{"id":2573,"date":"2012-04-18T06:23:46","date_gmt":"2012-04-18T05:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fjala.shkoder.net\/?p=2573"},"modified":"2012-04-18T06:23:46","modified_gmt":"2012-04-18T05:23:46","slug":"100-pervjetori-nga-lufta-ballkanike-1912","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/100-pervjetori-nga-lufta-ballkanike-1912\/","title":{"rendered":"100 – p\u00ebrvjetori nga Lufta Ballkanike 1912"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pregatiti Veneta Pavllova<\/strong> (Radio Bullgaria<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Sivjet mbushen 100 vjet nga fillimi i Luft\u00ebs Ballkanike t\u00eb viteve 1912-1913. 100-p\u00ebrvjetori \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast i mir\u00eb t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e luft\u00ebs, veprimet luftarake, betejat heroike dhe d\u00ebshmor\u00ebt. Gazetari britanik James Bourchier shkruan p\u00ebr komandant\u00ebt dhe luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt-vullnetar\u00eb tan\u00eb: \u201cBullgar\u00ebt sikur jan\u00eb nisur p\u00ebr n\u00eb dasm\u00eb, jo n\u00eb luft\u00eb\u201d. Pse Lufta Ballkanike t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen e shum\u00eb t\u00eb huajve, t\u00eb angazhuar me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen? Si ajo u p\u00ebrshkrua n\u00eb veprat bullgare?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb 1912-\u00ebs Bullgaria, Serbia, Greqia dhe Mali i Zi, t\u00eb bashkuar n\u00eb Aleanc\u00ebn Ballkanike, i k\u00ebrkuan Perandoris\u00eb Osmane luft\u00eb ball\u00eb p\u00ebr ball\u00eb. Q\u00ebllimi ishte q\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7lirohen territoret e pushtuara nga Perandoria, ku feja dominuese ka qen\u00eb ajo e t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve, jo t\u00eb mysliman\u00ebve. Populli bullgar u ngrit n\u00eb luft\u00eb 34 vjet pasi e ka fituar \u00e7lirimin e vet gjat\u00eb 1878-\u00ebs. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ne \u00ebnd\u00ebrronim p\u00ebr bashkim me bullgar\u00ebt e Maqedonis\u00eb dhe Trakis\u00eb Lindore, t\u00eb mbetur n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e Perandoris\u00eb Osmane.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb XX-t\u00eb u b\u00ebn\u00eb disa p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb pasuksesshme p\u00ebr krijimin e Aleanc\u00ebs Ballkanike. K\u00ebto kishin t\u00eb b\u00ebnin me moskuptimin mes shteteve n\u00eb rajon. Q\u00ebllimi i Bullgaris\u00eb ishte autonomin\u00eb e Maqedonis\u00eb dhe Trakis\u00eb Lindore, derisa Serbia dhe Greqia ngulnin k\u00ebmb\u00eb p\u00ebr ndarjen e k\u00ebtyre territoreve. Historiku yn\u00eb i njohur Georgi Markov tregon se cila ka qen\u00eb arsyeja p\u00ebr nisjen e bisedimeve p\u00ebr Aleanc\u00ebn Ballkanike kund\u00ebr perandoris\u00eb shum\u00ebshekullore. Nj\u00eb ngjarje historike q\u00eb u zhvillua jasht\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 16 shtator t\u00eb vitit 1911 Italia i shpalli luft\u00eb osman\u00ebve. N\u00eb at\u00eb dit\u00eb flota italiane sulmoi territoret e sotme t\u00eb Libis\u00eb, duke luftuar p\u00ebr kolonit\u00eb n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Veriore.<\/p>\n

\u201cAt\u00ebher\u00eb qeveria bullgare n\u00eb krye me Ivan Geshovit vendosi q\u00eb duke qen\u00eb nj\u00ebra nga Fuqit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha evropiane n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs kund\u00ebr Perandoris\u00eb Osmane, t\u00eb tjerat nuk mund t\u2019i kund\u00ebrshtonin aleat\u00ebt ballkanik\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019u shpallin luft\u00eb osman\u00ebve, sqaron z. Markov. \u2013 K\u00ebshtu gjat\u00eb shtatorit t\u00eb 1911-\u00ebs mbreti bullgar Ferdinand nisi bisedimet me Serbin\u00eb. Ato gjat\u00ebn disa muaj, sepse qeveria serbe ka k\u00ebrkuar ndarjen e Maqedonis\u00eb n\u00eb tri zona: territoret n\u00eb veriper\u00ebndim t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb mbi pushtetin e Serbis\u00eb, zona bullgare t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb territoret n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb lumit Struma, nd\u00ebrsa territoret buz\u00eb lumit Vardar t\u00eb mbeten zon\u00eb e diskutueshme.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto bisedime u zhvilluan n\u00ebn syrin e Rusis\u00eb. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ajo synoi nj\u00eb bashkim mes Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb dhe Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Serbis\u00eb para se t\u00eb ket\u00eb plasur lufta e Perandoris\u00eb Austro-Hungareze dhe Gjermanis\u00eb kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb. \u00c7far\u00eb ndodhi? Perandori rus mori p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr bisedimet dhe n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen e 29 shkurtit t\u00eb vitit 1912 midis dy shteteve ballkanike u hartuan dy zona. Serbia t\u00eb v\u00ebr\u00eb dor\u00eb mbi sanxhakun e Shkupit, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr Bullgarin\u00eb t\u00eb mbetet gjith\u00eb pjesa tjet\u00ebr e Maqedonis\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

A ka qen\u00eb Evropa n\u00eb dijeni p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve n\u00eb territoret e Perandoris\u00eb Osmane? Pse kishte luft\u00eb? Nuk paskan ekzistuar mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb komb\u00ebsit\u00eb e krishtere brenda kufijve t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osmane t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb autonomi politike? Sipas historikut Georgi Markov at\u00ebher\u00eb Evropa kishte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte me gjasht\u00eb fuqit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha, t\u00eb ndara n\u00eb dy aleanca: Gjermania, Austro-Hungaria dhe Italia, t\u00eb bashkuar n\u00eb Aleanc\u00ebn Trepal\u00ebshe, kund\u00ebr aleanc\u00ebs s\u00eb Anglis\u00eb, Franc\u00ebs dhe Rusis\u00eb. Secili shtet ballkanik e ka pasur mbrojt\u00ebsen e vet mes fuqive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha evropiane. Historia tregon q\u00eb secili shtet i Ballkanit ka k\u00ebrkuar ndihm\u00eb nga mbrojt\u00ebsja i tij evropiane p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket zgjidhjes s\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

\u201cFillimisht Bullgaria \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb Rusi, m\u00eb pas \u2013 n\u00eb Austro-Hungari. Dhe prap\u00eb u rikthye te ndihma e Rusis\u00eb, sqaron historiku. \u2013 N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha qeverit\u00eb bullgare kan\u00eb ngulur k\u00ebmb\u00eb p\u00ebr autonomi t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb dhe Trakis\u00eb Lindore, ku kan\u00eb jetuar nj\u00eb milion e gjysm\u00eb bullgar\u00eb. Pik\u00ebrisht kjo ide nuk i ka p\u00eblqyer Perandoris\u00eb Osmane, aspak fqinj\u00ebve tan\u00eb. Pse? Shtetet e tjera ballkanike kan\u00eb pasur frik\u00eb q\u00eb Bullgaria mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet faktori politik kryesor n\u00eb rajon, sidomos pas bashkimit t\u00eb territoreve t\u00eb saj veriore dhe jugore gjat\u00eb 1885-\u00ebs. L\u00ebvizja komb\u00ebtare e bullgar\u00ebve p\u00ebr \u00e7lirim nga Perandoria Osmane u nd\u00ebrmarr nga Organizata revolucionare e Edrenes\u00eb dhe Maqedonis\u00eb dhe Komiteti i lart\u00eb dypal\u00ebsh. Kulmi i veprimeve t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes ishte Kryengritja e vitit 1903, kur bullgar\u00ebt nga k\u00ebto rajone u dol\u00ebn ball\u00eb p\u00ebr ball\u00eb osman\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 2 gusht, kur nderohet Dita e Sh\u00ebn Ilias sipas stilit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, kryengritja u shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00eb vilajetin e Manastirit dhe n\u00eb vilajetin e Selanikut, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vilajetin e Edrenes\u00eb \u2013 m\u00eb 19 gusht, kur nderohet Dita e Metamorfoz\u00ebs s\u00eb Shp\u00ebtimtarit. N\u00eb historin\u00eb bullgare Kryengritja e vitit 1903 mbeti Kryengritja e Sh\u00ebn Ilias dhe Metamorfoz\u00ebs s\u00eb Shp\u00ebtimtarit. Edhe at\u00ebher\u00eb Perandoria Osmane nuk mori asnj\u00eb vendim n\u00eb lidhje me autonomin\u00eb e bullgar\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb drejtat e t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve brenda kufijve t\u00eb saj. Pes\u00eb vite m\u00eb von\u00eb, gjat\u00eb 1908-\u00ebs, mbreti anglez Eduard i VII-t\u00eb dhe perandori rus Nikolai i II-t\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb takim vendos\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb reform\u00eb radikale n\u00eb Maqedoni.\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u00ebt\u00eb vit plasi revolucioni i turqve t\u00eb rinj. Pushteti i ri rivendosi kushtetut\u00ebn dhe u premtoi barazi t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve komb\u00ebsive, po ashtu barazi t\u00eb fejeve n\u00eb territoret e Perandoris\u00eb Osmane. Mir\u00ebpo, m\u00eb von\u00eb nis\u00ebn t\u00eb zhdukeshin institucionet dhe u nd\u00ebrmor\u00ebn masa ekonomike dhe administrative kund\u00ebr pakicave. K\u00ebshtu kund\u00ebrshtimi i k\u00ebtyre masave mori hov t\u00eb madh, duke nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb reformat n\u00eb Perandorin\u00eb Osmane. At\u00ebher\u00eb u arrit n\u00eb vendimin q\u00eb patjet\u00ebr duhet t\u00eb shpallet lufta.<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebpo, Bullgaria e vog\u00ebl nuk mund t\u00eb sulmonte vet\u00ebm perandorin\u00eb e madhe, t\u00eb shtrir\u00eb n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit, Lindjen e Mesme dhe n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Veriore. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb popullsia e Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb Bullgare num\u00ebronte kat\u00ebr milion\u00eb e gjysm\u00eb vet\u00eb, derisa shtetasit e sulltanit ishin 26 milion\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, fqinj\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb u shpall\u00ebn p\u00ebr ndarjen e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb osmane. K\u00ebshtu nis\u00ebn bisedimet, s\u00eb pari me Serbin\u00eb, pastaj me Greqin\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa pak m\u00eb von\u00eb edhe me Malin e Zi q\u00eb t\u00eb krijohet Aleanca Ballkanike kund\u00ebr Perandoris\u00eb Osmane. M\u00eb 5 tetor t\u00eb vitit 1912 plasi Lufta Ballkanike dhe p\u00ebrfundoi m\u00eb 17 maj t\u00eb vitit 1913, kur u n\u00ebnshkrua marr\u00ebveshja e paqes n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti n\u00eb shqip: Anna Kapitanova<\/p>\n

http:\/\/bnr.bg\/sites\/sq\/Lifestyle\/HistoryAndReligion\/Pages\/p%C3%ABrvjetoringaLuftaBallkanike.aspx<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pregatiti Veneta Pavllova (Radio Bullgaria) Sivjet mbushen 100 vjet nga fillimi i Luft\u00ebs Ballkanike t\u00eb viteve 1912-1913. 100-p\u00ebrvjetori \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast i mir\u00eb t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e luft\u00ebs, veprimet luftarake, betejat heroike dhe d\u00ebshmor\u00ebt. Gazetari britanik James Bourchier shkruan p\u00ebr komandant\u00ebt dhe luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt-vullnetar\u00eb tan\u00eb: \u201cBullgar\u00ebt sikur jan\u00eb nisur p\u00ebr n\u00eb dasm\u00eb, jo n\u00eb luft\u00eb\u201d. Pse […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n100 - p\u00ebrvjetori nga Lufta Ballkanike 1912 - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/100-pervjetori-nga-lufta-ballkanike-1912\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"100 - p\u00ebrvjetori nga Lufta Ballkanike 1912 - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pregatiti Veneta Pavllova (Radio Bullgaria) Sivjet mbushen 100 vjet nga fillimi i Luft\u00ebs Ballkanike t\u00eb viteve 1912-1913. 100-p\u00ebrvjetori \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast i mir\u00eb t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e luft\u00ebs, veprimet luftarake, betejat heroike dhe d\u00ebshmor\u00ebt. Gazetari britanik James Bourchier shkruan p\u00ebr komandant\u00ebt dhe luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt-vullnetar\u00eb tan\u00eb: \u201cBullgar\u00ebt sikur jan\u00eb nisur p\u00ebr n\u00eb dasm\u00eb, jo n\u00eb luft\u00eb\u201d. 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p\u00ebrvjetori nga Lufta Ballkanike 1912 - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/100-pervjetori-nga-lufta-ballkanike-1912\/","og_locale":"sq_AL","og_type":"article","og_title":"100 - p\u00ebrvjetori nga Lufta Ballkanike 1912 - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi","og_description":"Pregatiti Veneta Pavllova (Radio Bullgaria) Sivjet mbushen 100 vjet nga fillimi i Luft\u00ebs Ballkanike t\u00eb viteve 1912-1913. 100-p\u00ebrvjetori \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast i mir\u00eb t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e luft\u00ebs, veprimet luftarake, betejat heroike dhe d\u00ebshmor\u00ebt. Gazetari britanik James Bourchier shkruan p\u00ebr komandant\u00ebt dhe luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt-vullnetar\u00eb tan\u00eb: \u201cBullgar\u00ebt sikur jan\u00eb nisur p\u00ebr n\u00eb dasm\u00eb, jo n\u00eb luft\u00eb\u201d. Pse […]","og_url":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/100-pervjetori-nga-lufta-ballkanike-1912\/","og_site_name":"FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi","article_published_time":"2012-04-18T05:23:46+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/www.shkoder.net\/2012\/ballkansit_1912_kundra_turqise.jpg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/100-pervjetori-nga-lufta-ballkanike-1912\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/100-pervjetori-nga-lufta-ballkanike-1912\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/#\/schema\/person\/3aa1163ef05469c496fc94e77611ada2"},"headline":"100 – p\u00ebrvjetori nga Lufta Ballkanike 1912","datePublished":"2012-04-18T05:23:46+00:00","dateModified":"2012-04-18T05:23:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/100-pervjetori-nga-lufta-ballkanike-1912\/"},"wordCount":1149,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/100-pervjetori-nga-lufta-ballkanike-1912\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.shkoder.net\/2012\/ballkansit_1912_kundra_turqise.jpg","articleSection":["Artikuj","Histori"],"inLanguage":"sq-AL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/100-pervjetori-nga-lufta-ballkanike-1912\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/100-pervjetori-nga-lufta-ballkanike-1912\/","url":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/100-pervjetori-nga-lufta-ballkanike-1912\/","name":"100 - 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