![\"Frida](\"http:\/\/www.shkoder.net\/images\/fjala\/2010\/frida_kahlo_kolona_e_thyer.jpg\")
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V\u00e9ronique Prat<\/strong>, 22.02.2010<\/em><\/p>\n Frida Kahlo pikturoi jet\u00ebn, ekzistenc\u00ebn e saj, nj\u00eb tortur\u00eb fizike t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo e shnd\u00ebrroi n\u00eb art autentik. Me rastin e hapjes s\u00eb ekspozit\u00ebs personale n\u00eb Bruksel, nj\u00eb portret i artistes meksikane q\u00eb tablo pas tabloje ngriti legjend\u00ebn e saj.<\/p>\n Mendohet se p\u00ebr Frida Kahlon dihet gjith\u00e7ka, se jeta dhe arti i saj kan\u00eb frym\u00ebzuar libra, ekspozita dhe filma. Pikturat e saj kan\u00eb kapur \u00e7mime fantastike. Jeta e saj si grua e plagosur, e shkat\u00ebrruar, e sakatosur e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb ikon\u00eb t\u00eb vuajtjes e shp\u00ebtuar nga arti.<\/p>\n Vitet ’80, jan\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb “fridamania” t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb: Madonna ka koleksionuar vepra t\u00eb saj, stilisti Jean-Paul Gaultier i ka kushtuar nj\u00eb koleksion, i t\u00ebri i frym\u00ebzuar nga stili “princesha inkase” i Frid\u00ebs, emrin e saj ja vun\u00eb kukullave dhe nj\u00eb marke tequila. Pas Virgj\u00ebresh\u00ebs s\u00eb Guadalup\u00ebs, imazhi m\u00eb i shitur n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i saji.<\/p>\n Por, viti 2007, viti i pes\u00ebdhjet\u00ebvjetorit t\u00eb vdekjes s\u00eb Diego Rivera-s, me t\u00eb cilin ajo krijoi nj\u00eb \u00e7ift legjendar, dhe nj\u00ebqind vjetori i lindjes s\u00eb Frid\u00ebs, qe nj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb: u zbuluan tridhjet\u00eb arka me vizatime, letra, sende personale t\u00eb \u00e7iftit Rivera-Kahlo, q\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00eb shekulli ndenj\u00ebn n\u00eb hije dhe n\u00eb fsheht\u00ebsi. Kishte mbi 22 000 dokumente. Histori e \u00e7uditshme.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb vit pas vdekjes s\u00eb Frid\u00ebs (1954), Diego Rivera ritakohet me Dolores Olmedon, mikesh\u00eb dhe e dashur q\u00eb ai e kishte njohur m\u00eb 1928 n\u00eb Meksiko kur pikturonte freskat e ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Arsimit.<\/p>\n Pastaj e kishte humbur nga syt\u00eb. Ritakohen m\u00eb 1955. Dolores do t\u00eb jet\u00eb njeriu i besuar i Diegos deri n\u00eb vdekjen e tij m\u00eb 1957. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ajo do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb mecenate bujare: ai i propozon t\u00eb blej\u00eb veprat e tij t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr tregun p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur nj\u00eb muze “Rivera”.<\/p>\n Ajo do t\u00eb mblidhte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00ebqind. Dhe kur Diego merr vesh se familja e inxhinier Eduardo Morillo Safa-s, koleksionisti m\u00eb i madh i veprave t\u00eb Frid\u00ebs, shet 25 piktura nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb bukurat e saja, ai i k\u00ebrkon Doloresit q\u00eb t’i blej\u00eb. Q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb, tablot\u00eb do t\u00eb mbeteshin n\u00eb familjen e saj.<\/p>\n Koleksioni Olmedo b\u00ebhet k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb e detyrueshme p\u00ebr njohjen e veprave t\u00eb Frida Kahlos dhe Diego Rivera-s. Para se t\u00eb vdiste, Diego i la testament Doloresit tridhjet\u00eb arkat q\u00eb ruanin dokumentet personale t\u00eb dy artist\u00ebve: nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb fotografish, disa prej t\u00eb cilave t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruara nga Brassa\u00ef dhe Man Ray, skica, libra me sh\u00ebnime, kujtime intime.<\/p>\n Rivera kishte k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb arkat t\u00eb mos hapen para vitit 1972 (15 vjet pas vdekjes s\u00eb tij), por Dolores Olmedo i majti t\u00eb fshehta deri n\u00eb vdekjen e saj, m\u00eb 2002. Pastaj ishte radha e arkivist\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar k\u00ebto mij\u00ebra objekte emocionuese.<\/p>\n U b\u00ebn\u00eb publike m\u00eb 2007, por pa e l\u00ebn\u00eb Meksikon, ato do t\u00eb paraqiten pjes\u00ebrisht n\u00eb ekspozit\u00ebn e Brukselit, n\u00eb Palais des beaux-arts, deri m\u00eb 18 prill, pran\u00eb pikturave t\u00eb mrekullueshme t\u00eb Frid\u00ebs prej koleksionit Olmedo.<\/p>\n S’do t’ia dij\u00eb p\u00ebr surealizmin<\/p>\n Gjith\u00eb jeta e Frid\u00ebs rishfaqet papritur. E dhimbshme dhe plot pasion, jeta e saj kishte gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb ta b\u00ebnte mit si Van Goghu, Modigliani, Camille Claudel, dhe si gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta artist\u00eb me fat tragjik.<\/p>\n Ajo lindi n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb, m\u00eb 6 korrik 1907. Ndon\u00ebse pretendoi se kishte ardhur n\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb 1910, viti i revolucionit popullor, ai ku Emiliano Zapata q\u00eb prej jugut t\u00eb vendit, nisi kryengritjen e tij t\u00eb madhe. N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 6-vje\u00e7are, e z\u00eb poliomeliti: k\u00ebmba e djatht\u00eb i atrofizohet.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr mos t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar m\u00eb shok\u00ebt e saj t\u00eb klas\u00ebs q\u00eb i kishin ngjitur mbiemrin “Frida k\u00ebmb\u00ebdruri”, ajo vishet si djalosh ose mban \u00e7orape t\u00eb gjata e t\u00eb trasha leshi edhe kur b\u00ebn vap\u00eb. Fati i saj gremiset nj\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje shtatori m\u00eb 1925: kthehet n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi me autobus, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Meksiko, tramvaji i Ksokamilkos kalon mbi binar\u00ebt ku do t\u00eb kalonte autobusi. Trami nuk kalon shpejt, autobusi ndoshta ka koh\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb. Ndoshta jo.<\/p>\n Trami e godet autobusin n\u00eb qend\u00ebr, dhe e hedh pas murit. Trupi i Frid\u00ebs shpohet tep\u00ebrtej nga b\u00ebrryli metalik i ndenj\u00ebses, shtylla e saj kurrizore \u00ebsht\u00eb thyer. “Jam zhvirgj\u00ebruar nga nj\u00eb autobus” do t\u00eb thoshte me ironi m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\n Vijojn\u00eb tridhjet\u00eb e dy operacione kirurgjikale, tri aborte, dhe nj\u00eb amputacion. Tani jeta e saj do t\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00eb mes l\u00ebmshave t\u00eb gjakut dhe er\u00ebs s\u00eb kloroformit, fashave, ageve dhe bisturive si banderila.<\/p>\n N\u00eb korse all\u00e7ie ka trupin t\u00eb gjakosur, shufra metali dhe instrumente t\u00eb tjera torture q\u00eb si p\u00ebrfundim do ta l\u00ebn\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb paaft\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb karroc\u00eb. Pas aksidentit, e \u00ebma i krijon nj\u00eb shtrat me tend\u00eb, si tavan, nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur universin e mbyllur t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dhome prej t\u00eb s\u00ebmuri.<\/p>\n Frida \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm me veten, me imazhin e saj, me ankthet e saj. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb akti nxit\u00ebs i gjith\u00eb rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb saj: ajo do t\u00eb arratiset me piktur\u00ebn. Me nj\u00eb k\u00ebmbalec t\u00eb vog\u00ebl q\u00eb mund ta shtr\u00ebngoj mes gjunj\u00ebve, fur\u00e7a dhe ngjyra, ajo do t\u00eb marr\u00eb veten p\u00ebr model.<\/p>\n N\u00ebn shembullin e Rembrandt-it dhe Van Gogh-ut, ajo do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb jet\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebrmes autoportreteve. Gjendjet e pasionit, t\u00eb vuajtjes dhe n\u00eb fund refuzimi, heqja dor\u00eb jan\u00eb tek meksikania po aq t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera sa tek dy holandez\u00ebt e m\u00ebdhenj.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr Frida Kahlo-n piktura nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kurr\u00eb k\u00ebrkim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zhvillim stilistik apo \u00e7\u00ebshtje p\u00ebr t’u bashkuar me avant-garde-\u00ebn: ajo nuk ka m\u00eb interes as p\u00ebr surealizmin as p\u00ebr abstraksionin. Piktura e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsisht autobiografike: nj\u00eb kompozim i thjesht\u00eb q\u00eb pa ngurrim vendos figur\u00ebn n\u00eb qend\u00ebr, nj\u00eb prekje e vazhdueshme, nj\u00eb ndezje e \u00ebmb\u00ebl. Ka d\u00ebshir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar dhe nj\u00eb naivitet q\u00eb t\u00eb kujton gravura religjioze.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, me etje p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb gjat\u00eb e t\u00eb pal\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm, Frida frekuenton mjedisin artistik. Ajo shkon t\u00eb takoj\u00eb Diego Rivera-\u00ebn, piktorin m\u00eb t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm meksikan t\u00eb piktur\u00ebs murale, nj\u00eb gjigant 2 metra dhe 120 kilogram\u00eb, i quajtur “Pikasoja i Bot\u00ebs s\u00eb Re”. Ai ka nj\u00eb sh\u00ebmti t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse, ajo nj\u00eb bukuri t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme.<\/p>\n Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i famsh\u00ebm, ajo fillestare. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb 43 vje\u00e7, ajo 22. Martohen m\u00eb 1929. \u00c7ift i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm: ajo e adhuronte, ai e tradhtonte, i k\u00ebrkonte falje, ajo hakmerrej. Ndahen, martohen prap\u00eb. Ishin t\u00eb pandash\u00ebm. Dashuroheshin.<\/p>\n Vendosen s\u00eb bashku n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e f\u00ebminis\u00eb s\u00eb Frid\u00ebs, Casa Azul. Aty strehojn\u00eb Trockin n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim, p\u00ebr dy vjet. M\u00eb 1938, presin Andr\u00e9 Breton-in, i d\u00ebrguar nga Quai d’Orsay p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tur konferencash n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb. Papa i surrealizmit \u00ebsht\u00eb i habitur nga vepra e Frid\u00ebs t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e fton p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekspozuar n\u00eb Paris.<\/p>\n Ajo nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e lumtur, por ekspozita do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb sukses dhe nderim i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb: njihet me Paul Eluard-in dhe Max Ernst-in, thuhet se Kandinsky “u mall\u00ebngjye me lot” nga vepra e saj, Yves Tanguy dhe Joan Mir\u00f3 jan\u00eb entuziast\u00eb, Picasso, n\u00eb shenj\u00eb miq\u00ebsie, i ofron nj\u00eb pal\u00eb vath\u00eb fildishi.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb Frida refuzon q\u00eb t’i bashkohet grupit surealist dhe t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb diktatet e Andr\u00e9 Breton-it: “Un\u00eb kurr\u00eb nuk kam pikturuar \u00ebndrrat e mia, thot\u00eb ajo, kam pikturuar jet\u00ebn time.”<\/p>\n Dit\u00eb t\u00eb bardha dhe net t\u00eb zymta kur ajo vuan “si shtaz\u00eb”.<\/p>\n M\u00eb 1939, Frida dhe Diego ndahen, dhe martohen nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb pas: ndarje, tradhti nga t\u00eb dy krah\u00ebt, stuhi, asgj\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb t’i ndaj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebzet e n\u00ebnt\u00eb vjet t\u00eb rr\u00ebmbyesh\u00ebm. Ka dit\u00eb t\u00eb lumtura kur Frida e kap\u00ebrcen dhimbjen, pastaj net pa fund kur ajo vuan “si kafsh\u00eb”.<\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtyre viteve, ajo e pikturon veten nganj\u00ebher\u00eb si per\u00ebndesh\u00eb inkase, flok\u00ebt t\u00eb thurur g\u00ebrshet, t\u00eb zbukuruar me lule dhe fjongo, v\u00ebshtrimi i zjarrt\u00eb, nganj\u00ebher\u00eb ajo tregon me naivitet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ex-voto, plag\u00ebt e trupit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb d\u00ebrrmuar. Pi shum\u00eb, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb, konjak, dy litra n\u00eb dit\u00eb: shishe bosh i gjejn\u00eb tek k\u00ebmb\u00ebt e shtratit t\u00eb saj. Alkoolin e p\u00ebrzien me ila\u00e7et, pastaj me morfin\u00eb.<\/p>\n Mjeku ia ka k\u00ebshilluar p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin e dhimbjeve, por ajo i dyfishon dhe i trefishon dozat. Pikturon m\u00eb pak, l\u00ebvizjet e saj jan\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb sigurta, por ajo vijon ditarin e saj ku flet p\u00ebr artin, dashurin\u00eb, p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn, seksualitetin, jet\u00ebn.<\/p>\n M\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00eb shekulli pas vdekjes, bukuria magjeps\u00ebse e vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb saj, q\u00eb i takon edhe ditarit t\u00eb saj ther\u00ebs, rend gjithmon\u00eb. Nj\u00eb magji p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Andr\u00e9 Breton-i e krahasonte vepr\u00ebn e Frid\u00ebs me “nj\u00eb fjongo lidhur rreth nj\u00eb bombe”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00e9ronique Prat, 22.02.2010 Frida Kahlo pikturoi jet\u00ebn, ekzistenc\u00ebn e saj, nj\u00eb tortur\u00eb fizike t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo e shnd\u00ebrroi n\u00eb art autentik. Me rastin e hapjes s\u00eb ekspozit\u00ebs personale n\u00eb Bruksel, nj\u00eb portret i artistes meksikane q\u00eb tablo pas tabloje ngriti legjend\u00ebn e saj. Mendohet se p\u00ebr Frida Kahlon dihet gjith\u00e7ka, se jeta dhe arti i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1653","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-artikuj"},"yoast_head":"\n