{"id":1392,"date":"2012-01-26T10:49:03","date_gmt":"2012-01-26T09:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fjala.shkoder.net\/?p=1392"},"modified":"2022-12-19T07:16:33","modified_gmt":"2022-12-19T06:16:33","slug":"protonizmi-roli-pozitiv-i-kritikes-letrare-ne-letersine-bashkekohore-amerikane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/protonizmi-roli-pozitiv-i-kritikes-letrare-ne-letersine-bashkekohore-amerikane\/","title":{"rendered":"Protonizmi: Roli pozitiv i kritik\u00ebs letrare n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohore Amerikane"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Esee nga Kristen M. Walker<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Protonizmi na inkurajon t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb vlerat<\/h3>\n

\u201cGjek\u00eb Marinaj nd\u00ebrton teorin\u00eb e Protonizmit q\u00eb rekomandon p\u00ebrqendrim n\u00eb elementet pozitive t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb universale e ligjeve natyrale. Kjo teori \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb teori e men\u00e7ur dhe p\u00ebrshtatet mir\u00eb me k\u00ebrkesat q\u00eb v\u00ebrejm\u00eb n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn letrare dhe historike Amerikane.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Nga Kristen M. Walker<\/strong>, 26.01.2012<\/em><\/p>\n

Kritika letrare \u00ebsht\u00eb e rr\u00ebnjosur thell\u00eb n\u00eb popullin Amerikan, ku shum\u00eb individ\u00eb u hedhin syt\u00eb kopertinave t\u00eb librave, hulumtojn\u00eb p\u00ebr re\u00e7encione n\u00eb internet, dhe pyesin miqt\u00eb dhe koleg\u00ebt p\u00ebr rekomandime para se t\u00eb lexojn\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb re nga let\u00ebrsia. K\u00ebto re\u00e7ensione mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb pozitive ose negative, por njer\u00ebzit tentojn\u00eb t\u2019u japin m\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi re\u00e7encioneve pozitive, sepse ato p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb karakteristikat universale t\u00eb nj\u00eb vepre dhe kjo i b\u00ebn ato t\u00eb lakmueshme. Recensionet negative shpesh anashkalohen duke paragjykuar se njeriu q\u00eb e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb kritik\u00eb letrare ose ka shije tjet\u00ebr ose nuk di se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb let\u00ebrsia cil\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

Shpjegimi i k\u00ebtij fenomeni gjendet n\u00eb teoris\u00eb letrare t\u00eb Gjek\u00eb Marinajt. Ky autor, i lindur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, i cili imigroi k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 1991 e p\u00ebrshkruan k\u00ebt\u00eb teori n\u00eb librin e tij Protonizmi: Nga Teoria n\u00eb Praktik\u00eb. Kjo teori \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebrtuar Protoniz\u00ebm sepse huazon konceptet e pozitives dhe negatives nga struktura kimike e atomit, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban protone, neutrone, dhe elektrone.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb atom, protonet, grimca t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb elektrike pozitive, dhe neutronet, grimca q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb elektrike, p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00ebn qendrore t\u00eb atomit t\u00eb quajtur b\u00ebrtham\u00eb. Elektronet, grimca q\u00eb kan\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb elektrike negative, l\u00ebvizin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konstante rreth atomit, ngjitur me atomet e tjera, liruar n\u00ebn presion, dhe nganj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb shqyera t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht nga atomi. Karakteri esencial i atomit dhe pesha e tij atomike varet nga numri i protoneve dhe neutroneve n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e tij, dhe jo nga numri i elektroneve me ngarkes\u00eb elektrike negative.<\/p>\n

Marinaj beson se thelbi i \u00e7do vepre letrare, tamam si i \u00e7do atomi, p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga elementet pozitive, apo protonet. Elementet negative jan\u00eb t\u00eb pafuqishme dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t\u2019i zot\u00ebruar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kritiku letrar. N\u00eb shum\u00eb raste, kritik\u00ebt letrar\u00eb i bazojn\u00eb gjykimet ndaj pikave t\u00eb dob\u00ebta t\u00eb veprave letrare n\u00eb fluturimet e interesave personale, preferencave vetjake, dhe opinioneve t\u00eb tyre morale, t\u00eb cilat nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb akord me shijet e publikut. Kritik\u00ebt gjithmon\u00eb do jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u2019i identifikojn\u00eb gj\u00ebrat q\u00eb nuk u p\u00eblqejn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr letrare. Por kjo nuk duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb fokusi i kritik\u00ebs letrare. Ndaj Marinaj nd\u00ebrton teorin\u00eb e Protonizmit q\u00eb rekomandon p\u00ebrqendrim n\u00eb elementet pozitive t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb universale e ligjeve natyrale. Kjo teori \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb teori e men\u00e7ur dhe p\u00ebrshtatet mir\u00eb me k\u00ebrkesat q\u00eb v\u00ebrejm\u00eb n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn letrare dhe historike Amerikane.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb thell\u00ebsi t\u00eb saj, idealet e Amerik\u00ebs p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku \u00e7do kush mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka. Ideja e \u00cbndrr\u00ebs Amerikane \u00ebsht\u00eb e pasur n\u00eb p\u00eblhur\u00ebn historike, dhe njer\u00ebzit vijn\u00eb k\u00ebtu duke \u00ebnd\u00ebrruar se aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre, talenti dhe puna e palodhshme mund t\u2019u sjellin atyre suksesin dhe sigurin\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb. Si nj\u00eb shembull i suksesit t\u00eb \u00cbndrr\u00ebs Amerikane, arritjet letrare gjenden n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb librave historik Amerikan. Kushtetuta, Deklarimi i Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, dhe Ligji i Mbrojtjes t\u00eb s\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut jan\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqura me krenari n\u00eb Arkivat Nacional n\u00eb Uashington, D.C. p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje fjal\u00ebt e njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb frym\u00ebzuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen p\u00ebr suksese m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

Protonizmi e mb\u00ebshtet \u00cbndrr\u00ebn Amerikane sepse k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul n\u00eb gjetjen e vlerave n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha veprat letrare. Rruga drejt suksesit gjithmon\u00eb k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim dhe pun\u00eb t\u00eb palodhshme, por \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e shtruar n\u00ebse kritik\u00ebt letrar\u00eb japin p\u00ebrkrahjen e tyre duke skicuar idet\u00eb e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb mira, nd\u00ebrtimin mjesht\u00ebror t\u00eb fjalive, dhe pikturonim e qart\u00eb t\u00eb fjal\u00ebve. Dokumente q\u00eb na lan\u00eb themeluesit e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb ton\u00eb nuk ishin draftet e para t\u00eb tyre, por vepra t\u00eb rishikuara disa her\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kolektive q\u00eb t\u00eb theksonin idet\u00eb e tyre me t\u00eb mira dhe t\u00eb eliminonin ato q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb panevojshme. N\u00eb paraqitjen e tyre finale, ato fjal\u00eb triumfuan si bazamenti udh\u00ebzues i k\u00ebtij shteti q\u00eb sot \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs n\u00eb bot\u00eb, p\u00ebrkrah me vendet e tjera q\u00eb jan\u00eb njohur me qindra vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Madje q\u00eb nga moshat e reja, student\u00ebt e universiteteve n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara m\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj kritike letrare q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ne akord me teorin\u00eb e Protonizmit. Pedagog\u00ebt seleksionojn\u00eb vepra t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb klasike q\u00eb u kan\u00eb q\u00ebndruar stuhive t\u00eb koh\u00ebs dhe i prezantojn\u00eb ato tek student\u00ebt si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb solide p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar rreth leximeve, rreth artit dhe mjesht\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb tregimeve, dhe rreth zhvillimit t\u00eb temave t\u00eb t\u00eb shkruarit. Student\u00ebt nuk sjellin lente subjektive t\u00eb analizojn\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb p\u00eblqyer rreth veprave t\u00eb lexuara, por n\u00eb te kund\u00ebrt m\u00ebsojn\u00eb rreth komponent\u00ebve universal t\u00eb t\u00eb shkruarit me efektivitet.<\/p>\n

Madje edhe gjat\u00eb studimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuara kur futen n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi t\u00eb veprave jo edhe aq madh\u00ebshtore, student\u00ebt flasin akoma rreth librave n\u00eb kuptimin e atyre q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb p\u00eblqyer dhe jo rreth aspekteve q\u00eb jan\u00eb objektivisht t\u00eb nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsie t\u00eb ul\u00ebt letrare. Protonizmi q\u00ebndron sepse n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi t\u00eb \u00e7do vepre letrare mund t\u00eb gjendet elemente pozitive, dhe k\u00ebto jan\u00eb esenca q\u00eb ndihmon t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb stuhit\u00eb e koh\u00ebrave.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb ecuris\u00eb s\u00eb studenteve n\u00eb nivelet e studimeve t\u00eb larta, ata ende kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin Protoniz\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtjellin k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimet e tyre rreth let\u00ebrsis\u00eb s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebhen shkrimtar m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm p\u00ebr veten e tyre. Ata m\u00ebsojn\u00eb duke identifikuar s\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb efektive, duke studiuar mjeshtrit e v\u00ebrtet, dhe duke praktikuar p\u00ebrdorimin e teknikave t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb provuara p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb shkrimeve t\u00eb veta. Madje edhe tek kritik\u00ebt letrar\u00eb midis vet\u00eb kritik\u00ebve t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb, fokusi vendoset n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb shkrimtar\u00ebt punojn\u00eb cil\u00ebsisht dhe n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt q\u00eb rezonojn\u00eb me korpusin e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb. Ata i l\u00ebn\u00eb shkrimtar\u00ebt t\u00eb redaktojn\u00eb apo rishkruajn\u00eb pjes\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk u p\u00ebrgjigjen normave akademike. P\u00ebrqendrimi n\u00eb aspektet pozitive i motivon shkrimtar\u00ebt t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb let\u00ebrsi q\u00eb v\u00ebrtet ndikon fuqish\u00ebm tek lexuesi dhe vazhdon t\u00eb zhvilloi kultur\u00ebn ton\u00eb n\u00eb kahe pozitive.<\/p>\n

Duke par\u00eb drejt s\u00eb ardhmes, zbatimi i teoris\u00eb s\u00eb Protonizmit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ecurit\u00eb m\u00eb efektive p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb let\u00ebrsi t\u00eb vlerave t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr dekadat q\u00eb vijn\u00eb. Ngaq\u00eb let\u00ebrsia luan shum\u00eb role n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri, aty gjenden nj\u00eb varg i gjat\u00eb veprash q\u00eb p\u00eblqehen nga individ\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, edhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi i kritikut letrar\u00eb t\u00eb thon\u00eb se nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr letrare \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht e keqe, vet\u00ebm se ai vet nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e auditorit. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, kritik\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb identifikohen me ato rezonanca q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb akord me idealet universale, t\u00eb cilat mb\u00ebshtesin rolin e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar njer\u00ebzimin.<\/p>\n

Protonizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm kur shohim pozicionin e t\u00eb shkruarit n\u00eb bot\u00ebn bashk\u00ebkohore. Kultura e sotme e leht\u00ebson aspektin e d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb shkrimtar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb \u00e7do pik\u00eb kohore t\u00eb historis\u00eb. Me rritjen e lexuesve elektronik (e-readers) dhe librave elektronik (e-books) kushdo mund t\u00eb botoj\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr pa shpenzime dhe p\u00ebr ta v\u00ebn\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb kujtdo p\u00ebr shkarkim elektronik (download).<\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e vlershme sepse i lejon shkrimtar\u00ebt t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb ide p\u00ebr t\u2019i adresuar librat tek kushdo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i interesuar. Megjith\u00ebse shumica e librave elektronik nuk do jen\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin artistik t\u00eb librave t\u00eb botuar nga sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha botuese, ato gjithsesi kan\u00eb vlera. Protonizmi ndikon shum\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij soj botimi, sepse b\u00ebhet avokat i t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuarit t\u00eb vlerave n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb let\u00ebrsi. \u00c7do lib\u00ebr elektronik \u00ebsht\u00eb i vlersh\u00ebm p\u00ebr dik\u00eb, dhe duke u p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb aspektet pozitive, ne si kulture mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesim procesin e hapjeve s\u00eb ideve dhe ekspertiz\u00ebs midis nj\u00ebri-tjetrit n\u00ebp\u00ebrmes let\u00ebrsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse do t\u00eb ndjekim ndonj\u00eb nj\u00eb metod\u00eb q\u00eb na e dekurajon Protonizmi dhe t\u00eb shkruanim recensione t\u00eb ashpra bazuar n\u00eb shijet tona personale dhe opinionet e nj\u00ebanshme, ne do e d\u00ebmtonim progresin e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb s\u00eb sotme. Duke u ndalur vet\u00ebm n\u00eb dob\u00ebsi gjat\u00eb kritik\u00ebs letrare krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkurajuar shkrimtar\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb formim e sip\u00ebr dhe ndoshta p\u00ebr t\u2019ua ndalur hovin p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara drejt krijimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb arrira.<\/p>\n

Ashtu si me sportet, muzik\u00ebn, dhe t\u00eb gjitha aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tjera, t\u00eb shkruarit cil\u00ebsor arrihet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmes praktik\u00ebs s\u00eb vazhdueshme dhe p\u00ebrpjekjes se p\u00ebrhershme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur rrug\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr shnd\u00ebrruar idet\u00eb n\u00eb fjal\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhura. N\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn bashk\u00ebkohore, shumica e t\u00eb shkruarit gj\u00ebn\u00eb botimin, qoft\u00eb n\u00eb portale, n\u00eb libra elektronike, ose n\u00eb revistat dhe gazetat e pafundme. Ne duhet t\u00eb jemi m\u00eb fisnik\u00eb kundrejt shkrimtar\u00ebve duke b\u00ebr\u00eb recensione q\u00eb i ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb punon. Inkurajimi i shkrimtar\u00ebve fillestar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmes teoris\u00eb s\u00eb Protonizmit, pra p\u00ebrqendrimi n\u00eb aspektet pozitive t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i ngritur ata tek potenciali i plot\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kontributi i \u00e7do shkrimtari \u00ebsht\u00eb i vlefsh\u00ebm, n\u00eb nj\u00eb an\u00eb a nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, dhe Protonizmi na inkurajon t\u2019i gjejm\u00eb ato vlera. \u00cbsht\u00eb sikur kritiku letrar lexon \u00e7do vep\u00ebr letrare si nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmb t\u00eb minuar mbi sip\u00ebrfaqen e nj\u00eb mali t\u00eb madh. Shum\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinj kan\u00eb qoshe t\u00eb ashpra dhe dheu mund t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb gjendet aty brenda, por \u00ebsht\u00eb puna e kritikut ta gjej at\u00eb gur t\u00eb \u00e7muar aty n\u00eb mes dhe t\u00eb flasin rreth tij. Gur\u00ebt e \u00e7muar vin\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb forma dhe madh\u00ebsi, por si t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, jan\u00eb ajo \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn identitetin ton\u00eb letrar si Amerikan.<\/p>\n

Kritik\u00ebt i zbulojn\u00eb k\u00ebto perla dhe flasin rreth vetive t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera q\u00eb kan\u00eb, dhe jo p\u00ebr dheun q\u00eb tret posht\u00eb gjat\u00eb dep\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr tek to. Marinaj na e parashtron krejt qart\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb udh\u00ebzim n\u00eb teorin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb Protonizmit, ku t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lexuesit, pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse jan\u00eb kritik\u00eb profesional apo lexues t\u00eb rastit, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga trajnimi pozitiv n\u00eb kritik\u00ebn letrare.<\/p>\n

*Ky shkrim \u00ebsht\u00eb rezervuar p\u00ebr botim n\u00eb numrin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb revist\u00ebs letrare \u201cHemisphere: Visual Cultures of the Americas\u201d dhe p\u00ebrkthehet me lejen e autores dhe t\u00eb drejtoris\u00eb s\u00eb Department of Art and Art History at the University of New Mexico (UNM). Licence: 45UNM32754.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrktheu nga Anglishtja: Muj\u00eb Bu\u00e7papaj<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esee nga Kristen M. Walker Protonizmi na inkurajon t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb vlerat \u201cGjek\u00eb Marinaj nd\u00ebrton teorin\u00eb e Protonizmit q\u00eb rekomandon p\u00ebrqendrim n\u00eb elementet pozitive t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb universale e ligjeve natyrale. Kjo teori \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb teori e men\u00e7ur dhe p\u00ebrshtatet mir\u00eb me k\u00ebrkesat q\u00eb v\u00ebrejm\u00eb n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn letrare dhe historike Amerikane.\u201d Nga Kristen M. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nProtonizmi: Roli pozitiv i kritik\u00ebs letrare n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohore Amerikane - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/protonizmi-roli-pozitiv-i-kritikes-letrare-ne-letersine-bashkekohore-amerikane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Protonizmi: Roli pozitiv i kritik\u00ebs letrare n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohore Amerikane - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Esee nga Kristen M. Walker Protonizmi na inkurajon t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb vlerat \u201cGjek\u00eb Marinaj nd\u00ebrton teorin\u00eb e Protonizmit q\u00eb rekomandon p\u00ebrqendrim n\u00eb elementet pozitive t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb universale e ligjeve natyrale. Kjo teori \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb teori e men\u00e7ur dhe p\u00ebrshtatet mir\u00eb me k\u00ebrkesat q\u00eb v\u00ebrejm\u00eb n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn letrare dhe historike Amerikane.\u201d Nga Kristen M. 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