{"id":1482,"date":"2010-02-04T07:43:41","date_gmt":"2010-02-04T06:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fjala.shkoder.net\/?p=1482"},"modified":"2010-02-04T07:43:41","modified_gmt":"2010-02-04T06:43:41","slug":"e-lumja-nene-tereza-simbol-i-miresise-njerezore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/e-lumja-nene-tereza-simbol-i-miresise-njerezore\/","title":{"rendered":"E Lumja N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, simbol i mir\u00ebsis\u00eb njer\u00ebzore"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gjon Frani Ivezaj<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"N\u00ebn\u00eb<\/p>\n

\u201cAjo ishte dashuri n\u00eb vep\u00ebr p\u00ebr Zotin n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet njeriut. N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr ne shqiptar\u00ebt nj\u00eb dhunti e madhe prej Zotit, shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, nj\u00eb lule q\u00eb ka Jelur dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb gjakun e shum\u00eb martir\u00ebve n\u00ebp\u00ebr shekuj; mir\u00ebnjohja dhe dhurata m\u00eb e bukur e popullit ton\u00eb, e ipeshkvis\u00eb son\u00eb Shkup \u2013 Prizren p\u00ebr kish\u00ebn universale p\u00ebr bot\u00ebn, p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimin. Sapo ta shoh\u00ebsh nuk mundesh t\u00eb mos e duash, t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqesh t\u00eb ndryshosh jet\u00ebn t\u00ebnde p\u00ebr ta ndjekur, ndon\u00ebse kjo do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje. Kjo i ngjan dashuris\u00eb s\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht, t\u00eb kaplon, t\u00ebndjek dhe t\u00eb shtyn p\u00ebrpara\u2026Fjala e fundit, do t\u00eb thosha, duhet t\u00eb thuhet nga njer\u00ebzit e thjesht\u00eb, nga t\u00eb varf\u00ebrit, l\u00ebbroz\u00ebt, ata q\u00eb vdesin, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e braktisur, edikt\u00ebt e drog\u00ebs, alkoolist\u00ebt, t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt nga AIDS \u2013 i\u2026 nga bota e t\u00eb p\u00ebrvuajturve, q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb mendim t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe e do me gjith\u00eb zem\u00ebr motr\u00ebn ton\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb e t\u00ebr\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrvuajtur\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Dom Dr. Lush Gjergji<\/strong>
\nstudiues e biograf i N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs<\/em><\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb shkruar deri m\u00eb sot shum\u00eb libra, shkrime, repertazhe, monografi, studime. Gjithashtu jan\u00eb botuar me dhjetra e qindra fotografi origjinale t\u00eb jet\u00ebs dhe pun\u00ebs bamir\u00ebse t\u00eb T\u00eb Lumes N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza mes t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve midis m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve. K\u00ebto libra jan\u00eb shkruar nga autor t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm m\u00eb s\u00ebshumti t\u00eb huaj dhe gjat\u00eb dy dekadave t\u00eb fundit nga vendi i origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb saj trojet etnike shqiptare, Maqedonia (Shkup), Kosova dhe Shqip\u00ebria.
\nN\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim Ajo do t\u00eb shpallet e Shenjt\u00eb nga Selia e Shenjt\u00eb n\u00eb Vatikan, p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrshpejtimit t\u00eb pro\u00e7edurave t\u00eb verifikimit t\u00eb mrekullive t\u00eb Saj, q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen nga nj\u00eb komision miks asnjan\u00ebs, ku b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb doktor\u00eb dhe shkenctar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilave d\u00ebshmohet, se kjo bamir\u00ebse e p\u00ebrkushtuar, gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb jet\u00ebs e pun\u00ebs me misionet bamir\u00ebve, shp\u00ebtuese dhe shpres\u00ebdh\u00ebnse n\u00eb vendet e ndryshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, ka pasur raste, q\u00eb provohen mrekullisht e shkenc\u00ebrisht, se u ka sh\u00ebruar plag\u00ebt njer\u00ebzve konkret\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gonxhe Bojanxhi <\/strong>(1910-1997)<\/p>\n

Nga disa libra biografik\u00eb, q\u00eb kam lexuar me kujdes shum\u00eb vite m\u00eb par\u00eb nga autor\u00eb t\u00eb huaj dhe deri k\u00ebto t\u00eb fundit nga biografi i af\u00ebrt i saj kleriku I P\u00ebrndersh\u00ebm Dom Dr. Lush Gjergji, del se dihet pak nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebria dhe rinia, jeta familjare e prind\u00ebrve t\u00eb bamir\u00ebses.
\nGjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs q\u00eb murgesha shqiptare ishte n\u00eb Irland\u00eb (n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 17-vje\u00e7are), ka pak sh\u00ebnime e detaje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme mbi rinin\u00eb e saj dhe p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr mbi familjen, l\u00ebvizjet e tyre nga Shkupi n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebri etj.
\nKjo sigurisht q\u00eb lidhet edhe me kushtet ekonomike e politike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn gjendeshin asokohe trojet etnike shqiptare. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr pak familje qytetare shqiptare kan\u00eb mbajtur ditar nga jeta e tyre e p\u00ebrditshme, tradit\u00eb kjo pak e p\u00ebrhapur familjet aristokrate shkodrane dhe shum\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb vendet e Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore dhe Amerik\u00eb. Por gjithsesi nga biograf\u00ebt e sotsh\u00ebm, kan\u00eb dalur shum\u00eb pyetje, t\u00eb cilat nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e kan\u00eb marr\u00eb udh\u00ebzgjidhje.
\nDhe k\u00ebsisoj natyrsh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb them, se n\u00eb thirrjen e saj si murgesh\u00eb padyshim q\u00eb nj\u00eb rol mjaft t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ka luajtur mjedisi familjar, prind\u00ebrit e saj: n\u00ebna dhe babai, q\u00eb asokohe luftonin p\u00ebr mbijetes\u00ebn ekonomike t\u00eb familjes.
\nN\u00eb tradit\u00ebn shqiptare, familja konservative, ka qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e jet\u00ebs n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekulli XX, kur vjen n\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe vog\u00eblushja shqiptare, q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb mori emrin e pag\u00ebzimit Gonxhe Bojanxhiu.
\nDashuria dhe p\u00ebrkujdesi i prind\u00ebrve ka qen\u00eb i vazhduesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt nj\u00ebsoj. Sigurisht m\u00eb t\u00eb privilegjuarit ose m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb shprehem m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkedhelur n\u00eb familjen tradicionale jan\u00eb djemt\u00eb, q\u00eb shikohen si trungu e shtylla ose vijues t\u00eb brezave t\u00eb familjes. Dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7do lindje djali n\u00eb familjen shqiptare kryesisht n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi, babai i vog\u00eblushit ka shkrehur arm\u00ebn, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpreh g\u00ebzimin shpirt\u00ebror. Pak m\u00eb ndryshe ka ndodh askohe me lindjen e vazjave. Pavar\u00ebsisht nga kjo, vajzat, jan\u00eb nderuar dhe respektuar shum\u00eb. Edhe n\u00ebse nj\u00eb familje ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb gjakmarrje (hasmeri) me nj\u00eb familje tjet\u00ebr, vajzat dhe grat\u00eb e t\u00eb dyja sht\u00ebpive nuk prekeshin, ngujoheshin, fyheshin dhe as nuk vriteshin. Kjo tregon edhe forc\u00ebn e madhe t\u00eb respektit (sipas Kanunit t\u00eb Lek\u00eb Dukagjinit) g\u00ebzonin n\u00ebnat dhe motrat shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Mjedisi q\u00eb rriti Shenjtnesh\u00ebn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Familja Bojaxhiu, ka mbajtur nj\u00eb mbimer interesant. Kjo sipas disa biograf\u00ebve, lidhet me profesionin e lyerjes s\u00eb sht\u00ebpive me ngjyra t\u00eb ndryshme nga mjesht\u00ebri q\u00eb e ka ushtruar k\u00ebt\u00eb profesion. Nd\u00ebrsa nga ana e tjet\u00ebr, disa autor mendojn\u00eb, se mbiemri i familjes Bojaxhiu me sa duket lidhet me historin\u00eb e hershme t\u00eb familjes, e cila, ka mbajtur t\u00eb ndezur ndjenjat e pastra t\u00eb atdhedashuris\u00eb, ku shum\u00eb bij t\u00eb denj\u00eb t\u00eb tyre brez mbas brezi kan\u00eb derdhur gjakun si ngjyra e kuqe.
\nPor ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur, \u00ebsht\u00eb mendimi se nga kjo der\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj familje kan\u00eb qen\u00eb bij tregtar\u00ebsh, pra jan\u00eb marr\u00eb me profesionin e tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb ngjyrave, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoreshin gjer\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr ngjyrosjen e sht\u00ebpive apo t\u00eb orendive me material druri t\u00eb sht\u00ebpive.
\nEnde sot nuk ka nj\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktim t\u00eb sakt\u00eb rreth origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb mbiemrit Bojaxhiu, q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbajtur t\u00eb par\u00ebt e Gonxhe Bojaxhiut, mbasi nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb regjistrat kadestrale t\u00eb qyteteve ku l\u00ebvizi dhe u vendos kjo familje gjat\u00eb vit\u00ebve t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme.
\nMegjithat\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr mendoj q\u00ebndron idea se mbiemri Bojaxhiu rrjedh ose ka mbetur nga fakti, t\u00eb par\u00ebt bojaxhi t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm ishin tregtar\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb mall\u00ebrave, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, kan\u00eb mundur t\u2019i shesin deri Afrik\u00ebn e Veriut e konkretisht n\u00eb Egjipt (Misir, sikurse \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi). Nga kjo disa nga antar\u00ebt tregtar\u00eb t\u00eb familjes jan\u00eb vendosur p\u00ebr tregti n\u00eb Egjipt, kurse t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt kan\u00eb q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb qytetin e lasht\u00eb shqiptar-Shkodra.
\nFamilja e saj Bojaxhiu ka jetuar n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr nga viti 1932-1933. 75 vjet m\u00eb mbas, me dat\u00ebn 21 tetor 2008, n\u00eb qytet hapet sht\u00ebpia-muze e Bojaxhive, e para n\u00eb n\u00eb trojet etnike shqiptare, q\u00eb i kushtohet T\u00eb Lumes N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza dhe familjes s\u00eb saj, q\u00eb ka banuar n\u00eb qytetin e lasht\u00eb historik dhe kulturor t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Aty jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur foto, relike, disa prej t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb origjinale dhe ekspozohen p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb.
\nKol\u00eb Bojaxhiu, babai i Gonxhes, ka vijuar t\u00eb merret me tregti, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar jetes\u00ebn e familjes. Kryefamiljari, p\u00ebr ndershm\u00ebri dhe suksesin n\u00eb bisnesin e vet ka g\u00ebzuar respektin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendasve dhe partner\u00ebve, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt rregullisht ka zhvilluar tregtin\u00eb. Ai kishte lidhje pune blerje dhe shitje mallit me tregtar\u00eb italian\u00eb, sllav\u00eb, egjiptian\u00eb, grek\u00eb etj. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb fitimit, ai ua dhuronte (si filantropist) njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb varf\u00ebr p\u00ebrreth, q\u00eb kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb nevoj, duke treguar k\u00ebsisoj zemr\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, prej nj\u00eb bujari, q\u00eb u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb zbuste mjerimin njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb.
\nKola si nj\u00eb i krishter\u00eb i mir\u00eb dhe i devotsh\u00ebm kur kryente vepra bamir\u00ebsie, nuk ua tregonte miqve dhe shok\u00ebve t\u00eb vet. Shkurt \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebnte dora e djat\u00eb ai nuk kishte d\u00ebshir\u00eb ta merrte vesht dora e majt\u00eb. Ai shpesh ua linte njetin e tij familjes n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb tek pragu i shtepis\u00eb, t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtjell\u00eb me rub\u00eb dhe largohej pa b\u00ebr\u00eb zhurm\u00eb n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb shtepis\u00eb s\u00eb tij. Njer\u00ebzit, q\u00eb e kuptonin se k\u00ebt\u00eb vep\u00ebr mir\u00ebsie e kishin nga Kola falenderonin Zotin n\u00eb kish\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndesnin bashk\u00ebkombasin e tyre n\u00eb shenj\u00eb fisnik\u00ebrie dhe mir\u00ebnjohje\u2026
\nDrande Bojaxhiu (Bernaj), ishte nga Prizreni me prejardhje nga Novo Sella (af\u00ebr Gjakov\u00ebs), nj\u00eb familje e madhe dhe shum\u00eb e pasur. Ajo kurr\u00eb nuk ka qen\u00eb e dh\u00ebn\u00eb pas t\u00eb hollave dhe bile ajo asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk mori vesht p\u00ebr pasurin\u00eb (testamentin), q\u00eb mund t\u2019i ken\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebt e saj Drandes.
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt, q\u00eb e kan\u00eb njohur, ajo mbeti nj\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00eb e mir\u00eb, e dashur p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, e p\u00ebrkushtuar n\u00eb zgjidhjen e problemeve dhe halleve t\u00eb familjes s\u00eb saj, p\u00ebrkujdesej me dhembshuri p\u00ebr dy vajzat: Agen dhe Gonxhen dhe djalin e vet\u00ebm Lazrin. Kishte nj\u00eb karakter t\u00eb fort\u00eb, e but\u00eb dhe e dhembshur me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, zem\u00ebrbardh\u00eb me t\u00eb varf\u00ebrit. Devocionin e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr mesh\u00ebn e shenjt\u00eb ua m\u00ebkoi edhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb vet. Ajo merrte me vete \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb kish\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e vet dhe thoshte urat\u00ebt me p\u00ebrvujt\u00ebri kristiane.
\nF\u00ebmij\u00ebria. Gonxhe Bojaxhiu lindi n\u00eb qytetin e Shkupit, m\u00eb 27 gusht t\u00eb vitit 1910 n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis thell\u00ebsisht me doke e zakone, tradita dhe bujari tipike shqiptare. Ajo kishte prirje p\u00ebr poezi, shkruante dhe ua lexonte me endje shoqeve t\u00eb klas\u00ebs. Mbante gjithnj\u00eb fletore dhe nj\u00eb laps me vete. K\u00ebtu ajo kreu kat\u00ebr vite.
\nBashk\u00ebmoshatar\u00ebt shok\u00ebt dhe shoqet e shkoll\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb kish\u00ebs katolike n\u00eb qytetin shqiptar t\u00eb Shkupit, q\u00eb e kan\u00eb njohur nga af\u00ebr kujtojn\u00eb se kishte nj\u00eb sh\u00ebndet t\u00eb dob\u00ebt, por ishte koc i fort\u00eb nga karakteri, trupi dhe mendja\u2026
\nAjo rregjistrohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb vijuar gjimnazin serb, mbasi asokohe ishte e ndalur p\u00ebrdorimi i gjuh\u00ebs shqipe. Ishte veprimtare e palodhur pran\u00eb famullis\u00eb katolike “Zemra e Krishtit\u201d n\u00eb Shkup. Gonxhja e kishte shum\u00eb af\u00ebr kish\u00ebn ku shkonte \u00e7do dit\u00eb. Gonxhja, fal\u00eb z\u00ebrit melodioz nisi t\u00eb k\u00ebndonte n\u00eb korin e kish\u00ebs s\u00ebbashku me n\u00ebn\u00ebn dhe motr\u00ebn e vet, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb trio shum\u00eb e bukur. Gjith\u00e7ka e b\u00ebnte p\u00ebr Zotin, sepse e adhuronte dhe vuante p\u00ebr dashurin\u00eb e Tij.
\nGonxhja, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb vendoste p\u00ebr \u00e7do gj\u00eb, k\u00ebshillohej me t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit, me familjen, dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht me n\u00ebn\u00ebn Drande, motr\u00ebn Age si dhe me shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb. Vitet e fundit para se t\u00eb shkonte p\u00ebr murgesh\u00eb, n\u00eb misione (pra n\u00eb vitin 1927 dhe 1929), ishte p\u00ebr ushtrime shpirt\u00ebrore n\u00eb Letnic\u00eb p\u00ebr dy muaj. Murgesha e re lutej tek Zoja e Madhe dhe s\u00ebrisht sikurse \u00e7do familje tjet\u00ebr besimtare shkonte n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi \u00e7do vit.
\nVitet kalojn\u00eb dhe ajo rritet gjithnj\u00eb n\u00ebn p\u00ebrkujdesin e vijuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb prind\u00ebrve t\u00eb dashur. Adolishenjta e zgjuar Gonxhe vijon rregullisht gjimnazin e qytetit. E heshtur dhe e rezervuar dhe sjellje t\u00eb qet\u00eb p\u00ebrvujt\u00ebrie, ajo d\u00ebgjoi thirrjen e par\u00eb t\u00eb Zotit. Duke qen\u00eb e dashur dhe e dhimbshme, ajo b\u00ebn p\u00ebr vete shum\u00eb shoqe bashk\u00ebmoshatare t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs.
\nN\u00ebna e saj, kur bija e vet i shprehu vullnetin e saj p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbyer Zotit, u step pak \u00e7aste, ra n\u00eb mendime t\u00eb thella. Mbas disa dit\u00ebve, me but\u00ebsin\u00eb e n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb dhimbshur iu afrua buzagaz e i tha vajz\u00ebs s\u00eb vog\u00ebl: \u201cUdh\u00eb t\u00eb mbar\u00eb!\u201d thirrjes me zem\u00ebr q\u00eb kishte Gonxhe Bojanxhiu, p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebbyer Hyjit.
\nK\u00ebshtu n\u00ebna dhe Agia motra e madhe e saj mbet\u00ebn n\u00eb shtepi p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr vjet (1928-1932), mbasi Lazri, kishte koh\u00eb q\u00eb ishte larguar nga sht\u00ebpia (v.1924) dhe jetonte n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb (1929-1939), kur Gonxhja nuk ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 14 vje\u00e7e. N\u00eb vitin 1928 motra e vog\u00ebl, u nis p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb mot\u00ebr e kish\u00ebs katolike.
\nKat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb mbas m\u00eb 1934, n\u00ebna dhe motra nis\u00ebn t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb tek v\u00ebllai Lazri. S\u00ebrisht djali nuk q\u00ebndron n\u00eb familje por l\u00ebviz. Pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb Lazri shkon n\u00eb Itali dhe u vendos n\u00eb Palermo deri sa mbylli syt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Marija Tereza e Krishtit t\u00eb Vog\u00ebl n\u00eb udh\u00ebn e sh\u00ebrbimit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Murgesha e re Gonxhe, u nis p\u00ebr n\u00eb Irland. Gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit t\u00eb gjat\u00eb me tren, ajo u ndal p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb n\u00eb Zagreb (Kroaci). Me anije kaloi n\u00ebp\u00ebr Kanalin e Lamanche, n\u00ebp\u00ebr Lond\u00ebr dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb Dublin t\u00eb Irland\u00ebs. P\u00ebr disa koh\u00eb i kushtoi r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi m\u00ebsimin t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs angleze koh\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo ishte kandidate p\u00ebr murgesh\u00eb.
\nNga burimet historike n\u00eb Irland\u00eb, q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb rregjistrat e Kuvendit t\u00eb Murgeshave asokohe ajo mori emrin e ri: Marija Tereza e Krishtit t\u00eb Vog\u00ebl. Prej aty me anije niset n\u00eb udh\u00ebtimin e gjat\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb shtetin e madh t\u00eb Indis\u00eb, q\u00eb ishte koloni e Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb Angleze. M\u00eb 25 maj 1931, mori kushtet e para si rregulltare, ku mbas e d\u00ebrguan si misionare n\u00eb Bengali t\u00eb Indis\u00eb.
\nFillimi i jet\u00ebs msionare p\u00ebr te nuk ishte shum\u00eb i leht\u00eb. N\u00eb fillim nisi t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb si infermiere motrat e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i dha mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb shoh nga af\u00ebr varf\u00ebrin\u00eb e tejskajshme t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve. Puna e madhe e dob\u00ebsoi shum\u00eb fizikisht. Ajo nuk ishte m\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb punonte m\u00eb aty dhe nj\u00eb dit\u00eb u largua. Tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb profesion i ri e priste.
\nThuhet se n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebrin\u00eb e saj murgesha kishte pasur d\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhej m\u00ebsuese n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, t\u00eb edukonte f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl. Ajo u caktua nga eproret si profesoresh n\u00eb St. Mary\u2019s College n\u00eb Kalkut\u00eb. Aty shquhet p\u00ebr zgjuar\u00ebsi dhe vullnet t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar. Me leht\u00ebsi dha disa provime shtes\u00eb, duke zgjeruar dijet e veta dhe kualifikuar m\u00eb profesionalisht si profesoresh\u00eb.
\nS\u00ebrisht e caktojn\u00eb t\u00eb punoj si profesoresh\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb tjet\u00ebr me emrin St. Theresa. Gjithnj\u00eb e dashur, bujare e dhembshur dhe shum\u00eb e shoq\u00ebrueshme me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb e duan dhe e mir\u00ebpresin me buz\u00ebqeshje t\u00eb sin\u00e7ert\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb q\u00eb vinte n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb. P\u00ebr aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e saj si m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnse, ajo do t\u00eb zgjidhet si drejtoresh\u00eb e shkoll\u00ebs St. Mary\u2019s, detyr\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e mbajti me nder p\u00ebr 20 vjet me radh\u00eb.
\nM\u00eb 24 maj 1937, N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb kushtet e p\u00ebrjetshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer si murgesh\u00eb katolike n\u00eb vresht\u00ebn e Zotit. Tek shihte varf\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe preke varf\u00ebrin\u00eb, shihte njer\u00ebz t\u00eb vdekur n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, mjerimin, njer\u00ebz t\u00eb zbathur, t\u00eb \u00e7veshur, t\u00eb dob\u00ebt fizikisht q\u00eb e rrethonte kudo n\u00eb disa shtet t\u00eb Indis\u00eb, N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, filloi t\u00eb tundohej n\u00eb shpirt p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u ardhur n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb k\u00ebtyre fatkeqve t\u00eb uritur pa streh\u00eb, buk\u00eb, t\u00eb af\u00ebr, ngroh\u00ebsi familjare n\u00eb jet\u00eb. Kjo duket edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb ser\u00eb letrash p\u00ebrshkuese t\u00eb mjerimit n\u00eb vendin ku jetonte, q\u00eb asokohe ajo shk\u00ebmbente me n\u00ebn\u00ebn e saj.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb thirrje i tundon shpirtin<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 10 shtator 1946, N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza udh\u00ebton drejt Darjeeling p\u00ebr ushtrime shprit\u00ebrore. Ajo do t\u00eb shoh edhe m\u00eb mire shtrirjen e mjerimit, q\u00eb e kishte p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Indis\u00eb asokohe. Me sa duket kjo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe \u00e7asti vendimtar i jet\u00ebs s\u00eb saj kur ajo do t\u00eb l\u00ebr\u00eb kuvendin ku ndodhej dhe do t\u00eb marr\u00eb udh\u00ebn e \u2018Engj\u00ebllit Mbrojt\u00ebs\u2019 t\u00eb t\u00eb vart\u00ebrve, midis m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve t\u00eb Indis\u00eb, ku mjerimi ishte ulur k\u00ebmg\u00ebkryq dhe k\u00ebndonte \u00e7do dit\u00eb refrenin e vdekjes kudo.
\nKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe thirrja e dyt\u00eb e N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbyer edhe m\u00eb pran\u00eb Zotit, pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb sprov\u00ebn apo pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb vresht\u00ebs s\u00eb Tij, q\u00eb ishte varf\u00ebria e tejskajshme e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb Indi.
\nM\u00eb 16 gusht 1948, del nga kuvendi i \u201cMotrave t\u00eb Loretos\u201d, p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbyer me p\u00ebrkushtim dhe dashuri t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve. Ajo i besoi Fjal\u00ebs s\u00eb Zotit, i besoi thirrjes s\u00eb Tij, rrug\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbyer m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve midis m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve, duke sakrifikuar n\u00ebn shembullin e Krishtit\u2026
\nE Lumja N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, filloi t\u00eb vizitoj\u00eb lagjet m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebra t\u00eb Kalkut\u00ebs, Tilje dhe Motijil, ku mjerimi dhe varf\u00ebria e tejskajshme b\u00ebnin k\u00ebrdi mes fakirave t\u00eb Indis\u00eb, si n\u00eb asnj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb globit. Ajo i lutet gjithnj\u00eb Zotit, p\u00ebr t\u2019a ndihmuar n\u00eb misionin e ri p\u00ebr Krishtin dhe grigj\u00ebn e Tij.<\/p>\n

Urdh\u00ebri i Misionit n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pasuria e Saj e vetme, q\u00eb po vinte n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb t\u00eb mjer\u00ebve ishin vet\u00ebm 5 rupa, vullnes\u00ebn e Zotit, p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbyer me p\u00ebrkushtim, dashuri e dhembshuri t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, iu p\u00ebrvesh pun\u00ebs mes mizerjes, n\u00eb fillim me disa f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr dhe hapi p\u00ebr ta shkoll\u00ebn e par\u00eb. I mungonte gjith\u00e7ka elementare, por kishte dhe shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje morale, fizike, shpirt\u00ebrore nga Krishti, q\u00eb ia leht\u00ebsoj pun\u00ebn, duke e par\u00eb njetin q\u00ebllimir\u00eb t\u00eb shpirtit bujar t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs.
\nNga pes\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb braktisur nga prind\u00ebrit e tyre dhe q\u00eb endeshin rrug\u00ebve p\u00ebr buk\u00eb, t\u00eb rreckosur, sh\u00ebndetlig\u00eb, t\u00eb palar\u00eb, pa streh\u00eb dhe ngroht\u00ebsi prind\u00ebrore, u p\u00ebrkujdes sikur t\u00eb ishte n\u00ebna e tyre. K\u00ebshtu n\u00eb vitet \u201980 num\u00ebri i vog\u00eblush\u00ebve arriti n\u00eb 5,000 vet\u00eb.
\nD\u00ebshmi e mir\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb vijueshme t\u00eb Misionit t\u00eb Dashuris\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e varf\u00ebr e pap\u00ebrkrahje, sot ndodhet shkolla moderne, dyert e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb i \u00e7eli bamir\u00ebsja shqiptare sot e Lumja N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza.
\nN\u00eb fillim t\u00eb misionit, Ajo ishte e vetme me kat\u00ebr motra dhe nga viti n\u00eb vit num\u00ebri i tyre u rrit, duke hapur qendrat e Urdh\u00ebrit t\u00eb \u201cMisionit t\u00eb Dashuris\u00eb\u201d, me nj\u00eb shtrirje gjeografike jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Indi por n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb globin, racat dhe komb\u00ebsit\u00eb.
\nVeshja n\u00eb sari dhe simbolin e Krishtit varur n\u00eb supin e majt\u00eb, u b\u00eb emblema e paqes dhe mir\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, tek shp\u00ebrndante p\u00ebrdit\u00eb nga zemra e Saj dhe motrave (q\u00eb e ndihmuan n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mision), mir\u00ebsi, dhembshuri, dashuri pakufi, bujari, shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn, m\u00eb t\u00eb dashurit e zemr\u00ebs s\u00eb vet, q\u00eb ishin dhe mbet\u00ebn deri sa kaloi n\u00eb amshim t\u00eb varf\u00ebrit e m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve, t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebve, t\u00eb pastreh\u00ebve, vresht\u00eb njer\u00ebzore kjo plot mjerim t\u00eb tejskajsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb Zoti i caktoi si prov\u00eb e dashuris\u00eb sa pakufishme ndaj Tij. Dhe Ajo zb\u00ebrtheu mision sakrificash dhe lutjeje n\u00eb praktik\u00eb shembulltyr\u00ebn e Krishtit.
\nP\u00ebr bashk\u00ebsin\u00eb e motrave q\u00eb themeloi, krijoi rregulloren (Kushtetut\u00ebn, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dashuria ndaj Zotit, duke ndihmuar njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn), e cila m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohej n\u00eb Rom\u00eb (Vatikan) p\u00ebr miratim. Ata e fillonin pun\u00ebn e p\u00ebrkushtimit ndaj t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve n\u00eb or\u00ebn 4:40 n\u00eb m\u00ebngjez dhe mbaronin n\u00eb t\u00eb tejlodhura nga puna n\u00eb or\u00ebn 21:45 minuta t\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjes.
\nMuaji shkurt i vitit 1953. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb data historik\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn hap dyert Sht\u00ebpia e Par\u00eb Am\u00eb e Misionit t\u00eb Dashuris\u00eb (Missionaries of Charity), n\u00eb Indi, ku filloi sh\u00ebrbimi direkt ndaj t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebve, t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve, jetim\u00ebve, t\u00eb pastreh\u00ebve, antikap\u00ebve, njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb braktisur n\u00eb Lo\u00eber Circular Road, Nr. 54. Aty filluan t\u00eb mblidhen edhe vajza t\u00eb reja, q\u00eb kishin thirrjen e Zotit, p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbyer \u00e7do dit\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve. T\u00eb parat ishin vajzat nga Kalkuta dhe mbas filluan t\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga shtetet e ndryshme t\u00eb Indis\u00eb dhe mbar\u00eb bota n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim.
\nE Lumja N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr varf\u00ebri, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb e lir\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb materiale e shpirt\u00ebrore, q\u00eb t\u00eb ushtroi sh\u00ebrbimin ndaj Zotit, ashtu sikurse Krishti i varf\u00ebr u ka sh\u00ebrbyer t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve dhe skam\u00ebnor\u00ebve. T\u00eb varf\u00ebrit jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pasur n\u00eb shpirt dhe kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr t\u2019i ndihmuar me dashuri, duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb ngroht\u00ebsi dhe zbutur mjerimin ku fati i keq i ka plandosur.<\/p>\n

Fakir\u00ebt e Indis\u00eb, nj\u00eb vresht\u00eb e p\u00ebrkushtimit ndaj Zotit<\/strong><\/p>\n

India me mbi 1 miliard banor\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb shteti ku shtresat e komunitetit jan\u00eb t\u00eb polarizuara mes t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve fakir\u00eb dhe multibilioner\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, brez mbas brezi kan\u00eb trash\u00ebguar k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje shoq\u00ebrore. I madhi linderi Gandhi, \u00ebsht\u00eb munduar me shembullin e vet personal t\u00eb zbus pak k\u00ebt\u00eb polarizim t\u00eb tejskajsh\u00ebm, por me kot\u2026
\nIshte vet\u00ebm humanistja N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, q\u00eb mundi t\u00eb rr\u00ebzoj\u00eb murin ndar\u00ebs midis t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve dhe t\u00eb pasurve me misionet e saj t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb shtete t\u00eb Indis\u00eb. Ajo i hapi syt\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, q\u00eb t\u00eb dhurojn\u00eb dashuri, respekt, bujari dhe ndihm\u00eb ndaj m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve.
\nN\u00eb Indi ka patur shembuj pozitiv, ku t\u00eb pasurit e kan\u00eb ndihmuar bujarisht N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn materialisht n\u00eb misionin humanitar prej shum\u00eb dekadash. Kryemurgesha e Urdh\u00ebrit, \u00ebsht\u00eb takuar me shum\u00eb prej tyre dhe u ka shpieguar se duhen ndihmuar njer\u00ebzit, q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit shtet dhe Zot. Por sigurisht Ajo nuk e ka pasur t\u00eb leht\u00eb gjej\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje n\u00eb udh\u00ebn e saj.
\nT\u00eb gjith\u00eb ndihmat q\u00eb siguronte, si medikamente mjeksore, ushqime, veshmbathje ua shp\u00ebrndante p\u00ebrmes qendrave t\u00eb bamir\u00ebsi\u00eb (t\u00eb mbushur me t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb, f\u00ebmij\u00eb jetim\u00eb, pleq n\u00eb agoni, t\u00eb pastreh\u00ebve q\u00eb endeshin rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb mjerimit etj.), q\u00eb themeloi n\u00eb Indi t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve e l\u00ebbroz\u00ebve, q\u00eb ishin buz\u00eb vdekjes s\u00eb sigurt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Hapi i Dashuris\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Duke takuar dhe vizituar t\u00eb varf\u00ebrit E Lumja N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, u takua me shum\u00eb probleme q\u00eb i prokupojn\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb njer\u00ebzit buz\u00eb vdekjes. Pleq t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb dhe t\u00eb braktisur, t\u00eb rinj skeletor\u00eb dhe t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb pa p\u00ebrkrahje, qindra njer\u00ebz buz\u00eb trotuareve, q\u00eb shtrijn\u00eb dor\u00ebn p\u00ebr buk\u00eb dhe dhjetra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb agoni t\u00eb vdekjes. Shum\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb q\u00eb kishin s\u00ebmundjen e g\u00ebrbul\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve nga frika e infektimit nuk afrohet askush p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb humane.
\nKlithma, thirrje p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb, mizerja e ulur n\u00eb shtetin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh qindramilion\u00ebsh shihej n\u00eb \u00e7do rrug\u00eb, lagje, shtet t\u00eb Indis\u00eb. Ky z\u00eb mjerimi drejtohej nga Zoti p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb. Tek zemra e N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs, lindi nj\u00eb hap tjet\u00ebr dashurie p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar dram\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb k\u00ebtij populli t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm.
\nDhe Ai n\u00eb momentet m\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar i d\u00ebrgon Engj\u00ebllin e Saj Mbrojt\u00ebs N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn t\u00eb vog\u00ebl fizikisht, por me zem\u00ebr t\u00eb madhe dhembshurie e mbushur me bujari fiskike shqiptare. P\u00ebrball\u00eb dhimbjeve e mjerimit t\u00eb tejskajsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb shihte dhe prekte ngado q\u00eb shkonte N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza me motrat, Ajo gjeti thirrjen e Zotit p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb e madhe e dashur tyre. Dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb hapi Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Par\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar \u201cZemr\u00ebs s\u00eb Zoj\u00ebs\u201d (indisht \u2018Nirmal Hriday\u2019)n\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1954 num\u00ebrin 14 n\u00eb Greek Lane. M\u00eb 1955 u hap\u00ebn Sht\u00ebpit\u00eb p\u00ebr F\u00ebmij\u00eb (Shishu Bhavans), ku p\u00ebrfshihen f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e porsalindur dhe t\u00eb braksitur dhe deri t\u00eb varf\u00ebrit. Filloi k\u00ebshtu fushata p\u00ebr grumbullimin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00ebp\u00ebr rrug\u00ebt e errta t\u00eb qytetit, n\u00ebp\u00ebr lagje t\u00eb varf\u00ebra. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Indi deri n\u00eb vitin 1980 hap\u00ebn dyert 40 sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb tilla.
\n12 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 1963, krijohet Dega e V\u00ebll\u00ebz\u00ebrve t\u00eb Misionar\u00ebve t\u00eb Dashuris\u00eb, themeluar nga vet\u00eb E Lumja N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza.
\nBiograf\u00ebt tregojn\u00eb shum\u00eb episode t\u00eb jetuara kur N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza i ndihmonte njer\u00ebzit buz\u00eb vdekjes n\u00eb Kalighat. Ajo u takua me nj\u00eb grua t\u00eb moshuar, plot plag\u00eb t\u00eb infektuara, e cila n\u00eb pamund\u00ebsi rrinte e shtrir\u00eb p\u00ebr dhe, ku mijt\u00eb e hanin p\u00ebr s\u00eb gjalli. E skena t\u00eb tilla haste ajo \u00e7do dit\u00eb e nat\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e mbushur plot drama mjerimi.
\nDuke e par\u00eb mjerimin e pakufi mes njer\u00ebzve Ajo mendoi q\u00eb t\u2019i k\u00ebrkonte autoriteteve t\u00eb qytetit disa sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb gjendeshin t\u00eb bashk\u00ebngjitur me Tempullin e Hyjnesh\u00ebs Kali, Mbrojt\u00ebses s\u00eb Kalkut\u00ebs, q\u00eb ishin nd\u00ebrtuar si bujtina p\u00ebr shtegtar\u00ebt. Autoritetet civile, duke e par\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn e madhe dhe mjerimin e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb till\u00eb, ia lejuan t\u2019i p\u00ebrdorte ato p\u00ebrkohsisht si qendra p\u00ebr t\u2019i ardhur n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb varf\u00ebr.
\nPor disa hindu u zem\u00ebruan dhe protestuan, sepse ish qendrat e tyre po ktheheshin n\u00eb qendra katolike. Puna arriti deri aty sa indut p\u00ebrdoren edhe infuluencen e tyre ne sferat e larta t\u00eb politik\u00ebs n\u00eb Indi. Njeri nga politikan\u00ebt u shpreh me arroganc\u00eb se do t\u2019a p\u00ebrzinte N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn nga ai vend dhe India, ndon\u00ebse ajo ishte shtetase indiane.
\nNj\u00eb dit\u00eb ai shkoi p\u00ebr ta takuar direkt N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019i shpreh vendimin e tij. Ai pa m\u00eb syt\u00eb e vet me radh\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dhomat e mbushura plot me nj\u00ebr\u00ebz, ku mjerimi i popullit t\u00eb tij ishte shtrir\u00eb dhe k\u00ebrkonte shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtim. N\u00eb Indi derin\u00eb vitin 1980, kishte 4 milion t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb nga g\u00ebrbula, ku n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn ishin 20 milion vet\u00eb. U prek shum\u00eb dhe midis njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb e shikonin n\u00eb heshtje, politikani i madh indian, i shtriu dor\u00ebn e mir\u00ebnjohjes N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs, e bekoi me fjal\u00ebt e ngrohta p\u00ebr at\u00eb dashuri e dhembshuri t\u00eb pakufi, q\u00eb Ajo s\u00ebbashku me Motrat e Dashuris\u00eb po tregonin p\u00ebrdit\u00eb p\u00ebr popullin e tij.
\nM\u00eb 1975, qeveria lokale u dhuroi edhe nj\u00eb banes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u201cMotrave t\u00eb Dashuris\u00eb\u201d. Gradualisht themeluesja e Urdh\u00ebrit, nd\u00ebrtoi struktur\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs, duke hapur edhe sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb Indi. Sht\u00ebpia e par\u00eb jasht\u00eb Kalkut\u00ebs u hap m\u00eb 26 maj t\u00eb vitit 1959. Njer\u00ebzit bujar\u00eb nga e gjith\u00eb bota i dhuruan murgeshave bamir\u00ebse automjete, ambulanca, dhe iu afruan p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb shum\u00eb mjek\u00eb q\u00eb punonin falas, mij\u00ebra bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga e gjith\u00eb bota, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebn dhe ndihmuan n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e madhe dhe t\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshme t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs.
\nNj\u00eb pun\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb madhe ajo b\u00ebri n\u00eb luft\u00eb kund\u00ebr abordit, q\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb vrasje makab\u00ebr n\u00eb kraharorin e n\u00ebn\u00ebs
\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb gradualisht filloi t\u00eb shkruhet historia e motrave bamir\u00ebse, t\u00eb cilat pa u ankuar asnj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr lodhje dhe st\u00ebrmundime t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, punojn\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb dashuris\u00eb ndaj Zotit. N\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine dhe posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb (af\u00ebr Carasit) n\u00eb Cocorota u hap sht\u00ebpia e par\u00eb e vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn bamir\u00ebse t\u00eb motrave t\u00eb Urdh\u00ebrit q\u00eb themeloi N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, q\u00eb kishte shkuar atje nga Kalkuta e Indis\u00eb. Vitet e m\u00ebvonshme zgjerohet shp\u00ebrndarja gjeografike e qendra dhe sht\u00ebpive t\u00eb bamir\u00ebsis\u00eb, si n\u00eb Lima (Peru), Kolombi, Bolivi, Brazil etj.
\nM\u00eb 1968 u hap sht\u00ebpia e par\u00eb n\u00eb Rom\u00eb t\u00eb Italis\u00eb, me k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e vet\u00eb Papa Pali VI. Qendra t\u00eb tjera u hap\u00ebn n\u00eb Ostia (af\u00ebr Rom\u00ebs), Palermo (1974), Ragusa (Si\u00e7ili), Reggio Calabria.
\nP\u00ebr t\u2019i ardhur n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb lasht\u00eb autoktone aborigjene n\u00eb Australi, m\u00eb 1969 u hap qednra e \u201cMisionar\u00ebve t\u00eb Dashuris\u00eb\u201d. N\u00eb Pakistan dhe Bangladesh u hap\u00ebn disa sht\u00ebpi-qendra n\u00eb vitin 1972. N\u00eb Jordani (Amman) n\u00eb vitin 1970 motrat e N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs, filluan t\u00eb punojn\u00eb mes t\u00eb vaf\u00ebrve t\u00eb vendit. Sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb tjera u hap\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 1973 n\u00eb Gaza (Palestin\u00eb), Jemen, Angli ( 1970, 1971, Lond\u00ebr), Irland\u00eb (Dublin), Irlanda e Veriut (Belfast), Tanzani (1968, Tabore), Mauritia (1972) (af\u00ebr Madagaskarit), Adis Abbeb\u00eb (1973, Etiopi), Ceilon (Colombo, Sri Lanka), ShBA (Harlem, Bronx, Ne\u00eb York), Zagreb (1979, Kroaci), Kosov\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebri (1991, Shkod\u00ebr (3 sht\u00ebpi dhe nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi e Urdh\u00ebrit t\u00eb V\u00ebllez\u00ebrve t\u00eb N\u00ebn\u00eb Terez\u00ebs, n\u00eb Kuk\u00ebl af\u00ebr Bushatit), Tiran\u00eb, Dukagjin (Mal\u00ebsia e Madhe) etj.
\nVet\u00ebm n\u00eb Indi, \u201cMotrat e Dashuris\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb vitin 1980 udh\u00ebhiqnin 80 spitale t\u00eb specializuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt me g\u00ebrbul\u00eb. \u00c7do vit nga dyert e spitalit dalin t\u00eb sh\u00ebruar mbi 50,000 vet\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Kalkut\u00eb asokohe sh\u00ebroheshin plot\u00ebsisht mbi 2,000 vet\u00eb. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb lufta kund\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjes s\u00eb g\u00ebrbul\u00ebs nga misonaret murgesha filloi n\u00eb vitin 1957. Ata p\u00ebrgatiteshin nga ana mjek\u00ebsore nga Dr. Senn, nj\u00eb specialist i mir\u00ebnjohur n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Ai me durim e p\u00ebrkushtim human, u m\u00ebsonte motrave murgesha m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn sesi duhet luftuar kjo s\u00ebmundje vdekjeprur\u00ebse n\u00eb Indi e bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Bota p\u00ebr T\u00eb Lumen N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Titulli ose vler\u00ebsimi: \u201cShir Medal\u201d (Prill, 1962, Indi) nga kryetari i shtetit Dr. Rajendra Prasaal.
\n2. M\u00eb 31 gusht 1962, Qeveria Filipinase i jep titullin: \u201cRamon Magsaysa\u201d, n\u00eb shenj\u00eb mir\u00ebnjohje dhe bashk\u00ebpunimi dhe mir\u00ebkuptimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, p\u00ebr pun\u00eb t\u00eb palodhur ndaj t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve.
\n3. M\u00eb 6 janar 1971 (Rom\u00eb, Itali) n\u00eb Vatikan Selia e Shenjt\u00eb dhe Papa Gjon Pali VI i akordojn\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin e merituar: \u201cDhurata p\u00ebr Paqe \u2013 Gjoni XXIII\u201d.
\n4. N\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit 1971, n\u00eb Ne\u00eb York, N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza mori dhurat\u00ebn \u201cSamaritani i Mir\u00eb\u201d.
\n5. M\u00eb 16 tetor 1971, n\u00eb \u00cbashington D.C. (ShBA) iu dha vler\u00ebsimi: \u201cDhurata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare Kennedy\u201d.
\n6. M\u00eb 29 tetor 1971, Universiteti i \u00cbashington \u2013 it iu dha titulli i nderit: \u201cDoktor Nderi n\u00eb Socialogji\u201d, n\u00eb prani t\u00eb 700 akademik\u00ebve dhe profesor\u00ebve t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm.
\n7. N\u00eb n\u00ebntor 1972 n\u00eb Dehli t\u00eb Indis\u00eb, iu dor\u00ebzua dhurata: \u201cNehru\u201d nga kryetari ishtetit Dr. Giri dhe Indira Gandhi.
\n8. Princi i Ediburgut, Filipi, n\u00eb prani t\u00eb Mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs s\u00eb Anglis\u00eb, Elizabet\u00ebs II dhe Lord Mayer, kryetar i Bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb Londr\u00ebs, iu dha titulli i nderit: \u201cTempelton\u201d. (Lond\u00ebr, 25 Prill 1973).
\n9. N\u00eb Los Angeles t\u00eb Californis\u00eb, N\u00ebn\u00eb tereza mori titullin: \u201cSt. Louis of Marillac\u201d.
\n10. M\u00eb 15 maj 1974 mir\u00ebnjohjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebsis\u00eb me titull: \u201cN\u00ebna e t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve\u201d.
\n11. M\u00eb 1 mars 1978 (Rom\u00eb, Itali) iu \u00e7mimi \u201cBalzan\u201d (dhe nj\u00eb shum\u00eb prej 250, 000 000 litera), p\u00ebr humanizmin, paqen dhe v\u00ebllaz\u00ebrin midis popujve, t\u00ebc cilin ia dor\u00ebzoi vet\u00eb Presidenti Sandro Pertini.
\n12. M\u00eb 1979 n\u00eb Oslo t\u00eb Norvegjis\u00eb iu dha \u201c\u00c7mimi NOBEL p\u00ebr Paqe\u201d, duke qen\u00eb e para me gjak shqiptar q\u00eb fiton k\u00ebt\u00eb titull t\u00eb madh t\u00eb planetit ton\u00eb. Ky \u00e7mim i shp\u00ebrblimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluar m\u00eb 27 n\u00ebntor 1895 nga Alfred Bernhard Nobel.
\n13. 27 janar 1980 India i dha titullin: \u201cBharat tana\u201d (Gur i \u00c7muar i Indis\u00eb) dor\u00ebzuar nga Indira Gandhi.
\n14. M\u00eb 26 qershor 1980 shpallet nga Qeveria e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb \u201cQytetare Nderi e Shkupit\u201d.
\n15. 1980, titulli: \u201cUrdh\u00ebri i \u00c7lirimit\u201d (Venezuela), t\u00eb cilin ia dor\u00ebzoi Presidenti i Venezuel\u00ebs Herara Kampinsi.
\n16. Universiteti Katolik i Milanos \u201cZemra e Krishtit\u201d i jep titullin: \u201cHonoris Causa\u201d, m\u00eb 7 korrik 1981.
\n17. 1981 mori titullin: \u201cLaurea ad Honorem\u201d nga Universiteti Katolik \u201cZemra e Krishtit\u201d n\u00eb Rom\u00eb.
\n18. 18 tetor 1982 Universiteti Katolik i Livenit i jep titullin: \u201cHonoris Causa\u201d.
\n19. N\u00eb Canada m\u00eb 27 qershor 1982 mori \u00e7mimin: \u201cUrdh\u00ebri i Gjuetis\u00eb s\u00eb Bizon\u00ebve\u201d.
\n20. M\u00eb 1983, Mbret\u00ebresha e Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar Angleze i jep titullin: me emrin e saj: \u201cElizabetha II\u201d, ku n\u00eb diplom\u00ebn shoq\u00ebruese thuhet: \u201cP\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e gjat\u00eb humanitare\u201d.
\n21. M\u00eb 24 n\u00ebntor 1983, Elizabetha II i jep s\u00ebrisht titullin: \u201cUrdh\u00ebrin e Meritave\u201d, themeluar qysh prej vitit 1902.
\n22. M\u00eb 21 qershor t\u00eb vitit 1985 presidenti i Amerik\u00ebs Roland Reagan i akordon titullin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb ShBA \u2013 s\u00eb \u201cMedalja e Liris\u00eb\u201d.
\n23. M\u00eb 1989 merr \u00e7mimin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart rus: \u201cMedalja p\u00ebr Paqe\u201d n\u00eb Kremlin.
\n24. M\u00eb 5 gusht 1990, shpallet \u201cQytetare Nderi e Zagrebit\u201d n\u00eb Kroaci.
\n25. M\u00eb 15 qershor 1990, shpallet \u201cAntare Nderi\u201d e Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave dhe Arteve\u201d n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.
\n26. N\u00eb Tiran\u00eb m\u00eb 1996, vler\u00ebsohet me Urdh\u00ebrin e Art\u00eb \u201cNDERI i KOMBIT\u201d, akorduar nga Presidenti i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb Dr. Sali Berisha.
\n27. M\u00eb 1 tetor 1996 ShBA e shpallin: \u201cQytetare Nderi t\u00eb Sheteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs\u201d, t\u00eb cilin ia dhuron Presidenti Bill Clinton.
\n28. 9 qershor 1997, ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit n\u00eb Kongresin Amerikan i japin titullin e lart\u00eb: \u201cMedalja e Art\u00eb\u201d.
\n29. N\u00eb gusht t\u00eb vitit 1997, N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza zgjidhet si \u201cPersonaliteti i Shekullit XX\u201d n\u00eb shum\u00eb shtet t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndrimore dhe mvas kalimit n\u00eb amshim n\u00eb shum\u00eb revista dhe gazeta n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjon Frani Ivezaj \u201cAjo ishte dashuri n\u00eb vep\u00ebr p\u00ebr Zotin n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet njeriut. N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr ne shqiptar\u00ebt nj\u00eb dhunti e madhe prej Zotit, shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, nj\u00eb lule q\u00eb ka Jelur dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb gjakun e shum\u00eb martir\u00ebve n\u00ebp\u00ebr shekuj; mir\u00ebnjohja dhe dhurata m\u00eb e bukur e popullit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1482","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-artikuj"},"yoast_head":"\nE Lumja N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, simbol i mir\u00ebsis\u00eb njer\u00ebzore - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/e-lumja-nene-tereza-simbol-i-miresise-njerezore\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"E Lumja N\u00ebn\u00eb Tereza, simbol i mir\u00ebsis\u00eb njer\u00ebzore - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gjon Frani Ivezaj \u201cAjo ishte dashuri n\u00eb vep\u00ebr p\u00ebr Zotin n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet njeriut. 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