitesh n\u00eb Kiel si bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor i grupit parlamentar socialdemokrat n\u00eb Landtagun e Shlesvig-Holshtajnit me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e arsimit, t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs e t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs.
\nKa botuar, ve\u00e7 librit \u201cGjeneza dhe zhvillimi i diktatur\u00ebs mbret\u00ebrore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri (1912-1939)\u201d , t\u00eb gjitha kushtetutat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb (t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer gjermanisht), shum\u00eb artikuj e kumtesa p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb historis\u00eb e t\u00eb aktualitetit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, si edhe disa z\u00ebra n\u00eb Fjalorin Enciklopedik Shqiptar, i cili po botohet nga Akademia n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. \u00cbsht\u00eb redaktor dhe kontribuues i rregullt i revist\u00ebs s\u00eb shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb miq\u00ebsis\u00eb gjermano-shqiptare, \u201cAlbanische Hefte\u201d dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryetar i k\u00ebsaj shoqate q\u00eb luan rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb krijimin e urave t\u00eb miq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe bashk\u00ebpunimit mes popullit shqiptar dhe gjerman.
\nPrej koh\u00ebsh, Schmidt-Neke merret me jet\u00ebn e botimet e shumta t\u00eb malazezit Stepan Zanovi\u00e7, i cili si instrument n\u00eb veprimtarin\u00eb e tij prej mashtruesi p\u00ebrdorisi mbules\u00eb identitetin e rrem\u00eb Castriotto d\u2019Albanie, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb pahijshme n\u00eb qarqe t\u00eb larta europiane.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti<\/em>: Flora Suldashi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Michael Schmidt-Neke Edhe pse ishte manipulues karizmatik dhe mashtrues i shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb dhe faktikisht nuk kishte lidhje me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, Stepan Zanovi\u00e7, princi i rrem\u00eb dhe i pafat i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, mbetet nj\u00eb hallk\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb zinxhirin e tradit\u00ebs mbareuropiane p\u00ebr Sk\u00ebnderbeun dhe Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur n\u00eb Europ\u00eb nuk kishte m\u00eb ide t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3253","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-artikuj"},"yoast_head":"\n\u201cCastriotto d\u2019Albanie\u201d, nj\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs i rrem\u00eb i Sk\u00ebnderbeut - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/castriotto-dalbanie-nje-pasardhes-i-rreme-i-skenderbeut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cCastriotto d\u2019Albanie\u201d, nj\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs i rrem\u00eb i Sk\u00ebnderbeut - 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