![\"Rudina](\"http:\/\/www.shkoder.net\/images\/fjala\/rudina_seseri.jpg\")
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Rudina Seseri<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb dyt\u00ebn her\u00eb gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre 20 vjet\u00ebve, ekonomia shqiptare \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb, q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm ka p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar treguesit makroekonomik\u00eb, por edhe ka goditur r\u00ebnd\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e familjeve dhe nivelin e jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb secilit. N\u00eb vitin 1997 u zeruan t\u00eb gjitha sakrificat e reformave t\u00eb dhimbshme t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra deri at\u00ebher\u00eb dhe u shp\u00ebrdorua gjaku dhe djersa e mij\u00ebra emigrant\u00ebve, q\u00eb me sakrifica t\u00eb m\u00ebdha punonin jasht\u00eb dhe ndihmonin familjet e tyre n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Tani po zerohen fondet publike dhe po shp\u00ebrdorohet gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt kan\u00eb mundur t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb e zhvillojn\u00eb vet\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar jetes\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet nj\u00eb vend i vog\u00ebl dhe me pasuri t\u00eb kufizuara, por asaj nuk i kan\u00eb munguar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u transformuar me koh\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuar. Me kusht q\u00eb t\u00eb menaxhohej mir\u00eb, nga njer\u00ebz t\u00eb aft\u00eb, q\u00eb kan\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb nga e kaluara e tyre komuniste dhe q\u00eb njohin dhe respektojn\u00eb pa m\u00ebdyshje parimet dhe rregullat e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut.<\/p>\n Fatkeq\u00ebsisht menaxhimi i sot\u00ebm i ekonomis\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb b\u00ebhet me mend\u00ebsit\u00eb e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb centralizuar dhe t\u00eb kujton as m\u00eb shum\u00eb e as m\u00eb pak drejtimin e ekonomive bujq\u00ebsore primitive. Nuk mund t\u00eb fshihet dot nga kujtesa rasti i turpsh\u00ebm i piramidave, q\u00eb e ka njollosur keq vendin dhe q\u00eb vazhdon t\u2019u tregohet student\u00ebve kudo n\u00eb bot\u00eb si shembull tipik keqmenaxhimi e keqqeverisjeje. Nuk mund t\u00eb anashkalohet dot as fakti se n\u00eb \u00e7do vend per\u00ebndimor do t\u00eb kishin dal\u00eb para ligjit jo vet\u00ebm drejtuesit e t\u00eb gjitha niveleve t\u00eb p\u00ebrlyer n\u00eb piramida, por edhe qeveritar\u00ebt q\u00eb i lejuan, toleruan dhe nxit\u00ebn, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos guxonin t\u00eb shkelnin n\u00eb zyrat e administrat\u00ebs publike e jo m\u00eb t\u00eb drejtonin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri ekonomin\u00eb sikur t\u00eb mos kishte ndodhur asgj\u00eb.<\/p>\n Ndryshe nga sa diktojn\u00eb rregullat dhe parimet e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut, sot parat\u00eb e shtetit dhe t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve po shpenzohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb arrogante, pa asnj\u00eb eficienc\u00eb dhe n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb interesave politike dhe personale t\u00eb qeveritar\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, nj\u00eblloj si dje, g\u00ebnjejn\u00eb popullin e tyre se Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb fanar ndri\u00e7ues p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha vendet e tjera.<\/p>\n Sindromi i gjigandizmit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sindrom i past\u00ebr populist diktatorial. Hoxha urdh\u00ebroi prodhimin e autobus\u00ebve, traktor\u00ebve, arm\u00ebve, bunker\u00ebve dhe e la vendin pa buk\u00eb. \u00c7aushesku urdh\u00ebroi nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb pallati presidencial m\u00eb t\u00eb madh se pallati i Versaj\u00ebs, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb rrush e kumbulla pasurit\u00eb e vendit t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n Po qeveritaret tan\u00eb sot \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb? N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e fillimit t\u00eb punimeve t\u00eb rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb kombit, pasi kishin p\u00ebrfunduar projektet, tenderat, kontraktimet, ata urdh\u00ebrojn\u00eb q\u00eb rruga t\u00eb b\u00ebhet jo me dy, por me kat\u00ebr korsi. Pa asnj\u00eb studim. Pa asnj\u00eb ide p\u00ebr koston. Pa asnj\u00eb kriter ekonomik. Me nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb pa \u00e7mim-tavan. Dhe, deri tani, vendi m\u00eb i varf\u00ebr i Europ\u00ebs ka luksin t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb 15 milion\u00eb euro p\u00ebr kilomet\u00ebr me para t\u00eb marra borxh. Por \u00e7\u2019r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi ka lloji i kontrat\u00ebs. N\u00eb mes t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, me para t\u00eb marra borxh, po ngrihet nj\u00eb spital p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin deri tani \u00ebsht\u00eb paguar t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dyfishi i vler\u00ebs s\u00eb projektit fillestar dhe deri n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim kostoja finale pritet t\u00eb jet\u00eb sa trefishi i vler\u00ebs s\u00eb parashikuar.<\/p>\n Qeveritar\u00ebt deklarojn\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet superfuqi energjetike, superfuqi \u00e7imentoje, superfuqi turizmi, superfuqi ulliri, pa asgj\u00eb t\u00eb studiuar e t\u00eb shkruar, pa asnj\u00eb llogaritje, pa d\u00ebgjuar asnj\u00eb mendim nga ekspert\u00ebt. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb dy fabrika \u00e7imentoje n\u00eb Kruj\u00eb e Fush\u00eb-Kruj\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, nj\u00eb TEC me qymyr n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs, nj\u00eb TEC dhe nj\u00eb port nafte n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb, jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm q\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri t\u00eb mos shkel\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb turisti. Si mund t\u00eb kthehet turizmi n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet jetese p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt e varf\u00ebr t\u00eb Kruj\u00ebs, kur turistit i duhet ta dalloj\u00eb qytetin historik midis tymit kancerogjen t\u00eb gomave q\u00eb digjen p\u00ebr g\u00eblqeren dhe i fabrikave p\u00ebrreth? Si mund t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb vlonjat\u00ebt nga qindra milion\u00eb euro t\u00eb investuara prej tyre n\u00eb turiz\u00ebm, kur gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb gjirin e Vlor\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dhe Pyllin e Sod\u00ebs, po kthehet me barbariz\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb industriale me ndotje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme?<\/p>\n Sindromi i gjigantizmit nuk mbaron k\u00ebtu. Para pak dit\u00ebsh, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb duartrokitjeve t\u00eb shfrenuara, u shpall si nj\u00eb lajm i g\u00ebzuar fillimi i nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb Boshtit t\u00eb Jugut. Jo i Korridorit t\u00eb Jugut, por i Boshtit t\u00eb Jugut. Nuk b\u00ebhen studime fizibiliteti, nuk b\u00ebhen analiza ekonomike. N\u00ebpun\u00ebsve t\u00eb frik\u00ebsuar u k\u00ebrkohet q\u00eb qorrazi t\u00eb duartrokasin me argumentin antiko-luftarak se fuqia e Rom\u00ebs q\u00ebndronte te rrug\u00ebt e saj!<\/p>\n K\u00ebshtu, shqiptar\u00ebt e papun\u00eb e t\u00eb varf\u00ebruar, q\u00eb shpenzojn\u00eb dy her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr ushqime, energji elektrike, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsi, arsim, duhet t\u00eb g\u00ebzohen me pseudo perspektiv\u00ebn se do t\u00eb l\u00ebvizin n\u00eb tunele, sepse tunelet jan\u00eb shp\u00ebtimi i tyre (jo bunker\u00ebt, si dikur). Por, na thuhet, ka nj\u00eb problem fare t\u00eb vock\u00ebl, tunelet jan\u00eb t\u00eb kushtueshme se malet tona jan\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00ebrrmoqsh\u00ebm, \u00e7mimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb kripura dhe kjo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb vepra m\u00eb e kushtueshme e nd\u00ebrtuar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. \u00cbsht\u00eb e parezistueshme pyetja se n\u00eb cil\u00ebn lloj ekonomie flitet k\u00ebshtu p\u00ebr investimet, sikur t\u00eb ishte fjala p\u00ebr harxhime rutin\u00eb t\u00eb tipit fruta e perime.<\/p>\n Ndryshe nga Shqip\u00ebria, n\u00eb \u00e7do vend per\u00ebndimor i kushtohet r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi e madhe studimit, analiz\u00ebs dhe vler\u00ebsimit, ku, si dhe me sa eficienc\u00eb do t\u00eb shpenzohen parat\u00eb. Aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr kur k\u00ebto para merren borxh dhe shlyerja e tyre do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy breza t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n Qeveritar\u00ebt deklarojn\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb ket\u00eb brenda kat\u00ebr vitesh rrjetin rrugor m\u00eb modern n\u00eb Ballkan dhe nga m\u00eb modernet n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb tashm\u00eb dihet se me 3.5 km p\u00ebr 1000 banor\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria ka rreth 2 her\u00eb m\u00eb pak rrug\u00eb se Kroacia, Maqedonia dhe Serbia, 3 her\u00eb m\u00eb pak se Mali i Zi, 5 her\u00eb m\u00eb pak se Hungaria dhe 11 her\u00eb m\u00eb pak se Estonia. P\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nivelin e sot\u00ebm t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb i duhet, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se t\u00eb rikonstruktoj\u00eb rrug\u00ebt ekzistuese, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb edhe rreth 9000 km rrug\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, q\u00eb kushtojn\u00eb miliarda euro.<\/p>\n K\u00ebto gjigandizma serviren kur ekonomia shqiptare \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mjerueshme, kur shqiptar\u00ebt p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb moszhvillim industrial, me nj\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi primitive dhe t\u00eb neglizhuar plot\u00ebsisht nga politikat publike, me biznese t\u00eb frenuara dhe gati t\u00eb falimentuara, me eksporte t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfillshme, me keqmenaxhim dhe shp\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb fondeve publike, kur qytetar\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb papun\u00eb dhe fshatar\u00ebt t\u00eb abandonuar plot\u00ebsisht nga shteti, jan\u00eb pa t\u00eb ardhura, pa uj\u00eb, pa rrug\u00eb, pa sh\u00ebrbim sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe pa shkolla.<\/p>\n Fqinjin ton\u00eb jugor, Greqin\u00eb, po e shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb nga kriza e thell\u00eb bashk\u00eb-an\u00ebtaret e Eurozon\u00ebs me nj\u00eb ndihm\u00eb prej 30 miliard\u00eb eurosh. Po Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00eb kush do ta shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb? Me nj\u00eb deficit buxhetor zyrtarisht prej 6%, dy her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se standardi europian, me nj\u00eb borxh prej 60% t\u00eb Produktit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto, ku \u00e7do kredi e re merret p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar interesat dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e borxheve ekzistuese, me nj\u00eb sistem institucional statistikor fals, me shifra jo reale q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrputhen me ato t\u00eb institucioneve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb specializuara, kriza ekonomike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po r\u00ebndohet.<\/p>\n Por qeveria b\u00ebn sikur nuk e v\u00eb re. P\u00ebrkundrazi. Shpallet pa p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi se jemi i vetmi vend n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb me politika t\u00eb zgjuara ekonomike e parandaluam kriz\u00ebn. Dhe tani shohim me keqardhje se si p\u00ebrp\u00ebliten nga kriza Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, Bashkimi Europian, bile edhe Kina. Ne, vendi m\u00eb i varf\u00ebr e m\u00eb i prapambetur i Europ\u00ebs, kemi recet\u00ebn e shp\u00ebtimit nga kriza: \u201c..Isha n\u00eb Davos. Dhe aty Kryeministri kinez, ekonomi q\u00eb \u00e7\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrteta q\u00ebndroi, paraqiti nj\u00eb plan shp\u00ebtimi nga kriza.<\/p>\n Dhe tha se Kina do t\u00eb investoj\u00eb n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb n\u00eb dy vite 16% t\u00eb GDP-s\u00eb. Po Shqip\u00ebria sa? N\u00eb dy vite 18% deri 20% t\u00eb GDP-s\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb (duartrokitje frenetike)…\u201d. P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb nuk e din\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb g\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr t\u00eb madhe, kujtojm\u00eb se n\u00eb raportin e Fondit Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb 10 marsit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, thuhet se investimet publike totale (pra jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn rrugore), n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb vitin 2008 ishin 8.6% e PBB-s\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2009 ishin 8.3% dhe n\u00eb tre vitet e ardhshme parashikohen t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5.5%.<\/p>\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, politikat publike t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrkojn\u00eb as me rregullat m\u00eb elementare t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe si t\u00eb tilla po d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra pas tjetr\u00ebs. Kujtoni zhurm\u00ebn e madhe t\u00eb nism\u00ebs \u201cShqip\u00ebria nj\u00eb Euro\u201d, q\u00eb do t\u00eb sillte miliarda euro investime, q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm nuk i solli, por \u00e7oi n\u00eb shp\u00ebrdorimin apo p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsimin e disa pasurive t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta. Kujtoni nism\u00ebn ligjore p\u00ebr riklasifikimin e biznesit t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, thjesht p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur t\u00eb ardhurat e munguara t\u00eb buxhetit t\u00eb shtetit, q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm nuk i rriti, por \u00e7oi n\u00eb falimentim shumic\u00ebn e bizneseve t\u00eb vogla, duke goditur r\u00ebnd\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb familjare.<\/p>\n Kujtoni qindra kontrata klienteliste koncesionesh q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb rezultatet e shpallura me buj\u00eb. Kujtoni manovrimet profane me buxhetin e shtetit t\u00eb vitit 2009, q\u00eb ndryshoi zyrtarisht kat\u00ebr her\u00eb, apo me buxhetin e vitit 2010 q\u00eb u ndryshua vet\u00ebm pak dit\u00eb pasi u miratua.<\/p>\n Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrroj\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb superfuqi dhe as t\u00eb shp\u00ebrdoroj\u00eb fondet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr t\u00eb till\u00eb, sepse edhe pa u b\u00ebr\u00eb superfuqi, i ka t\u00eb gjitha mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb zhvilluar, me kusht q\u00eb t\u00eb menaxhohet mir\u00eb, nga njer\u00ebz t\u00eb aft\u00eb, misionar\u00eb t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb peng i s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Qeveria e sotme ka d\u00ebshmuar qart\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb e paaft\u00eb ta p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mision. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb fshehur brenda kutive dhe vazhdon t\u00eb besoj\u00eb se, nj\u00eblloj si dikur, do ta g\u00ebnjej\u00eb popullin e vet se e gjith\u00eb bota po merr shembull prej saj. Duke harruar se k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrrall\u00eb s\u2019e beson m\u00eb askush, si brenda, ashtu edhe jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rudina Seseri P\u00ebr t\u00eb dyt\u00ebn her\u00eb gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre 20 vjet\u00ebve, ekonomia shqiptare \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb, q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm ka p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar treguesit makroekonomik\u00eb, por edhe ka goditur r\u00ebnd\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e familjeve dhe nivelin e jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb secilit. N\u00eb vitin 1997 u zeruan t\u00eb gjitha sakrificat e reformave t\u00eb dhimbshme t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra deri at\u00ebher\u00eb dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2309","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-artikuj"},"yoast_head":"\n