{"id":14472,"date":"2015-12-19T10:38:47","date_gmt":"2015-12-19T09:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=5093"},"modified":"2015-12-19T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2015-12-19T09:38:47","slug":"tirana-ose-kryeqyteti-me-histori-te-falsifikuar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/tirana-ose-kryeqyteti-me-histori-te-falsifikuar\/","title":{"rendered":"TIRANA OSE KRYEQYTETI ME HISTORI TE FALSIFIKUAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ndoc Selimi<\/strong>, Xhevat Ukshini<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Ripublikim; Ndoc Selimi & Xhevat Ukshini<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Emri i kryeqytetit t\u00eb Shqiperis\u00eb Tiran\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb interpretohet me shtremb\u00ebrime e gabime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb realitet historik.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq edhe n\u00eb literaturen europiane e m\u00eb andej deri n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e tanishme qytetin e Tiran\u00ebs e njeh nj\u00eb qytet q\u00eb qenka themeluar nga nj\u00eb shqiptar i turqizuar i quajtur Sulejman Pash Bargjini prej Mulleti. Si depertoi n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn europiane ky version historik p\u00ebr themelimin e Tiran\u00ebs?. Edith Durham, pasi njihet me historin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij qyteti, q\u00eb ia serviren vendasit thot\u00eb: \u201cTirana \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluar me 1600 nga nj\u00eb bej i pasur, i cili i vuri k\u00ebt\u00eb em\u00ebr p\u00ebr kujtim t\u00eb nj\u00eb fitoreje t\u00eb turq\u00ebve n\u00eb Teheran t\u00eb Persis\u00eb.\u201d ( E.Durham \u201cBrenga e Ballkanit\u201d Tirane, 1991, fq. 92).<\/p>\n

Sipas k\u00ebsaj servirje emri Tiran\u00eb na del i ardhur prej Irani si derivat i k\u00ebtij qyteti, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb absurde dhe plot\u00ebsisht e pa vertet\u00eb. I njejti shpjegim \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar edhe te “Enciklopedia Europiane”, botimi italisht, ku thuhet: ” Tirane da Teheran, nome che le diede, quando la fondo al principio del secolo XVII, il generale turco Suleyman Pasci\u00e0…\u201d( Tirane prej Teheran, emen qe thuhet i eshte vene kur e themeloi princi i shekullit XVII, gjenerali turk Sulejman Pasha.) (“Albania ” botuar n\u00eb “Enciclopedia dei popoli d’Europa”, Enciklopedia e popujve te botes, 1965 fq, 390.)<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme i m\u00ebshohet nj\u00eb legjende tjet\u00ebr sikur n\u00eb bregun e Lan\u00ebs po “tirej ran\u00eb” si me than\u00eb po hedh ran\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb edhe kjo nuk ka asnj\u00eb baz\u00eb shkencore. Pa themel me duket edhe interpretimi tjet\u00ebr sikur ky vend u popullua prej t\u00eb ardhurve nga malet e spjegohet me “t\u00eb ran\u00ebt” te zbriturit n\u00eb fush\u00eb.
\nS\u00eb fundi \u00ebsht\u00eb hedhur edhe nj\u00eb ide tjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb toponimi Tiran\u00eb vjen prej nj\u00eb kalaje me emrin Trikan t\u00eb permendur nga Prokop (shek VI), q\u00eb shkruesit e tanishem e lidhin me Tyros q\u00eb n\u00eb greqisht do t\u00eb thot\u00eb bylmet (Theranda), q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nje lidhje me toponimin Tiran\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Le ti japim disa ide ma t\u00eb kjarta k\u00ebtij toponimi duke u nis nga literatura jon\u00eb dhe ajo bot\u00ebrore.
\nE quajm\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur q\u00eb emri Tiran\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb pag\u00ebzuar nga S.P.Bargjini, pra t\u00eb jet\u00eb huazuar prej emrit Teheran, sepse Tirana ka nj\u00eb histori shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb. Neqoft\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e vertet\u00eb se jeni\u00e7eri S.Bargjini u kthue n\u00eb shekullin e XVII n\u00eb vendlindjen e tij si pasha turk dhe b\u00ebri disa ndertime, ky fakt nuk d\u00ebshmon asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr themelimin e qytetit. Emrin Tiran\u00eb e permend\u00eb Marin Barleti mbi 14 her\u00eb t\u00eb “Historia e Skenderbeut” (Infobotues, Tirane, 2005) qysh n\u00eb shekullin e XV duke evidentuar faktin se kishte dy Tirana; e Madhja dhe e Vog\u00ebla.(shiko faqet 28,32, 47, 214, 217, 220, 231, 234, 250, …e deri te 480.).<\/p>\n

Po k\u00ebshtu edhe F.S.Noli n\u00eb vepren e tij \u201cHistoria e Skenderbeut\u201d thote: \u201cFortesat e Gjon Kastriotit qen\u00eb Kruja, e cila ishte kryeqytet i principates, Petrella afer Tiranes, Petralba\u2026\u201d (Noli vep. 4, Akademia e shkencave , Instituti i Gjuhesise e Letrsise, Tirane 1989, fq 69). N\u00eb faqen 109 te po k\u00ebsaj vepre thuhet: \u201cSkenderbeu \u2026sapo mori lajmin qe Ali pasha po afrohej , mblodhi ushtrin\u00eb e doli ne fush\u00eb..pran\u00eb Kasharit nj\u00eb fshati af\u00ebr Tiran\u00ebs Vog\u00ebl\u2026\u201d dhe n\u00eb shpjegim Noli vazhdon : \u201c Tirana e vog\u00ebl ishte af\u00ebr Kruj\u00ebs. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend lindi Justiniani , perandori roman i Bizantit, i cili nd\u00ebrtoi afro 20 kish\u00eb , n\u00eb Shqiperi t\u00eb Mesme\u201d (po aty fq. 107).<\/p>\n

Sipas Biemmi, cituar nga Kristo Frasheri thot\u00eb: \u201cUshtria turke e t\u00ebrhoqi rrethimin n\u00eb Fushen e Tiran\u00ebs, tet\u00eb milje larg Kruj\u00ebs\u2026\u201d dhe Biemi vazhdon se Skenderbeu kaloi n\u00eb rivist ushtrin\u00eb e tij pran\u00eb Kasharit, fshat i Tiran\u00ebs Vog\u00ebl “Presso Cassar vilagggio di Tirana minore”. (K.Frasheri “Historia e Tiran\u00ebs” vol. I Toena, fq. 63)
\nN\u00eb rranz\u00eb t\u00eb Dajtit, n\u00eb an\u00ebn e majt\u00eb t\u00eb lumit dhe Gryk\u00ebs s\u00eb Tujanit ngrihet nj\u00eb kala me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin em\u00ebr, Kalaja e Tujanit, q\u00eb sipas studiuseve i takon shekullit t\u00eb IV para Krishtit dhe ishte si nj\u00eb port\u00eb hyr\u00ebse p\u00ebr koridorin Durr\u00ebs – Tiran\u00eb – Dib\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Duke shtjelluar toponimin Tujan na \u00e7on deri n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e etrusk\u00ebve dhe sipas “Dizionario Illustrato della Civilt\u00e0 Etrusca” t\u00eb Mauro Cristofani, fq. 304 thuhet: “\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hyeni etruske e barabart\u00eb me Afrodit\u00eb greke e Venere romake. Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb rrenj\u00eb paraelene e quajtur “tyrannos” dhe “Tiranno”(q\u00eb vertetesisht ka prejardhje ilire, shen. im) dhe sinjifikohet si thjesht\u00eb me \u201csignora\u201d “zonj\u00eb”.<\/p>\n

Kjo hyeni \u00ebsht\u00eb nderuar qysh 480 vjet para Krishtit dhe ka pas\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrhapje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakon\u00ebshme n\u00eb Iliri e gjetk duke krijuar edhe kult. K\u00ebt\u00eb e vertetojn\u00eb edhe shumica e kishave me k\u00ebt\u00eb em\u00ebr. Jo rast\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb e teta e kishave t\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb emrin e Venerandes, q\u00eb n\u00eb popull \u00ebsht\u00eb e Sh\u00ebna Premtes (Prendes) e deri te emri i p\u00ebrgjithesh\u00ebm europian e me andej Ana (Anna).<\/p>\n

Po k\u00ebshtu k\u00ebt\u00eb em\u00ebr e g\u00ebzon edhe dita e pest\u00eb e jav\u00ebs (venerd\u00ec, dita e venerandes te latinet) dhe e premte (e prende, gegnisht) te ne shqiptar\u00ebt. Tujan ose Turan \u00ebsht\u00eb hyeni e dashuris\u00eb dhe e pjelloris\u00eb dhe ishte e martuar me Laran, \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht me nj\u00eb afrimitet me Lana (lumi q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkon Tiran\u00ebn).<\/p>\n

Duke u njohur me toponimet dhe objektet mbrojtese dhe t\u00eb kultit q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtjellin Tiran\u00ebn dhe rrethojat dalim n\u00eb konkluzon se ky qytet e meriton plotesisht emrin “Zonj\u00eb” (sinjora) dhe mosha e k\u00ebsaj zonje \u00ebsht\u00eb mbi dymij\u00eb vje\u00e7are.
\nPerve\u00e7 vendit t\u00eb begat\u00eb fushor t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb gji deti prehistorik, Tiran\u00ebn e rrethojn\u00eb mbi dymbedhj\u00ebt\u00eb kal\u00e0 mbrojt\u00ebse si Kalaja e Ndroqit, e Petrel\u00ebs, e Tujanit, e Prez\u00ebs, e Lalmit, e Dor\u00ebsit, e Dajtit, e Presqopit, e Sh\u00ebn Gjergjit, e Berzhit\u00ebs, e Prisk\u00ebs, e Tiran\u00ebs etj. (q\u00eb i takojn\u00eb shek VI t\u00eb koh\u00ebs Justinianit I) e deri te Kalaja e Kruj\u00ebs ( \u201cqe ndodhet perball Tiran\u00ebs Vog\u00ebl\u201d – thot\u00eb Barleti).<\/p>\n

Tirana dhe rrethinat e saj jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbushur me emra sh\u00ebnjtor\u00ebsh t\u00eb krishter\u00eb dhe b\u00ebhet d\u00ebshmitare e p\u00ebrqafimit t\u00eb fes\u00eb s\u00eb Krishtit menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas shpallj\u00ebs zyrtare t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj feje. K\u00ebshtu kemi fshatrat Sh\u00ebn Pal, Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebri, Sh\u00ebn Gjergj, Sh\u00ebn Gjin, P\u00ebrroi i Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebhillit, qaf\u00eb Kish\u00eb, Sh\u00ebn Ndoi i madh dhe Sh\u00ebn Ndoi i Vog\u00ebl (dy maja shk\u00ebmbinj\u00ebsh), qaf\u00eb Shmark, Fush\u00eb Kish\u00eb si dhe mozaiku i Tiran\u00ebs me vlera t\u00eb m\u00ebdha historiko \u2013 arkeologjike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri e m\u00eb andej.<\/p>\n

Si m\u00eb e p\u00ebrmendura kish\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Brar q\u00eb datohet e vitit 1201. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kish\u00eb gjat\u00eb g\u00ebrmimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb varr me pes\u00eb harqe q\u00eb i takon pjestar\u00ebve t\u00eb nj\u00eb familje me nj\u00eb epitaf dhe mbiemrin Sguro.
\nT\u00eb pes\u00eb harqet kan\u00eb nga nj\u00eb kryq dhe p\u00ebrfaqesojn\u00eb pes\u00eb t\u00eb vdekurit e familjes, ku e sqaron edhe epitafi n\u00eb greqisht q\u00eb thot\u00eb: “Kujto o Zot sh\u00ebrbetorin t\u00ebnd sevastin Mihal Sguron me bashk\u00ebshorten e f\u00ebmij\u00ebt”. K\u00ebtu ndodhen edhe 8 varre t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb besimit katolik\u00eb dhe sipas specialisteve Tirana ka vazhduar me k\u00ebt\u00eb rit fetar deri n\u00eb shekullin e XV, kur fillon konvertimi i banor\u00ebve t\u00eb saj n\u00eb fe tjeter.<\/p>\n

M\u00ebsuam se ky objekt i nj\u00eb r\u00ebndesie t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb u shket\u00ebrrua k\u00ebt\u00eb vit nga punimet nd\u00ebrtuese t\u00eb eskavator\u00ebve.
\nPukevil na b\u00ebn t\u00eb ditur se \u201cJustiniani rindertoi Tyranen, Aulonen, Musionin\u201d dhe me posht\u00eb n\u00eb spjegimin q\u00eb u b\u00ebn thot\u00eb \u201cTyrana \u2013 Turkana, fortes\u00eb n\u00eb Epirin e Ri\u201d (Pukevil, \u201cUdh\u00ebtime\u201dvell. 1, fq 373)
\nN\u00eb testamentin q\u00eb Gjon Muzaka u le t\u00eb bij\u00ebve n\u00eb vitin 1510 thot\u00eb: \u201dKarl Topia ishte zot i dy Shkurive, i Fizines dhe Plevishtit n\u00eb Taransen e Vog\u00ebl, Kanabi, Forka..\u201d(pra Tirana e Vog\u00ebl, Krraba dhe Farka). (Emanuelo Polito, \u201cI Musachi di Berat\u201d Muzakajt e Beratit, Paris \u2013 Lecce \u2013 Pergola Mansavium, 1996, fq 126).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb realicionin e vitit 1570 nj\u00eb autor anonim venedikas shkruan: “…fushat e Tiranes, q\u00eb ndodhen midis k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebs s\u00eb Petrel\u00ebs dhe qytetit t\u00eb Kruj\u00ebs”. (…le pianure della Tirana, che sono fra il castello di Passrella e la citta di Croia) sipas I.Zamputit “Dokumente te shekujve XV – XVI per historin\u00eb e Shqiperis\u00eb” v\u00ebll I, Tiran\u00eb, 1989.
\nN\u00eb vitin 1431 \u2013 32 b\u00ebhen disa regjistrime prone nga venecianet dhe rezulton se Tirana kishte 60 qendra t\u00eb banuara, 1000 sht\u00ebpi dhe 7 300 banor\u00eb. Po ashtu n\u00eb regjistrin e kadastres turke t\u00eb vitit 1583 , treva e Tiran\u00ebs rezulton me 110 qendra banimi, 2900 sht\u00ebpi dhe 20 000 banor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto statistika dhe t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb, por mungojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shkrim, u takojn\u00eb viteve para 1614, q\u00eb na serviren si themelimi i qytetit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Duke u kthyer te Sulejman Pash\u00eb Bargjini rrezulton se ai n\u00eb shek. e XVI kishte shkuar jeni\u00e7er n\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb turke, arriti grad\u00eb madhore deri te Pash\u00e0 dhe me von\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb vendlindjen e tij Mullet (o fshatin Bargjin af\u00ebr Tiran\u00ebs, q\u00eb tani nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb). N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit m\u00eb 1614, u jep parat nj\u00eb grupi tregtar\u00ebsh tiranas p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndertuar po n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb nj\u00eb xhami, nj\u00eb furr\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb hamam.<\/p>\n

Sami Frash\u00ebri n\u00eb Enciklopedin\u00eb osmane (jo shqiptare) t\u00eb Shkenc\u00ebs se P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebshme thuhet se objekt\u00ebt e nd\u00ebrtuara prej tij (S.P.Bargjinit, shen i aut) \u201csi nj\u00eb trashegimi p\u00ebrkujtimore e historis\u00eb s\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs\u201d (Saimir Lolja artikull \u201cTirana e lasht\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrvjetor\u00ebt e tij si kryeqytet\u201d, 02\/ 2014)<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto statistika flasin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb popullim t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm edhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qytet para se t\u00eb vinte Pasha Bargjini dhe ndertimi i k\u00ebtyre objekt\u00ebve nga ana e tij u b\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak se kishte popullim Tirana. Ky nuk d\u00ebshmon asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr themelimin e Tiran\u00ebs si qytet. P\u00ebrkundrazi. Fakti se ai parat\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtime ua dha tregtar\u00ebve flet me se miri p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn e mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb t\u00eb qytetit, t\u00eb cilit tani iu shtuan tre objekte q\u00eb nuk i kishte m\u00eb par\u00eb. Pas mbarimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre objekteve mund t\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qytet me dizenj\u00eb osmane me xhami e hamam. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr nuk ka asnj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb dokumentare q\u00eb tregon p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb inagurim o meting se u themelua qyteti i Tiran\u00ebs etj.<\/p>\n

Sulejman Pash\u00eb Bargjini me nj\u00eb mbiem\u00ebr kristian, tregon q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkiste dikur ashtu si gjith\u00eb rajoni besimit t\u00eb krishter\u00eb, por q\u00eb e kishte braktis\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb raprezaljeve turke kund\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebve si vrasj\u00ebve, konvertimeve dhe kryesisht deportimeve me forc\u00eb. Populli ishte i pafuqish\u00ebm te kund\u00ebrshtone pushtuesin dhe n\u00eb fund u detyrua ti n\u00ebnshtrohet fatit. Viti 1595, sipas dokumentave, flet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shifer shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, e cila shkon deri n\u00eb 200 000 femij\u00eb q\u00eb u mor\u00ebn p\u00ebr tu rekrutuar n\u00eb trupat jeni\u00e7ere n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e Persis\u00eb. K\u00ebsaj masakre, si\u00e7 duket, nuk i ka shp\u00ebtuar as djali i ri me em\u00ebr t\u00eb konvertuar n\u00eb Sulejman.<\/p>\n

Pashaj Sulejman \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr sh\u00ebmbull i mij\u00ebra shqiptaro \u2013 arb\u00ebror\u00eb, q\u00eb mbas vdekj\u00ebs s\u00eb heroit ton\u00eb Komb\u00ebtar Gjergj Kastrioti, b\u00ebn\u00eb grada n\u00eb oborrin e Sulltanit o n\u00ebp\u00ebr gardat ushtarake turke duke i sh\u00ebrbyer shtetit osman si trup\u00eb dhe si fe. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tyre duke harruar prejardhj\u00ebn shqiptare e duke mohuar fe e atdhe u rreshtuan n\u00eb krahun e pushtuesit t\u00eb vendit tyre e b\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb ekspedita n\u00eb krye t\u00eb forcave osmane p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar popullin e tyre shqiptar\u00eb, masakruar e pushtuar at\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga figurat e tjera me prejardhje ilire t\u00eb perendoris\u00eb romake si imperator\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit romak, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt b\u00ebn\u00eb ndertime, p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebn dhe ndihmuan nj\u00ebri \u2013 tjetrin n\u00eb karrierat imperatoriale duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fytyren europiane viseve ilire, k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb nuk mund ta themi p\u00ebr karreristet anadollak\u00eb me origjin\u00eb shqiptare, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kombit t\u00eb tyre i soll\u00ebn vet\u00ebm t\u00eb zeza.<\/p>\n

Jeni\u00e7eri Sulejman me grad\u00ebn e pash\u00ebs nuk u kujtua t\u00eb hapte nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonte nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb, por solli xhamin\u00eb, kultin dhe edukat\u00ebn fetare turke n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb Shqiperis\u00eb p\u00ebr ta tjetersuar identitetin e saj. Dhe 400 vjet me von\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb sherbim shteti yn\u00eb sot i b\u00ebn p\u00ebrmendore, i thur\u00eb l\u00ebvdata, i atribon themelimin e Tiran\u00ebs e aq me tep\u00ebr zhbejn\u00eb historin\u00eb duke i nd\u00ebrruar emrin Tiran\u00ebs Ilire me Teheranin aziatik.
\nN\u00eb vazhdim t\u00eb disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebneve po mundohemi t\u00eb tregojm\u00eb n\u00eb stil telegrafik ritet e ngadal\u00ebshme t\u00eb ecj\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetit tashm\u00eb gjys\u00ebm anadollak n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e m\u00ebpastajme.<\/p>\n

Dy shekuj m\u00eb von\u00eb, Tiranen e sundojn\u00eb Toptan\u00ebt t\u00eb ardhur nga Kruja.
\nM\u00eb 1780 nd\u00ebrtohet kisha e Sh\u00ebn Prokopit dhe 9 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb nis punimet xhamija n\u00eb qend\u00ebr e financuar nga Et’hem Beu e p\u00ebrfundon me 1821.<\/p>\n

Kulla e sahatit nd\u00ebrtohet me 1830 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e lart\u00eb 35 m.
\nNd\u00ebr lagjet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs jan\u00eb lagja e Pazarit dhe Bami. Vite ma par\u00eb kjo lagje \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur \u201cVorri i Bamit\u201d, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb varri i Ibrahim Kokonozit, por n\u00eb t\u00eb folmen tiranese \u00ebsht\u00eb quajt Bim e pastaj Bam.
\nSipas statistikave Tirana si qytet me 1703 kishte 4000 frym\u00eb, me 1909 kishte 15.000 frym\u00eb, me 1938 kishte 38.000, me 1945 kishte 60.000 frym\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Theksojm\u00eb se popullimi i Tiran\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb sipas p\u00ebriudhave t\u00eb sundimtareve jo tiranas t\u00eb k\u00ebtij qyteti e krejt vendit. Toptani solli n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb krutan\u00eb e zon\u00ebn p\u00ebrreth, Mbreti Zog solli dibran\u00ebt e matjan\u00ebt, E Hoxha e komunizmi soll\u00ebn gjith\u00eb jugun dhe s\u00eb fundi nd\u00ebrrimi i sistemeve solli mal\u00ebsoret e te gjitha krahinave, ku sistemi i m\u00ebpareshem nuk lejonte levizj\u00ebn e lir\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Sot Tirana g\u00ebzon 830.000 banor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Tirana shpallet kryeqytet i Shqiperis\u00eb m\u00eb 8 shkurt 1920, sipas v\u00ebndimeve t\u00eb kongresit Lushnj\u00ebs dhe merr statusin p\u00ebrfundimtar me 31 dhjetor 1925.<\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e pushtimit italian dhe koncsioneve t\u00eb dh\u00ebna k\u00ebtij shteti, Tirana kishte ritmin e zhvillimit shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalsh\u00ebm. Nd\u00ebrtimet moderne italiane q\u00eb shihen sot e k\u00ebsaj dite u takojn\u00eb marr\u00ebveshtjeve me Italin\u00eb dhe kjo e fundit jo se do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb qytet modern shqiptar, por i interesonte p\u00ebr iden\u00eb e nj\u00eb bashkimi t\u00eb mund\u00ebshem e aneksimit t\u00eb saj m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 17 n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 1944 forcat partizane hyn\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb duke zhvilluar dy dit\u00eb beteja me gjerman\u00ebt n\u00eb ikje e sip\u00ebr, ku mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb brigada e par\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta dhe e gjashta.
\nTirana \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi kryeqytet i Europ\u00ebs lindore e juglindore q\u00eb nuk u ndihmua nga ushtria e kuqe p\u00ebr tu \u00e7liruar, por p\u00ebr fatin e zi te kombit ton\u00eb, m\u00eb pas u inkuadrua n\u00eb kampin komunist.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund shtojm\u00eb se historian\u00ebve tan\u00eb dhe shkenc\u00ebs son\u00eb shqiptare i bie detyr\u00eb urgjente t\u00eb inicojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrhyrjeve n\u00eb institucinet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse q\u00eb te b\u00ebh\u00ebn korigjimet e nevoj\u00ebshme p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket shpjegimit t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb prejardhj\u00ebs s\u00eb emrit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, p\u00ebr heqj\u00ebn p\u00ebrfundimtare nga “Enciklopedia Europiane” e \u00e7fardo lidhje me Teheranin dhe v\u00ebnjen e identitetit te iliro – shqiptareve dhe qytetit mij\u00ebravje\u00e7ar\u00eb t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs n\u00eb vendin q\u00eb i takon sipas t\u00eb vertetes historike.<\/p>\n

Ndoc Selimi & Xhevat Ukshini<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ndoc Selimi, Xhevat Ukshini (Ripublikim; Ndoc Selimi & Xhevat Ukshini) Emri i kryeqytetit t\u00eb Shqiperis\u00eb Tiran\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb interpretohet me shtremb\u00ebrime e gabime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb realitet historik. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq edhe n\u00eb literaturen europiane e m\u00eb andej deri n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e tanishme qytetin e Tiran\u00ebs e njeh nj\u00eb qytet q\u00eb qenka themeluar nga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14472","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-artikuj","7":"category-histori"},"yoast_head":"\nTIRANA OSE KRYEQYTETI ME HISTORI TE FALSIFIKUAR - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/tirana-ose-kryeqyteti-me-histori-te-falsifikuar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TIRANA OSE KRYEQYTETI ME HISTORI TE FALSIFIKUAR - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ndoc Selimi, Xhevat Ukshini (Ripublikim; Ndoc Selimi & Xhevat Ukshini) Emri i kryeqytetit t\u00eb Shqiperis\u00eb Tiran\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb interpretohet me shtremb\u00ebrime e gabime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb realitet historik. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq edhe n\u00eb literaturen europiane e m\u00eb andej deri n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e tanishme qytetin e Tiran\u00ebs e njeh nj\u00eb qytet q\u00eb qenka themeluar nga […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/tirana-ose-kryeqyteti-me-histori-te-falsifikuar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-12-19T09:38:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/2015\/kisha_shen_merise.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fjala.info\\\/2009-2015\\\/tirana-ose-kryeqyteti-me-histori-te-falsifikuar\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fjala.info\\\/2009-2015\\\/tirana-ose-kryeqyteti-me-histori-te-falsifikuar\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fjala.info\\\/2009-2015\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3aa1163ef05469c496fc94e77611ada2\"},\"headline\":\"TIRANA OSE KRYEQYTETI ME HISTORI TE FALSIFIKUAR\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-12-19T09:38:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fjala.info\\\/2009-2015\\\/tirana-ose-kryeqyteti-me-histori-te-falsifikuar\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2641,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fjala.info\\\/2009-2015\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fjala.info\\\/2009-2015\\\/tirana-ose-kryeqyteti-me-histori-te-falsifikuar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.fjala.info\\\/2015\\\/kisha_shen_merise.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Artikuj\",\"Histori\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sq-AL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fjala.info\\\/2009-2015\\\/tirana-ose-kryeqyteti-me-histori-te-falsifikuar\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fjala.info\\\/2009-2015\\\/tirana-ose-kryeqyteti-me-histori-te-falsifikuar\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fjala.info\\\/2009-2015\\\/tirana-ose-kryeqyteti-me-histori-te-falsifikuar\\\/\",\"name\":\"TIRANA OSE KRYEQYTETI ME HISTORI TE FALSIFIKUAR - 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