{"id":13451,"date":"2014-03-17T08:59:28","date_gmt":"2014-03-17T07:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=731"},"modified":"2014-03-17T08:59:28","modified_gmt":"2014-03-17T07:59:28","slug":"zef-gruda-artist-i-popullit-figure-e-shquar-e-shkolles-muzikore-shqiptare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/zef-gruda-artist-i-popullit-figure-e-shquar-e-shkolles-muzikore-shqiptare\/","title":{"rendered":"Zef Gruda, \u201cArtist i Popullit\u201d: Figur\u00eb e shquar e shkoll\u00ebs muzikore shqiptare"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb 25-vjetorin e vdekjes<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n

Nga: Isa Halilaj<\/strong>, studiues, \u201cM\u00ebsues i merituar\u201d<\/p>\n

U mbush\u00ebn 25 vjet, kur ra nj\u00eb yll, u nda nga jeta \u201cArtisti i Popullit\u201d Zef Gruda, muzikanti i shquar i shkolles s\u00eb muzik\u00ebs shqiptare. Shkodra e kultur\u00ebs ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb figura t\u00eb shquara p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn, artin e muzik\u00ebn shqiptare. Nj\u00eb prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe ai.<\/p>\n

Lindi m\u00eb 1927 dhe u edukua ne qytetin Shkod\u00ebr e her\u00ebt u njoh si nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e denj\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e Muzik\u00ebs Shqiptare. Rrjedh nga nj\u00eb familje atdhetare. Me mbarimin e Kolegjit t\u00eb Jezuit\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebtij qyteti, ku kishte fituar bazat e kultur\u00ebs europiane perindimore, ai arriti t\u00eb zot\u00ebronte italishten dhe gjermanishten t\u00eb cilat i hap\u00ebn horizont t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn. Po vazhdimi i shkoll\u00ebs p\u00ebr Zefin ishte nj\u00eb \u201cmoll\u00eb e ndalueme\u201d p\u00ebr motive politike t\u00eb koh\u00ebs. Tregoi talent t\u00eb rrall\u00eb n\u00eb fanfar\u00ebn e atij Kolegji, duke qen\u00eb zot\u00ebrues virtuoz i klarinet\u00ebs dhe veglave t\u00eb tjera frymore.<\/p>\n

Kur me fanfar\u00ebn e Kolegjit punoi kompozitori i talentuar Prek Jakova, i sapokthyer nga studimet e larta n\u00eb Itali, nd\u00ebr talentet e reja q\u00eb zgjodhi, qe muzikanti i ri e shum\u00eb premtues, Zef Gruda. Nd\u00ebr shok\u00ebt e tij, po thuaj t\u00eb nj\u00eb niveli, qen\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebnjohurit Tonin Rrota, \u00c7esk Zadea. Tonin Arapi. Tish Daia, Simon Gjoni, Pjet\u00ebr Dungu, Abdulla Grimci, Lek\u00eb Ka\u00e7aj e Gjon Kujxhin t\u00eb njohur si kontribues t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb muzik\u00ebs shqiptare, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto ish-nx\u00ebn\u00ebs t\u00eb At Martin Gjoka (1890 \u2013 1940), kompozitori i Simfonis\u00eb dhe Oper\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb shqiptare.
\n\"\"
\nAt Martin Gjoka (1890 \u2013 1940)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Me krijimin e Filarmonis\u00eb Shqiptare, fill pas \u00e7lirimit, nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebt n\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e b\u00ebr\u00eb nd\u00ebr muzikant\u00ebt e vendit, ishte edhe Zef Gruda q\u00eb zuri vend si oboist i par\u00eb i orkestr\u00ebs. Duke par\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij profesionale, atij iu besua edhe drejtimi i orkestr\u00ebs s\u00eb Estrad\u00ebs s\u00eb Shtetit si dhe nj\u00eb formacion orkestral, ku k\u00ebndonin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebtar\u00ebt lirik t\u00eb shkolluar jasht\u00eb shtetit si: sopranoja Marie Kraja, Kristaq Antoni, Zihni Berati, Isuf Pelingu, Jorgjia Truja, etj. Zefi mori pjes\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Band\u00ebn Frymore t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb si instrumentist dhe si asistent dirigjent i saj. N\u00eb k\u00ebto detyra artistike ai bashk\u00ebpunonte me Dhora Lek\u00ebn, nj\u00eb muzikante e talentuar dhe e p\u00ebrgatitur profesionalisht. Por, n\u00eb kulmin e krijimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre artistike e krijuese, q\u00eb t\u00eb dy k\u00ebto, n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb t\u00eb Partis\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr Tiran\u00ebn u cil\u00ebsuan si antistalinist\u00eb. E p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb shkak, Zef Gruda u d\u00ebnua me 10 vjet burg, nd\u00ebrsa Dhora u internua n\u00eb Gjirokast\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Mbas kryerjes s\u00eb d\u00ebnimit, Zefi vendoset n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs, muzikant, natyrisht, i mbikqyrur si njeri me hije n\u00eb biografin\u00eb politike. Po,r fal\u00eb aft\u00ebsive profesionale, aty i ngakrohet detyra e drejtorit t\u00eb orkestr\u00ebs dhe hapi nj\u00eb kurs p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimin e instrumentist\u00ebve t\u00eb veglave frymore. Mir\u00ebpo, duke u par\u00eb me syrin e njerk\u00ebs, n\u00eb at\u00eb qytet nuk iu krijuan as kushtet elementare t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs. N\u00eb k\u00ebto rrethana, ai iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb rrethin e larg\u00ebt malor t\u00eb Kuk\u00ebsit.
\nK\u00ebshtu, m\u00eb 1 tetor 1961, Zefi filloi pun\u00ebn si drejtor i orkestr\u00ebs s\u00eb Estrad\u00ebs Profesioniste t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Kuk\u00ebsit. Aty u mir\u00ebprit dhe q\u00eb n\u00eb premier\u00ebn e par\u00eb q\u00eb dha kjo trup\u00eb e p\u00ebrgatitur nga ai n\u00eb Kuk\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb turneun q\u00eb b\u00ebri n\u00ebp\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebri, u provua se ajo udh\u00ebhiqej artistikisht nga nj\u00eb muzikant i talentuar dhe i aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pregatitur trup\u00ebn profesioniste e amatore aq t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Zefi, n\u00eb Qarkun e Kuk\u00ebsit, ku q\u00ebndroi shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, me pasion mblodhi e njohu n\u00eb holl\u00ebsi folklorin muzikor t\u00eb Kuk\u00ebsit, Hasit e Tropoj\u00ebs si dhe t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, tradit\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do ta vazhdonte edhe kompozitori i talentuar Aleksand\u00ebr Lalo q\u00eb edhe ky si Muharrem Fejzo ka punuar pas tij n\u00eb Kuk\u00ebs. Pik\u00ebrisht kjo pasuri e madhe burimore me vlera t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme u b\u00eb shkak q\u00eb Zefit t\u2019i lind\u00ebte ideja p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb formacioni muzikor me instrumente popullor t\u00eb temperuar. K\u00ebt\u00eb formacion ai e realizoj me ndihm\u00ebn e mjeshtrit t\u00eb punimit t\u00eb veglave popullore kordofone Mahmut \u00c7eliku dhe instrumentistit Sheqer Ademi.
\n\"\"
\nZef Gruda (n\u00eb saks) dhe orkestra e tij e temperuar (Kuk\u00ebs, 1976)<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb vitin 1964 hyri ne jet\u00ebn koncertore muzikore t\u00eb vendit nj\u00eb formacion i ri orkestral nga temperimi dhe modulimi i instrumentave kordofon\u00eb t\u00eb tradit\u00ebs. Ky novacion i sh\u00ebnuar artistik i Zef Grud\u00ebs u mir\u00ebprit nga publiku art\u00ebdash\u00ebs, koleg\u00ebt dhe muzikant\u00ebt n\u00eb Kuk\u00ebs e n\u00eb mbar\u00eb vendin. U ftua ky formacion p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb edhe n\u00eb veprimtarit\u00eb komb\u00ebtare muzikore. Ai ka shoqeruar shum\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebtare t\u00eb mir\u00ebnjohur si: Va\u00e7e Zela, Naile Hoxha, Sali Brari, Qemal K\u00ebrtusha e t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. M\u00eb 1966 Orkestra e temperuar e Zef Grud\u00ebs mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb festivalin e Radio Tiran\u00ebs e m\u00eb pas n\u00eb RTSH. Me 1968 kjo orkest\u00ebr mori medaljen e art\u00eb n\u00eb Festivalin Folklorik t\u00eb Gjirokastr\u00ebs, kurse me 1969 mori \u00e7mimin e pare si ansamb\u00ebl i Kuk\u00ebsit n\u00eb takimin e Vlor\u00ebs, po ashtu m\u00eb 1970 n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs, dhe m\u00eb 1971 mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb Festivalin e par\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebs s\u00eb ushtarit si dhe n\u00eb Fastivale dhe takime t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb vazhdim. Deri sa Zef Gruda e mbylli pun\u00ebn e tij me k\u00ebt\u00eb formacion muzikor n\u00eb Festivalin e 16-te ne RTSH.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebtij formacioni instrumental t\u00eb llojit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, me vlera t\u00eb njohura brenda dhe jasht\u00eb vendit, Zef Gruda ngriti edhe Band\u00ebn Frymore t\u00eb qytetit Kuk\u00ebs. Gjithashtu nuk mund t\u00eb lem\u00eb pa p\u00ebrmendur se ky formacion muzikor ka kryer me sukses edhe dy veprimtari t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme vjetore zonale si: Fastivali i K\u00ebng\u00ebs n\u00eb Radio Kuk\u00ebs m\u00eb 1970 e m\u00eb 1974 me pjes\u00ebmarrj\u00ebn e k\u00ebng\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb rretheve Kuk\u00ebs, Tropoj\u00eb, Peshkopi, Puk\u00eb dhe grupi kosovar i Rrashbullit me t\u00eb famshmin Dervish Shaqja. Po k\u00ebshtu, Zefi \u00ebsht\u00eb nism\u00ebtar dhe organizator i Festivalit t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr fatosa e pioner\u00eb n\u00eb Kuk\u00ebs, i cili q\u00eb nga 1970 u kthye ne tradit\u00eb e vijon edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebto vite.<\/p>\n

Pas daljes ne pension, Zefi familjarisht vendoset n\u00eb qytetin e lindjes n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr. Edhe k\u00ebtu sedra profesionale e nxit p\u00ebr t\u2019ju v\u00ebn\u00eb pun\u00ebs deri edhe p\u00ebr ngritjen e nj\u00eb formacioni tjet\u00ebr popullor p\u00ebr k\u00ebng\u00ebn qytetare shkodrane. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb orkestroi shum\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00eb shkodrane p\u00ebr band\u00ebn frymore. Shkodra e mir\u00ebpriti. Po jo si m\u00eb par\u00eb, rapotet e komunikimit shoq\u00ebror po edhe profesional kishin ndryshuar mjaft me koh\u00ebn e rinis\u00eb s\u00eb tij. Edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte ai nuk e nd\u00ebrpreu pun\u00ebn. Por n\u00eb kulmin e k\u00ebsaj pune krijuese dhe t\u00eb shpres\u00ebs se er\u00ebrave t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kishte \u00ebnd\u00ebrruar gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs, q\u00eb do t\u00eb hapnin shtigje t\u00eb reja edhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, n\u00eb prag t\u00eb agimit t\u00eb saj, m\u00eb 9 mars 1989 ai mbylli syt\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb muzik\u00ebs shqiptare gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e krijimtarin\u00eb e tij muzikore.<\/p>\n

Nuk mund t\u00eb l\u00ebm\u00eb pa theksuar se vlera e figurave t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj natyre \u00e7mohet edhe nga gjurm\u00ebt, q\u00eb lan\u00eb pas vdekjes n\u00eb vendet ku kan\u00eb punuar. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, puna e krijimtaria muzikore e Zef Grud\u00ebs n\u00eb Kuk\u00ebs, ka l\u00ebn\u00eb gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb pashlyeshme jo vet\u00ebm si kujtim, po ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb pasurimin arkivor t\u00eb Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb Kultur\u00ebs Qytetit Kuk\u00ebs, n\u00eb Radio Kuk\u00ebs dhe, m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e nj\u00eb brezi t\u00eb ri t\u00eb kualifikuar muzikant\u00ebsh e instrumentalist\u00ebsh si: Binak Elezi, Hamdi Gjana, Petrit Sinamati, Din Vukaj, Luan P\u00ebzhita, Bashkim Doda, Islam Beqiri, Shpresa \u00c7ur\u00e7iali, Kozeta Mezini e tjer\u00eb. D\u00ebshmi e k\u00ebsaj vlere t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muzikanti t\u00eb shquar \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe krijimi n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1991 i Asamblit Artistik \u201cJehona e Gjalic\u00ebs\u201d t\u00eb Kuk\u00ebsit, me baz\u00eb orkestr\u00ebn \u201cZef Gruda\u201d e regjizur\u00ebn e Bilbil Herenit, t\u00eb cilin e ka drejtuar ish-nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi i tij, muzikanti i ri e i talentuar, Petrit Sinamati, pasuar nga i nipi Parid Sinamati. Kjo trup\u00eb e njohur p\u00ebr disa vite, me veprimtarit\u00eb koncertale brenda dhe jasht\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, ka synuar ta mbaj dhe ta zhvilloj\u00eb m\u00eb tej pun\u00ebn q\u00eb krijoi, vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, kompozitori dhe dirigjenti i paharruar, Zef Gruda.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ndihmes\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e kultur\u00ebs dhe artit muzikor komb\u00ebtar, Presidenti i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb i dha Zef Grud\u00ebs titullin e lart\u00eb \u201cArtist i Popullit\u201d (pas vdekjes). Ky vler\u00ebsim \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehje e shtetit demokratik edhe p\u00ebr ata artist\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u persekutuan nga regjimi komunist, ndon\u00ebse kontribuan me p\u00ebrkushtim e me gjith\u00eb forc\u00ebn e talentit t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Tiran\u00eb, mars 2014<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb 25-vjetorin e vdekjes: Nga: Isa Halilaj, studiues, \u201cM\u00ebsues i merituar\u201d U mbush\u00ebn 25 vjet, kur ra nj\u00eb yll, u nda nga jeta \u201cArtisti i Popullit\u201d Zef Gruda, muzikanti i shquar i shkolles s\u00eb muzik\u00ebs shqiptare. Shkodra e kultur\u00ebs ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb figura t\u00eb shquara p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn, artin e muzik\u00ebn shqiptare. Nj\u00eb prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13451","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-artikuj","7":"category-histori"},"yoast_head":"\nZef Gruda, \u201cArtist i Popullit\u201d: Figur\u00eb e shquar e shkoll\u00ebs muzikore shqiptare - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/zef-gruda-artist-i-popullit-figure-e-shquar-e-shkolles-muzikore-shqiptare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zef Gruda, \u201cArtist i Popullit\u201d: Figur\u00eb e shquar e shkoll\u00ebs muzikore shqiptare - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00eb 25-vjetorin e vdekjes: Nga: Isa Halilaj, studiues, \u201cM\u00ebsues i merituar\u201d U mbush\u00ebn 25 vjet, kur ra nj\u00eb yll, u nda nga jeta \u201cArtisti i Popullit\u201d Zef Gruda, muzikanti i shquar i shkolles s\u00eb muzik\u00ebs shqiptare. 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