{"id":1627,"date":"2014-08-11T09:11:28","date_gmt":"2014-08-11T08:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=1627"},"modified":"2014-08-11T09:11:28","modified_gmt":"2014-08-11T08:11:28","slug":"plisi-i-bardhe-shqiptar-hynor-dhe-origjina-shqiptare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/plisi-i-bardhe-shqiptar-hynor-dhe-origjina-shqiptare\/","title":{"rendered":"Plisi i Bardh\u00eb Shqiptar Hynor dhe origjina Shqiptar\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Dergoi per ribotim Gjin Musa<\/em><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb artikull shum\u00eb i interesant q\u00eb duhet ta lexon \u00e7’do Shqiptar.<\/em><\/strong>
\nGjidhashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb thirrje mbar\u00eb Kombtar\u00eb p\u00ebr dit\u00ebn e PLISIT q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbah\u00ebt me dat\u00ebn 6 prill 2015 n\u00eb gjitha trojet tona Etnike e n\u00eb \u00e7’do v\u00ebnd ku ka Shqiptar\u00eb.
\nLe ta kupton gjith\u00eb bota se kush jemi ne Shqiptar\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrse kemi zgjedh\u00eb ket dat\u00eb mund ta lexoni n\u00eb fund t\u00eb keti artikulli.
\nPlisat e bardh\u00eb, plisat e shqiptarve! Bota naive nuk e di ! Bota e keqe dhe ziliqare, e di mir\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb munduar me \u00e7do mjet e kusht, me \u00e7do m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t`i zhduk\u00eb\u2026 sepse plisat tregojn\u00eb, d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb, trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb. Plisat tregojn\u00eb, d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb, kush kan\u00eb qen\u00eb dhe kush jan\u00eb Barinjt e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, Trash\u00ebgimtar\u00ebt e Abelit!<\/p>\n

Legjenda thote se, Plisi, symbolizon gjysmen e vezez hyjnore, nga e cila veze doli Perendia Shqiponje apo Skifteri duk\u00eb fluturuar, me krahet e ti krijoj \u00e7do gje, me pak fjale krijoj jeten. Eshte mjaft interesante te vezhgosh se si p.sh. nusja kur hyne per here te pare ne shtepi te dhendrit, asaj, i duhet te ulet ne nje Plis te kthyer mbrapsht dhe ta vendose nje Plis tjeter ne koke. Ne kete tradite kulturore Shqiptare, me ritin e nuses, ne shqiptaret, nuk bejme gje tjeter, se shprehim nje skene te gjenezit, pra, si\u00e7 perendia doli nga veza hyjnore, apo veza e botrave, dhe solli jeten, ashtu edhe nusja \u201cdel nga veza\u201d dhe sjell jeten ne ate shtepi ku martohet.<\/p>\n

Perve\u00e7 kesaje nusja ben dhe nje “TEMENA” q\u00eb dmth Te mendja apo nje kujtese qe na ben te kujtojm perardhjen tone te lashte mira vje\u00e7are. Kur nusja fillon Temenane ajo ben disa livizje me duar si kujtim te Shqiponjes kur Krijoj Zoti Boten dhe ne fund te Temenase nusja e ben me dy duart shenjen e Shqiponjes, pra kjo tradite qe ne e trashiguam dhe e ruajtem deri ne ditet tona sot dhe si nje besim i pare i njeriut tek perendija qe ne fillim te krejimit te botes, kjo tregon origjinen tone te lashte Pellazgo-Iliro-Shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Plisi i bardhe perfaqson pastertin\u00eb, men\u00e7urin\u00eb, urtin\u00eb, burr\u00ebrin,
\nperzgjedhjen prej Hyjit si barinj del\u00ebsh dhe shpirtrash.
\n——————————————————————–
\nShkrim nga Bibla Shenjte per djalin e pare t\u00eb Adamit e Ev\u00ebs Kainin xheloz dhe djalin e dyt\u00eb Abelin rojtarin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. ZANAFILLA: 4. KAINI E ABELI<\/p>\n

1 Njeriu e njohi Ev\u00ebn, gruan e vet. Ajo ngjizi dhe lindi Kainin e tha: \u201cPrej Zotit e fitova nj\u00eb njeri.\u201d 2 Pastaj lindi Abelin, v\u00ebllan\u00eb e tij. Abeli ishte bari delesh, kurse Kaini bujk.
\n3 Pas disa koh\u00ebsh Kaini i kushtoi Zotit fli prej fryteve t\u00eb tok\u00ebs. 4 Po ashtu edhe Abeli kushtoi prej t\u00eb par\u00eblindurve t\u00eb grigj\u00ebs s\u00eb vet bashk\u00eb me dhjamin e tyre. Zoti e p\u00eblqeu Abelin dhe flin\u00eb e tij, 5 kurse as Kainin e as flin\u00eb e tij s\u2019e p\u00eblqeu fare. Kaini u zem\u00ebrua p\u00ebr s\u00eb tep\u00ebrmi dhe u \u00e7art n\u00eb fytyr\u00eb. 6 Zoti i tha: \u201cP\u00ebrse je zem\u00ebruar dhe rri kokulur? 7 Sepse, n\u00ebse vepron mir\u00eb, a nuk do ta mbash kok\u00ebn lart? E po s\u2019veprove mir\u00eb, n\u00eb prit\u00eb te dera e ke m\u00ebkatin; ai t\u00eb lakmon ty; porse ti duhet ta mbizot\u00ebrosh\u201d.
\n8 Kaini i tha v\u00ebllait t\u00eb vet Abelit: \u201cT\u00eb dalim jasht\u00eb\u201d! Kur u gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb fush\u00eb, Kaini u hodh mbi v\u00ebllan\u00eb e vet Abelin dhe e vrau.<\/p>\n

9 At\u00ebher\u00eb Zoti e pyeti Kainin: \u201cKu \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebllai yt, Abeli\u201d? Ky iu p\u00ebrgjigj: \u201cNuk di. Pse a mos jam un\u00eb rojtari i tim v\u00ebllai\u201d? 10 Zoti i tha: \u201cPo \u00e7ka b\u00ebre?! Z\u00ebri i gjakut t\u00eb v\u00ebllait t\u00ebnd b\u00ebrtet tek un\u00eb prej dheut. 11 Prandaj qofsh mallkuar e d\u00ebbuar nga ara, e cila e hapi goj\u00ebn dhe e p\u00ebrpiu gjakun e v\u00ebllait t\u00ebnd t\u00eb derdhur prej dor\u00ebs sate! 12 Kur ta punosh tok\u00ebn, ajo s\u2019do t\u2019i jap\u00eb m\u00eb frytet e veta. Do t\u00eb jesh endacak dhe rravgues p\u00ebrmbi tok\u00eb\u201d. 13 Kaini i tha Zotit: \u201cNd\u00ebshkimi im \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i madh nga sa mund t\u00eb mbart. 14 Ja! Ti po m\u00eb d\u00ebbon sot prej tok\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00eblleshme dhe m\u00eb duhet t\u00eb fshehem prej fytyr\u00ebs sate dhe do t\u00eb jem rravgues dhe endacak p\u00ebrmbi tok\u00eb. K\u00ebndej, edhe kushdo q\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00eb gjej\u00eb, do t\u00eb m\u00eb vras\u00eb\u201d. 15 Por, Zoti i tha: \u201cJo, pra, assesi s\u2019do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb ashtu, sepse kushdo q\u00eb ta vras\u00eb Kainin, do t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkohet shtat\u00ebfish\u201d! E Zoti i vuri Kainit nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos e vras\u00eb askush q\u00eb do ta gjente.
\n16 Kaini iku prej pranis\u00eb s\u00eb Zotit dhe zuri vend n\u00eb dheun e Nodit, n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Edenit.
\n—————————————————————————————–
\nData 06 Prill 2015 e Plisit Bardh Shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhur si kujtim i Kryengritj\u00ebs Shqiptar\u00eb ndaj Turqv\u00eb dhe Serbv\u00eb dhe Shpallj\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavarsis\u00eb gjithashtu si sh\u00ebmbull i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i bashkimit dhe i mirkuptimit mes Shqiptarv\u00eb t\u00eb Krisht\u00ebr e Musliman p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebn e Kombit Shqiptar kund\u00ebr armiqv\u00eb shkullor. Kujtoh\u00ebt dhe nderoh\u00ebt 104 vjetori Kryengritj\u00ebs Kombtar\u00eb Shqiptar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kryengritja e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe e vitit 1911 \u2013 Ngritja e Flamurit Shqiptar<\/strong>
\nMe 6 Prill 1911 gjat\u00eb Kryengritjes s\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe, luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Hotit pushtuan maj\u00ebn e Bratil\u00ebs dhe me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb Ded\u00eb Gjon Lulit, Nik\u00eb Gjelosh Luli vendosi Flamurin Shqiptar kuq e zi n\u00eb Bratil\u00eb n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb maj\u00ebs s\u00eb De\u00e7iqit.
\nNgritja e Flamurit Shqiptar\u00eb ishte edhe kulminacioni i Kryengritjes dhe treguesi m\u00eb i qart\u00eb se q\u00ebllimi e Kryengritjes s\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 1911 ishte luft\u00eb me q\u00ebllime t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr liri, komb dhe shtet shqiptar.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrbetuar prij\u00ebsit e 7 bajraqeve t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb, Hot, Grud\u00eb, Kastrat, Kelmend, Shkrel, Triesh, Koj\u00eb por edhe fiset tjera jasht\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe.
\nP\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb flamur luftuan mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt me prij\u00ebsit e fiseve q\u00eb udh\u00ebhoq\u00ebn Kryengritjen e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb, n\u00eb krye me kryeprisin e Kryengritjes Ded\u00eb Gjon Lulit.<\/p>\n

Hotit i prin\u00eb: Ded\u00eb Gjon Luli (vojvod\u00eb i Traboinit-Hotit), Nik\u00eb Gjelosh Luli, Gjek\u00eb Marash Gjeloshi, Gjon Nik\u00eb Plluci, Lulash Zeka, Zef Lan Ula, Kol\u00eb Marash Vata, Ded\u00eb Gjoni, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb nga bajraku i Traboinit.
\nNga Rapsha e Hotit, Gjeto Marku, Luc\u00eb Mu\u00e7a, Zef Marashi, Luc Marku, Tom\u00eb Nikolla (vojvod\u00eb) dhe Gjon Pllumi.<\/p>\n

Grud\u00ebs i prin\u00eb: Ded\u00eb Nik\u00eb Martini (bajraktar\u00eb i Grud\u00ebs), Sokol Baci (vojvod\u00eb), Kol\u00eb Zefi, Tom\u00eb Zoli, Marash Dashi, Marash Ujka, Luc\u00eb Gjeloshi, Kol\u00eb Deda (vojvod\u00eb), Tom\u00eb Gjoni si dhe Prenk Ujka e n\u00eb disa dokumente p\u00ebrmendet edhe e bija e Smajl Martinit (bajraktar\u00eb i par\u00eb i Grud\u00ebs), Tring\u00eb Smajlja.<\/p>\n

Kastratit (Selc\u00ebs) i prin\u00eb: Dod\u00eb Pr\u00eb\u00e7i (bajraktar\u00eb i Kastratit), Nikoll\u00eb Doda, Mark Dashi, Mirash Luca, Gjelosh Gjoka (vojvod\u00eb), Pjet\u00ebr Gjoka, Dedush Marashi dhe Lulash Dashi.
\nK\u00eblmendit i prin\u00eb: Pal\u00eb Luca (vojvod\u00eb), Luc\u00eb Marku, Voc\u00ebrr Pre\u00e7i, Luc\u00eb Gjoni dhe bajraktari Gjon Voci.<\/p>\n

Vuklit i prin\u00eb: Gjon Uci (bajraktar\u00eb), Dosh Prenka, Zef Uci (vojvod\u00eb) dhe Lul Rapuka.
\nNga Nik\u00e7i: Gjon Sokoli dhe Lulash Kol\u00eb Shyti.
\nNga Shkreli: Tom\u00eb Nika, Prel\u00eb Pr\u00ebka dhe Zef Mali.
\nNga Shala: Mehmet Shpendi (vojvod\u00eb), Marash Delia, Mark Alia.
\nN\u00eb Kryengrtije mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb edhe Trieshi e Koja edhe pse n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishin n\u00ebn Mal t\u00eb Zi.<\/p>\n

Koj\u00ebn e udh\u00ebhoqi bajraktari Pr\u00ebtash Zeka.
\nShp\u00ebrthimi i kryengritjes dhe veprimet luftarake (mars \u2013 fillimi i qershorit 1911)
\nKryengritja filloi m\u00eb 24 mars t\u00eb vitit 1911 kur mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt e Hotit, t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Ded\u00eb Gjon Luli, nga Gjek Marash Gjeloshi e t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, filluan veprimet e armatosura dhe sulmuan fortifikat\u00ebn kufitare t\u00eb Rapsh\u00ebs. L\u00ebvizja u shtri shum\u00eb shpejt n\u00eb Grud\u00eb, n\u00eb Kelmend dhe n\u00eb Kastrat.<\/p>\n

Shp\u00ebrthimi i kryengritjes shkaktoi panik tek autoritetet xhonturke n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr. Autoritetet osmane menduan t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin si mjet p\u00ebr ta penguar kryengritjen fanatizmin fetar, duke synuar t\u00eb nxisnin p\u00ebr\u00e7arjet e grindjet fetare nd\u00ebrmjet shqiptar\u00ebve mysliman\u00eb e katolik\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb xhonturqit hap\u00ebn fjal\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebr an\u00ebt, se mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt kryengrit\u00ebs ishin veglat e krajlit t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb shteti t\u00eb krishter\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur konfliktin nd\u00ebrmjet shqiptar\u00ebve, autoritetet osmane u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb mysliman\u00ebve t\u00eb qytetit dhe t\u00eb rajoneve p\u00ebrreth 4 000 arm\u00eb. Por popullsia myslimane e priti me shp\u00ebrfillje k\u00ebt\u00eb propagand\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e atyre q\u00eb mor\u00ebn arm\u00eb luftuan kund\u00ebr mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve. Edhe k\u00ebta nuk i shqet\u00ebsonte p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsia fetare e Malit t\u00eb Zi, por synimet e tij tashm\u00eb t\u00eb njohura ndaj trevave shqiptare dhe vet\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Kryengritja p\u00ebrfshiu menj\u00ebher\u00eb krahinat e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe. Numri i kryengrit\u00ebsve arriti brenda pak dit\u00ebsh n\u00eb 3 000 veta. M\u00eb 28 mars kryengrit\u00ebsit mor\u00ebn qytez\u00ebn e Tuzit. Garnizoni i vog\u00ebl ushtarak dhe qeveritar\u00ebt u detyruan t\u00eb mbylleshin n\u00eb kalan\u00eb e quajtur Shipshanik, q\u00eb ndodhej n\u00eb krye t\u00eb saj. M\u00eb 30 mars 400 mal\u00ebsor\u00eb sulmuan Koplikun, por u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn p\u00ebr munges\u00eb arm\u00ebsh e municionesh.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 30 mars u b\u00eb n\u00eb Cetin\u00eb mbledhja e udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb kryengritjes, e cila miratoi nj\u00eb memorandum drejtuar Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dokument k\u00ebrkohej paprekshm\u00ebria e territoreve shqiptare; t\u00eb njihej gjuha shqipe si gjuh\u00eb zyrtare n\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebr vilajetet, n\u00eb zyra e gjyqe dhe si gjuh\u00eb m\u00ebsimi n\u00eb shkolla; t\u00eb gjith\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebsit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri t\u00eb ishin shqiptar\u00eb dhe t\u00eb njihej zyrtarisht komb\u00ebsia shqiptare; t\u00eb ardhurat buxhetore t\u00eb shpenzoheshin n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb vendit; ushtar\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb mos sh\u00ebrbenin jasht\u00eb trojeve shqiptare, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs. Memorandumi ishte n\u00ebnshkruar nga Muharrem Bushati, Isa Boletini, Sokol Baci, Ded Gjo Luli, Abdulla Aga, Preng Kola dhe Mehmet Shpendi. Shtypi i koh\u00ebs theksonte se, megjith\u00ebse kryengritja zhvillohej n\u00eb nj\u00eb trev\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb, t\u00eb banuar kryesisht nga katolik\u00eb, kryengrit\u00ebsit dol\u00ebn me k\u00ebrkesa komb\u00ebtare. Ata n\u00eb thelb k\u00ebrkuan autonomin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 6 prill 1911 u zhvilluan p\u00ebrleshje t\u00eb ashpra nd\u00ebrmjet mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve dhe forcave turke prej Tuzit deri n\u00eb Kastrat. Por luftimet m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta u zhvilluan at\u00eb dit\u00eb pran\u00eb De\u00e7iqit, ku u asgj\u00ebsuan 30 ushtar\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa nga kryengrit\u00ebsit mbet\u00ebn n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e luft\u00ebs shtat\u00eb veta, midis t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ishte edhe prij\u00ebsi i tyre, Nish Gjelosh Luli.
\nM\u00eb 8 prill 200 mal\u00ebsor\u00eb u b\u00ebn\u00eb ball\u00eb n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb Kastratit p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb or\u00eb rresht 1 200 forcave xhonturke, t\u00eb cilat pas t\u00ebrheqjes s\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebsve pla\u00e7kit\u00ebn dhe dogj\u00ebn Bajz\u00ebn e Kastratit.<\/p>\n

Me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u2019i fuste shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb mes dy zjarresh, komanda e ushtris\u00eb osmane d\u00ebrgoi nga Gjakova kat\u00ebr batalione n\u00ebn drejtimin e Ethem Pash\u00ebs. Kur po vinte nga Gucia, nat\u00ebn e 16 prillit, ushtria osmane u sulmua te Hani i Grop\u00ebs nga banor\u00ebt e Selc\u00ebs. Ajo nuk arriti t\u00eb vazhdonte marshimin drejt teatrit kryesor t\u00eb luftimeve p\u00ebrreth Tuzit.
\nP\u00ebr tri jav\u00eb rresht xhonturqit nuk mund\u00ebn jo vet\u00ebm t\u2019i n\u00ebnshtronin mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt, por as t\u00eb lidheshin me garnizonin e rrethuar t\u00eb Tuzit dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcoheshin n\u00eb De\u00e7iq.<\/p>\n

Fillimi i parakohsh\u00ebm i kryengritjes n\u00eb Veri, q\u00eb ndodhi p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb presioneve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb malazeze, pengoi p\u00ebrhapjen e saj t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme n\u00eb viset e tjera m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrme. Kryengritja e mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve i gjeti k\u00ebto pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vendit ende t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgatitura dhe t\u00eb paorganizuara p\u00ebr veprime t\u00eb armatosura t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta. Trevat veriore t\u00eb vendit, sidomos Kosova, Mirdita e krahinat e tjera, ishin t\u00eb \u00e7armatosura nga ekspedita e vitit 1910. Megjithat\u00eb, Isa Boletini dhe Sulejman Batusha nuk hoq\u00ebn dor\u00eb nga p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr zgjerimin e kryengritjes n\u00eb viset e Rrafshit t\u00eb Dukagjinit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebto rrethana kryengrit\u00ebsit e Veriut iu drejtuan shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb Jugut duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje q\u00eb t\u00eb bashkoheshin me ta. M\u00eb 15 prill 1911 p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs \u00e7uan n\u00eb viset jugore thirrjen q\u00eb Isa Boletini e kishte l\u00ebshuar disa koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb (m\u00eb 23 mars) nga malet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn thuhej: \u201c\u2026 Na i kemi marr\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha masat e nevojshme dhe nuk kemi frik\u00eb qoft\u00eb dhe sikur qeveria t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonte t\u00eb gjitha ushtrit\u00eb e saj\u2026 Ju duhet sa m\u00eb shpejt q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundun t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoni njer\u00ebz dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitni popullin \u2026 Na nuk duhet ta humbim ras\u00ebn e favorshme q\u00eb kemi sot\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kryengritja e Veriut vuri n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje edhe p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebsit e veprimeve t\u00eb armatosura n\u00eb jug t\u00eb vendit. U krijuan komitete t\u00eb reja, si \u201cShoq\u00ebria e Zez\u00eb p\u00ebr Shp\u00ebtim\u201d, q\u00eb d\u00ebrguan p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tyre n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. N\u00eb Kolonj\u00eb u mbajt nj\u00eb mbledhje e udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes, ku mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb edhe emisar\u00ebt kosovar\u00eb q\u00eb soll\u00ebn letr\u00ebn e Isa Boletinit. K\u00ebtu u vendos t\u00eb shpejtohej organizimi i \u00e7etave dhe n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb qershorit t\u00eb niste kryengritja edhe n\u00eb jug t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkrah\u00ebsit e veprimeve kryengrit\u00ebse iu drejtuan popullit me k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb: \u201cV\u00ebllez\u00ebrit tan\u00eb, geg\u00ebt, po na ftojn\u00eb ne t\u00eb bijt e Pirros, q\u00eb t\u2019u vijm\u00eb n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb, e prandaj \u00e7do shqiptar e ka detyr\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb hut\u00ebn n\u00eb krah e t\u00eb bashkohet me kryengrit\u00ebsit e t\u00eb mos l\u00ebm\u00eb t\u00eb na turp\u00ebrohet \u201cBaba Tomori\u201d i shenjt\u00ebruar q\u00eb po bu\u00e7et. Duam, pra, lirin\u00eb dhe vet\u00ebqeverisjen e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, duam t\u00eb drejtat tona dhe do t\u2019i k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb gjersa t\u00eb shuhemi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vilajetin e Janin\u00ebs, n\u00eb rajonet e Kor\u00e7\u00ebs, t\u00eb Elbasanit, t\u00eb Dibr\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Ohrit komitetet e fshehta filluan t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndanin arm\u00eb dhe t\u00eb organizonin \u00e7eta. M\u00eb 16 prill u organizua n\u00eb Manastirin e Cepos nj\u00eb mbledhje me krer\u00ebt e kryengrit\u00ebsve t\u00eb Gjirokastr\u00ebs, t\u00eb Delvin\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb viseve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Jugut, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u betuan p\u00ebr t\u2019u ngritur n\u00eb luft\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur kund\u00ebr Perandoris\u00eb Osmane.<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebpo, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit prit\u00ebs t\u00eb element\u00ebve t\u00eb moderuar e t\u00eb l\u00ebkundsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb trysnis\u00eb s\u00eb faktor\u00ebve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, Komiteti i Manastirit i shtyti p\u00ebrgatitjet p\u00ebr kryengritje n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb pacaktuar, por gjithnj\u00eb brenda vitit 1911.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 17 prill zbarkoi n\u00eb Sh\u00ebngjin gjenerali turk Shefqet Turgut pasha me tet\u00eb batalione, 5 000 ushtar\u00eb, dy bateri malore, nj\u00eb divizion mitralier, 800 kuaj, 10 000 pushk\u00eb dhe materiale t\u00eb shumta luftarake. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb 20 000 ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb po mobilizoheshin n\u00eb Anadoll, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 batalioneve t\u00eb rezervist\u00ebve q\u00eb do t\u00eb rekrutoheshin n\u00eb Rumeli, n\u00eb Turqin\u00eb Evropiane. Me Shefqet Turgut pash\u00ebn erdhi edhe Preng Bib\u00eb Doda, i thirrur nga Vjena prej xhonturqve p\u00ebr t\u00eb qet\u00ebsuar Mirdit\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar bashkimin e saj me kryengritjen.<\/p>\n

Ushtrit\u00eb osmane me rrug\u00eb detare erdh\u00ebn e zbarkuan n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr m\u00eb 18 prill. Mb\u00ebrritja e forcave t\u00eb reja osmane nuk i ndali sulmet e kryengrit\u00ebsve, n\u00eb radh\u00ebt e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve luftonin edhe atdhetar\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, si Luigj Gurakuqi, Hil Mosi e t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. M\u00eb 22 prill d\u00ebshtoi kund\u00ebrsulmi q\u00eb forcat xhonturke nd\u00ebrmor\u00ebn nga ana e Shipshanikut dhe e De\u00e7iqit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb proklamat\u00ebn e publikuar m\u00eb 1 maj 1911, t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb shqip, fr\u00ebngjisht, gjermanisht e italisht, kryengrit\u00ebsit parashtruan edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb programin e tyre autonomist. Pasi flitej p\u00ebr vendosjen pas Revolucionit t\u00eb regjimit xhonturk, t\u00eb cilin e p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebn edhe shqiptar\u00ebt, n\u00eb proklamat\u00eb shpalleshin k\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebsve: 1) Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb b\u00ebhej vet\u00ebqeverimtare me sigurim t\u00eb qeverive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00ebn hije t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb; 2) Shkollat shqipe t\u00eb mbaheshin prej qeveris\u00eb; 3) Ushtar\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb mos dilnin jasht\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 se n\u00eb rast lufte.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkaq, p\u00ebrpjekjet luftarake u b\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta. M\u00eb 3 maj u zhvillua nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrleshjet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebsve me forcat osmane, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u hap rruga p\u00ebr n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e vilajetit, n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr. Luigj Gurakuqi shkruante ato dit\u00eb se \u201cdo t\u00eb kishim marr\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebn, po t\u00eb kishim pas\u00eb arm\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngjarjet e Kryengritjes shqiptare t\u00eb vitit 1911 pat\u00ebn jehon\u00eb brenda dhe jasht\u00eb vendit. Me kryengrit\u00ebsit u bashkuan, sado t\u00eb pakt\u00eb, edhe vullnetar\u00eb nga Italia e Bullgaria. Shtypi i huaj shkruante p\u00ebr trim\u00ebrin\u00eb e grave shqiptare, p\u00ebr \u201camazonat shqiptare\u201d, t\u00eb cilat, krahas burrave, prind\u00ebrve dhe v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve t\u00eb tyre, luftonin kund\u00ebr pushtuesve osman\u00eb.
\nNj\u00eb veprimtari t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb kryengritjes zhvilloi brenda vendit \u201cShoq\u00ebria e Zez\u00eb p\u00ebr Shp\u00ebtim\u201d. Ajo punoi p\u00ebr mbledhjen e ndihmave p\u00ebr kryengrit\u00ebsit e Veriut n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Lidhjes \u201cP\u00ebr Liri o p\u00ebr Vdekje\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kolonit\u00eb e m\u00ebrgimit n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, n\u00eb Bullgari, n\u00eb Rumani, n\u00eb Egjipt (Misir) etj., mbaheshin konferenca p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn e shqiptar\u00ebve kund\u00ebr sunduesve osman\u00eb. Shqiptar\u00ebt e Amerik\u00ebs mblodh\u00ebn p\u00ebr kryengrit\u00ebsit nj\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb hollash. U vendos q\u00eb 30 vullnetar\u00eb t\u00eb shkonin nga Amerika n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e Jugut (Tosk\u00ebri) p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtrir\u00eb edhe atje kryengritjen. Fan S. Noli dhe atdhetar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t\u00eb siguronin p\u00ebrkrahjen e Greqis\u00eb, por Athina p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, ashtu si m\u00eb par\u00eb, k\u00ebmb\u00ebnguli q\u00eb kryengritja shqiptare t\u00eb zhvillohej vet\u00ebm n\u00eb veri t\u00eb lumit Shkumbin.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb muajit maj patriot\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb grumbulluar n\u00eb Korfuz, si Nikoll\u00eb Ivanaj, Themistokli G\u00ebrmenji, Ismail Qemali, Pandeli Cale, Stefan Kondillari, Spiro Bellkameni e t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, krijuan nj\u00eb deg\u00eb t\u00eb komitetit shqiptar t\u00eb Barit. Nd\u00ebrkaq u shtuan p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr organizimin e kryengritjes n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e Jugut, ku po punohej p\u00ebr sigurimin e arm\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 9 maj Shefqet Turgut pasha n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb proklamat\u00ebs s\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebsve t\u00eb dat\u00ebs 1 maj 1911, publikoi shpalljen, ku thuhej se udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e kryengritjes do t\u2019i jepeshin gjyqit ushtarak, nd\u00ebrsa ata q\u00eb do t\u00eb dor\u00ebzoheshin brenda pes\u00eb dit\u00ebve, duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb arm\u00ebt e duke iu n\u00ebnshtruar ligjeve e urdhrave t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitonin nga m\u00ebshira e saj. N\u00eb shpallje thuhej se, po t\u00eb q\u00ebllohej kund\u00ebr ushtar\u00ebve, do t\u00eb d\u00ebnohej s\u00eb bashku me fajtorin edhe pleq\u00ebsia e katundit. Urdh\u00ebrohej q\u00eb fr\u00ebngjit\u00eb e kullave t\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve t\u00eb hapeshin nj\u00eb kut t\u00eb gj\u00ebra e t\u00eb gjata ose t\u00eb mbylleshin krejt.<\/p>\n

Shpallja ra n\u00eb duart e kryengrit\u00ebsve m\u00eb 11 maj, dit\u00ebn e vendosjes s\u00eb shtetrrethimit dhe t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs ushtarake n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr. Shefqet Turgut pasha kishte koh\u00eb q\u00eb po merrte masat shtyp\u00ebse, internonte familjet e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb kryengritjes dhe t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb dyshoheshin se kishin ndihmuar kryengritjen (pika 8 e shpalljes).<\/p>\n

Kryengrit\u00ebsit iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn thirrjes s\u00eb Shefqet Turgut pash\u00ebs me nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb q\u00eb u miratua n\u00eb mbledhjen e mbajtur n\u00eb Pikal\u00eb, t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar nga 60 udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb tyre, e cila iu dor\u00ebzua konsujve t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb Cetin\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dokument thuhej se qysh nga dita kur ushtrit\u00eb osmane kan\u00eb rr\u00ebnuar e djegur sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb, kan\u00eb dhunuar nderin e shqiptarit dhe kan\u00eb mbytur f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, ata vendos\u00ebn \u201cme q\u00ebndrue derisa t\u2019u jesi ma e mbramja pik\u00eb e gjakut nd\u00ebr dej\u201d dhe e \u201cgrishnin\u201d gjeneralin turk \u201cme dal\u00eb n\u00eb lam\u00eb t\u00eb luft\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pa pritur t\u00eb mbaronte ende afati i arm\u00ebpushimit t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb shpalljen e tij, Shefqet Turgut pasha m\u00eb 14 maj goditi befasisht mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt. Ushtria osmane prej 6 000 vetash, e pajisur me artileri e mitraloza, u hodh s\u00ebrish mbi De\u00e7iq. \u201cForcat mor\u00ebn k\u00ebto pozita, \u2013 shkruante konsulli austriak n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, \u2013 duke i d\u00ebbuar rrebel\u00ebt pllamb\u00eb p\u00ebr pllamb\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pas k\u00ebtij operacioni turqit mund\u00ebn t\u00eb forcoheshin n\u00eb vij\u00ebn Tuz-De\u00e7iq-Kastrat, ku vendos\u00ebn 6 000 ushtar\u00eb n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Shipshanikut dhe 5 000 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nga ana e Koplikut. Nga ana e Gucis\u00eb vijonte t\u00eb ushtronte presion mbi kryengrit\u00ebsit n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Selc\u00ebs nj\u00eb forc\u00eb e komanduar nga Ethem Pasha, e cila kishte arritur n\u00eb 8 batalione. Ajo i mbajti t\u00eb ngujuara forcat kryengrit\u00ebse t\u00eb Kelmendit pa arritur t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb asnj\u00eb hap p\u00ebrpara u detyrua t\u00eb kthehej n\u00eb Guci.
\nP\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebtyre forcave osmane, pa llogaritur trupat e shumta t\u00eb dislokuara n\u00eb Fush\u00eb t\u00eb Shtojit pran\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs, q\u00ebndronin vet\u00ebm 2 000 kryengrit\u00ebs shqiptar\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb mes t\u00eb Dinosh\u00ebs dhe Tuzit.<\/p>\n

Shefqet Turgut pasha, duke p\u00ebrdorur artilerin\u00eb, shkat\u00ebrroi t\u00eb gjitha katundet q\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00ebndres\u00eb. Ushtria osmane nuk kurseu as mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt mysliman\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u2019u shp\u00ebtuar mizorive xhonturke, shum\u00eb familje mal\u00ebsore, gra, f\u00ebmij\u00eb e pleq, vazhdonin t\u00eb kalonin n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi.
\nNd\u00ebrkaq zhvilloheshin luftimet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e Veriut. M\u00eb 3 qershor 350 mal\u00ebsor\u00eb sulmuan Lezh\u00ebn dhe e detyruan garnizonin osman t\u00eb mbyllej n\u00eb Atik-Kala. Midis mirditasve, q\u00eb mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sulm, kishte edhe shqiptar\u00eb mysliman\u00eb nga Mati, nga Luma, nga Dibra, madje edhe nga Kosova. Kryengrit\u00ebsit pren\u00eb komunikimet tok\u00ebsore e telegrafike midis Lezh\u00ebs, Shkodr\u00ebs dhe Sh\u00ebngjinit.<\/p>\n

Por pas ndihmave q\u00eb ushtris\u00eb osmane filluan t\u2019i vinin nga Sh\u00ebngjini, kryengrit\u00ebsit u detyruan t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqeshin nga Lezha.
\nZgjerimi i kryengritjes shkaktoi reagimin e qarqeve politike t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb M\u00ebdha. Synimi i qeveris\u00eb malazeze p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrs\u00ebdrejti n\u00eb aksionet luftarake t\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve kryengrit\u00ebs nuk gjeti miratimin jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Serbi, por as n\u00eb Rusi. Qeveria cariste e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi Cetin\u00ebn se do t\u2019i nd\u00ebrpriste subvencionet q\u00eb i jepte Malit t\u00eb Zi, n\u00eb rast se ndihmonte kryengritjen.<\/p>\n

Qeveria austro-hungareze, e shqet\u00ebsuar nga mund\u00ebsia e nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjeje t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi n\u00eb konfliktin shqiptaro-osman, ushtroi trysni mbi Cetin\u00ebn duke k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte asnjan\u00ebse. Vjena b\u00ebri t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrpjekjet q\u00eb kryengritja t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrhapej n\u00eb viset e tjera.
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar sadopak zgjerimin e kryengritjes s\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve n\u00eb krahina t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Komiteti \u201cIttihad ve Terekki\u201d (\u201cBashkim e P\u00ebrparim\u201d) organizoi udh\u00ebtimin e sulltanit plak, Mehmet Reshati V, n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Mendohej se ky udh\u00ebtim i sulltanit do ta leht\u00ebsonte \u201ckthimin n\u00eb vath\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb atyre, q\u00eb ishin larguar nga \u201cv\u00ebllaz\u00ebrimi osman\u201d.<\/p>\n

Udh\u00ebtimi u organizua n\u00eb form\u00ebn e pelegrinazhit n\u00eb varrin e sulltan Muratit I, t\u00eb vrar\u00eb n\u00eb Fush\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Sulltani udh\u00ebtoi vet\u00ebm n\u00eb krahin\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr ta ve\u00e7uar k\u00ebt\u00eb trev\u00eb nga kryengritja shqiptare n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi t\u00eb Mbishkodr\u00ebs. M\u00eb 15 qershor ai mb\u00ebrriti n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, ku u organizua nj\u00eb parad\u00eb e madhe ushtarake, por nuk u mblodh\u00ebn aq njer\u00ebz sa pritnin xhonturqit. Nga frika se ceremonia n\u00eb Gazimestan (n\u00eb tyrben e sulltan Muratit) mund t\u00eb kthehej n\u00eb nj\u00eb manifestim kund\u00ebrosman, ajo u mbyll shpejt me largimin prej andej t\u00eb sulltanit dhe t\u00eb personaliteteve q\u00eb e shoq\u00ebronin. Kjo nd\u00ebrmarrje e xhonturqve, si\u00e7 pohojn\u00eb bashk\u00ebkoh\u00ebsit, s\u2019qe ve\u00e7se nj\u00eb komedi e inskenuar keq.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb l\u00ebvizja kryengrit\u00ebse filloi t\u00eb zgjerohej edhe n\u00eb jug t\u00eb vendit. N\u00eb qershor doli n\u00eb mal \u00e7eta e Kor\u00e7\u00ebs (me dr. Haki Mborjen n\u00eb krye) dhe filluan t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb edhe \u00e7eta t\u00eb tjera. Shtrirja e l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb armatosur n\u00eb jug e shqet\u00ebsoi Athin\u00ebn. Gazeta ruse \u201cRuskoje sllovo\u201d, n\u00eb nj\u00eb korrespondenc\u00eb nga Athina shkruante: \u201cShtypi grek, i cili gjer m\u00eb dje d\u00ebftente simpathi p\u00ebr kryengritjen shqiptare, sot nga q\u00eb u hap kryengritja dhe n\u00eb Epir, e quan veprimin e komitetit t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve dinak, se k\u00ebrkon mjesht\u00ebrisht ta quaj at\u00eb provinc\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb fjesht\u00eb greke, t\u00eb shqiptarizuar\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 17 qershor Shefqet Turgut pasha n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb sulltanit shpalli edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb amnistin\u00eb p\u00ebr kryengrit\u00ebsit q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb dor\u00ebzoheshin brenda 10 dit\u00ebve, duke premtuar gjithashtu 10 000 lira p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e djegura. N\u00eb shpalljen q\u00eb nxori me k\u00ebt\u00eb rast thuhej se qeveria turke do t\u00eb kujdesej p\u00ebr nevojat e vendit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shlyer d\u00ebmet q\u00eb u ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb koh\u00ebt e fundit shqiptar\u00ebve, si edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar t\u00eb mir\u00ebn e qet\u00ebsin\u00eb e popullit. Por n\u00eb shpallje nuk b\u00ebhej fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr asnj\u00eb nga t\u00eb drejtat komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve.
\nPas shpalljes s\u00eb 17 qershorit xhonturqit disa her\u00eb u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t\u00eb hynin n\u00eb bisedime me kryengrit\u00ebsit, por d\u00ebshtuan, sepse ndesh\u00ebn n\u00eb vendosm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar deri n\u00eb fund p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e tyre komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Duke pasur parasysh q\u00eb pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e kryengrit\u00ebsve t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Mbishkodr\u00ebs ishin katolik\u00eb, Stambolli mendoi se njer\u00ebz m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb bisedime me mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt do t\u00eb ishin klerik\u00ebt katolik\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb Porta e Lart\u00eb k\u00ebrkoi edhe ndihm\u00ebn e protektores s\u00eb kultit t\u00eb Austro-Hungaris\u00eb. Arkipeshkvi i Shkodr\u00ebs, Jak Serreqi, q\u00eb u ngarkua me detyr\u00ebn e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit n\u00eb mes shqiptar\u00ebve kryengrit\u00ebs dhe Port\u00ebs, e mori p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb rol, por me disa kushte. Autoritetet ushtarake e civile turke formuluan programin prej 8 pikash, me t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb hyhej n\u00eb bisedime me mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt. K\u00ebto ishin shum\u00eb larg k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebsve, t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb autonomis\u00eb s\u00eb shpallur nga krer\u00ebt e tyre qysh n\u00eb muajin mars. Prandaj pikat e propozuara nuk u p\u00ebrfill\u00ebn nga krer\u00ebt e kryengritjes. N\u00eb k\u00ebto rrethana misioni i klerik\u00ebve, t\u00eb kryesuar prej Jak Serreqit, q\u00eb u d\u00ebrgua pran\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve kryengrit\u00ebs, d\u00ebshtoi.<\/p>\n

Numri i refugjat\u00ebve n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi nga Kosova, nga Mal\u00ebsia e Mbishkodr\u00ebs dhe nga vet\u00eb qyteti i Shkodr\u00ebs, sipas njoftimeve nga Cetina, arriti mbi 7 000 veta. Shumica e tyre qen\u00eb strehuar n\u00eb Podgoric\u00eb, n\u00eb Ulqin, n\u00eb Nikshiq e n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera. Midis mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve t\u00eb arratisur ishin rreth 400 veta nga Kastrati, t\u00eb prir\u00eb nga vojvoda Zenel Shabani, 400 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nga Hoti me Ded\u00eb Gjo Lulin n\u00eb krye, 800 nga Shkreli t\u00eb kryesuar nga vojvoda Prend Marashi, dhe 400 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nga Gruda me bajraktarin Ded\u00eb Nik\u00eb Martini n\u00eb krye. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebtyre ishin edhe 1 200 refugjat\u00eb nga Kelmendi, nga Selca dhe nga Postriba.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkrah burrave luftuan edhe grat\u00eb mal\u00ebsore, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat u dalluan Tring\u00eb Smajlja e Nor\u00eb Kolja. N\u00eb luft\u00eb merrnin pjes\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb rinj 16 vje\u00e7ar\u00eb dhe pleq deri n\u00eb 70 vje\u00e7. Vet\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i kryengrit\u00ebsve Ded\u00eb Gjo Luli ishte 71 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundime<\/strong>
\nKryengritja shqiptare e vitit 1911 p\u00ebrfundoi me nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje gjysmake p\u00ebr shkak se nuk arriti t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohej n\u00eb nj\u00eb kryengritje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme. Ajo nuk arriti ta detyronte qeverin\u00eb xhonturke t\u00eb pranonte k\u00ebrkesat autonomiste t\u00eb Memorandumit t\u00eb Gre\u00e7\u00ebs.
\nPranimi i k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb Gre\u00e7\u00ebs, si\u00e7 pohonte Ismail Qemali, do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb fitore e nacionalizmit shqiptar. Memorandumi ushtroi ndikim t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm edhe n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt e tjera t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe nxiti p\u00ebrpjekjet q\u00eb u b\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr kthimin e kryengritjes s\u00eb Veriut n\u00eb nj\u00eb kryengritje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/p>\n

\u201cLibri i Kuq\u201d iu dor\u00ebzua nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e kryengrit\u00ebsve ambasadorit turk n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, Sadredin Beut, q\u00eb e pranoi at\u00eb pa dh\u00ebn\u00eb ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje. P\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur garancin\u00eb e Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha p\u00ebr plot\u00ebsimin e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb tyre, nj\u00eb delegacion i kryengrit\u00ebsve, i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga Luigj Gurakuqi, Ded\u00eb Gjo Luli, Sokol Baci etj., ua dor\u00ebzoi Memorandumin e Gre\u00e7\u00ebs p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb Fuqive t\u00eb M\u00ebdha n\u00eb Cetin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb u arrit t\u00eb vendosen kontakte midis kryengrit\u00ebsve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut e asaj t\u00eb Jugut si dhe me kolonit\u00eb. Atdhetar\u00eb t\u00eb njohur nga krahina t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, si Ismail Qemali, Pandeli Cale, Salih Hoxha etj., u gjend\u00ebn ato dit\u00eb n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, pran\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve. Nikoll\u00eb Ivanaj, Themistokli G\u00ebrmenji e Ismail Qemali shkuan gjithashtu n\u00eb kolonit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar ndihm\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrkrahjen e tyre. Luigj Gurakuqi, Nikoll\u00eb Ivanaj, Fadil Toptani e Themistokli G\u00ebrmenji vajt\u00ebn edhe n\u00eb Korfuz p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar q\u00eb andej p\u00ebr zgjerimin e kryengritjes n\u00eb jug t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n

Por, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur kryengritja e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Mbishkodr\u00ebs ishte n\u00eb kulmin e saj, krahinat e tjera ngurruan t\u00eb ngriheshin. Kosova, e cila nuk kishte kap\u00ebrcyer pasojat rr\u00ebnuese t\u00eb ekspedit\u00ebs s\u00eb Shefqet Turgut pash\u00ebs t\u00eb vitit 1910, e pati t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb hidhej n\u00eb kryengritje, kurse Mirdita, n\u00ebn ndikimin e Preng Bib Dod\u00ebs dhe e \u00e7oroditur nga aksioni i Terenc To\u00e7it, mbajti p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht q\u00ebndrim prit\u00ebs. Komitetet e Jugut, t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar nga q\u00ebndrimi armiq\u00ebsor i qeveris\u00eb greke, ngurruan t\u00eb fillonin kryengritjen qysh n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e par\u00eb, n\u00eb maj \u2013 fillimi i qershorit, kur situata ishte m\u00eb e volitshme p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrthimin e saj. L\u00ebvizja kryengrit\u00ebse n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e Jugut shp\u00ebrtheu nisi n\u00eb korrik-gusht t\u00eb vitit 1911, kur kryengritja e mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut kishte filluar t\u00eb binte e t\u00eb dob\u00ebsohej.<\/p>\n

Kryengritja u zhvillua n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira brenda vendit dhe n\u00eb rrethana jo t\u00eb favorshme nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Shtetet ballkanike, duke e vler\u00ebsuar autonomin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb si nj\u00eb penges\u00eb p\u00ebr plot\u00ebsimin e synimeve t\u00eb tyre pushtuese ndaj tokave shqiptare, vun\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha forcat p\u00ebr ta penguar Kryengritjen e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Mbishkodr\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos lejuar q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb kthehej n\u00eb kryengritje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/p>\n

Kryengritja e mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve ndeshi edhe n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimin e shteteve evropiane, sidomos t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb e t\u00eb Austro-Hungaris\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat nuk donin turbullira n\u00eb Ballkan. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, u aktivizua monarkia Habsburge, e cila pengoi shtrirjen e kryengritjes n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin dhe u p\u00ebrpoq ta mbante l\u00ebvizjen shqiptare brenda kuadrit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave kulturore. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin q\u00ebndrim mbajti edhe Italia.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse Kryengritja e vitit 1911 nuk arriti t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb objektivat themelor\u00eb t\u00eb L\u00ebvizjes Komb\u00ebtare Shqiptare, ajo z\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb historin\u00eb e popullit shqiptar. Ajo sh\u00ebnoi nj\u00eb hap cil\u00ebsor p\u00ebrpara n\u00eb organizimin e l\u00ebvizjes komb\u00ebtare dhe ngriti n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegjen politike t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Kryengritja e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Mbishkodr\u00ebs, si nga ana organizative, ashtu edhe nga ajo ideore, sh\u00ebnoi nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb madh p\u00ebrpara n\u00eb krahasim me kryengritjen e vitit 1910. Ajo u zhvillua n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e nj\u00eb qendre t\u00eb vetme, t\u00eb Komitetit t\u00eb Podgoric\u00ebs. Kulmin e saj kryengritja e arriti n\u00eb qershor, kur duke miratuar (m\u00eb 23 qershor) Memorandumin e Gre\u00e7\u00ebs, shpalli k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e autonomis\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, si program t\u00eb mbar\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes komb\u00ebtare. Megjithat\u00eb, udh\u00ebheqja e saj, pavar\u00ebsisht nga p\u00ebrpjekjet q\u00eb b\u00ebri, nuk mundi t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqte n\u00eb kryengritjen e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, krahinat e tjera t\u00eb vendit dhe ta kthente at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb kryengritje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/p>\n

Kryengritja e vitit 1911 i detyroi pushtuesit osman\u00eb t\u00eb hynin n\u00eb bisedime me shqiptar\u00ebt dhe t\u2019u b\u00ebnin atyre disa l\u00ebshime. Megjith\u00ebse k\u00ebto l\u00ebshime ishin larg k\u00ebrkesave komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve, p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin nd\u00ebrkaq nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesa m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuara n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Kryengritja nxori n\u00eb pah \u00e7\u00ebshtjen shqiptare si nj\u00eb problem nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb d\u00ebshmon, krahas t\u00eb tjerave, edhe interesimi i diplomacis\u00eb angleze p\u00ebr kryengritjen dhe sidomos p\u00ebrkrahja prej Londr\u00ebs e k\u00ebrkesave komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve.
\nKryengritja e vitit 1911 mund t\u00eb mbahet si prologu i Kryengritjes s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme shqiptare t\u00eb vitit 1912.<\/p>\n

Qeveria xhonturke edhe pas k\u00ebsaj kryengritjeje vijoi politik\u00ebn e saj shtyp\u00ebse n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Ajo nuk u dha shqiptar\u00ebve as koncesionet q\u00eb u b\u00ebri gjat\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeve me kryengrit\u00ebsit. Sapo kryengrit\u00ebsit u kthyen n\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre dhe u qet\u00ebsua disi gjendja, ajo rifilloi politik\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme. Megjith\u00ebse k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr t\u2019u dh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb nj\u00ebllojta si t\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve edhe krahinave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb vendit, u parashtruan n\u00eb \u00e7do an\u00eb t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, autoritetet zyrtare n\u00eb qend\u00ebr e n\u00eb provinca u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn ta ngushtonin hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e zbatimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes me kryengrit\u00ebsit shqiptar\u00eb. N\u00eb fillim qeveria ia njohu k\u00ebto koncesione vet\u00ebm sanxhakut t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs, pastaj vet\u00ebm zon\u00ebs s\u00eb kryengritjes dhe, s\u00eb fundi, mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve t\u00eb riatdhesuar nga Mali i Zi, por jo gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt marr\u00ebveshjet me xhonturqit qen\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushim i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur forcat e p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb goditjen p\u00ebrfundimtare sundimit osman n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.
\nPjes\u00eb nga:
\nHistoria e Popullit Shqiptar \u2013 V\u00ebllimi 2 \u2013 Akademia e Shkencave e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb
\nKryengritja e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb e Vitit 1911 \u2013 Gjergj Nikprelaj.
\n“Jam Pellazg, Ilir, Shqiptar,
\nte tregon plisi i bardhe,
\nme mikepritje, bujari,
\nune jam rrite ne Shqiptari’.
\nPlisabardhe e faqebardhe,
\nne kete toke une jam I pare,
\nle ta merr veshe bota mbare:
\nJam krenar qe jam Shqiptar!”<\/p>\n

“Aqmiq\u00ebt e popullit Shqiptar\u00eb edhe sot e perdorin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn arm\u00eb p\u00ebr ti p\u00ebrqa Shqiptar\u00ebt mes veti sikur n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Kryengritj\u00ebs Malsis\u00eb para 104 vit\u00ebv\u00eb.
\nShp\u00ebrthimi i kryengritjes shkaktoi panik tek autoritetet xhonturke n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr. Autoritetet osmane menduan t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin si mjet p\u00ebr ta penguar kryengritjen fanatizmin fetar, duke synuar t\u00eb nxisnin p\u00ebr\u00e7arjet e grindjet fetare nd\u00ebrmjet shqiptar\u00ebve mysliman\u00eb e katolik\u00eb.””
\nSot gjindemi n\u00eb t\u00eb njejt\u00ebn situat\u00eb me sikur para 104 vit\u00ebv\u00eb.
\nPra shum\u00eb t\u00eb dashur v\u00ebllez\u00ebr e motra Shqiptar, t\u00eb bashkomi si dikur motit t\u00eb behemi grusht i fuqish\u00ebm para cdo lloj rreziku e armiku.
\nTi tregojm\u00eb gjithv\u00eb se ne jemi NJI, jemi Shqiptar e q\u00eb nuk ka Fe as nuk ka parti e as armik q\u00eb na ndan. Kombi mbi gjitha.<\/p>\n

K. Mirdita<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dergoi per ribotim Gjin Musa Nj\u00eb artikull shum\u00eb i interesant q\u00eb duhet ta lexon \u00e7’do Shqiptar. Gjidhashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb thirrje mbar\u00eb Kombtar\u00eb p\u00ebr dit\u00ebn e PLISIT q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbah\u00ebt me dat\u00ebn 6 prill 2015 n\u00eb gjitha trojet tona Etnike e n\u00eb \u00e7’do v\u00ebnd ku ka Shqiptar\u00eb. Le ta kupton gjith\u00eb bota se kush jemi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nPlisi i Bardh\u00eb Shqiptar Hynor dhe origjina Shqiptar\u00eb - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/plisi-i-bardhe-shqiptar-hynor-dhe-origjina-shqiptare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plisi i Bardh\u00eb Shqiptar Hynor dhe origjina Shqiptar\u00eb - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dergoi per ribotim Gjin Musa Nj\u00eb artikull shum\u00eb i interesant q\u00eb duhet ta lexon \u00e7’do Shqiptar. 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