{"id":12776,"date":"2013-06-02T09:28:55","date_gmt":"2013-06-02T08:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fjala.info\/?p=2791"},"modified":"2013-06-02T09:28:55","modified_gmt":"2013-06-02T08:28:55","slug":"mbi-stereotipat-antishqiptare-ne-veprat-e-autoreve-te-huaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/mbi-stereotipat-antishqiptare-ne-veprat-e-autoreve-te-huaj\/","title":{"rendered":"Mbi stereotipat antishqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb veprat e autor\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Armand Plaka<\/strong>, 2 Qershor 2013<\/em><\/p>\n

Stereotipat apo klishet\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorura mbi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e shqiptar\u00ebt kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb shpesh bota letraro-artistike, por edhe opinioni publik europian e m\u00eb gjer\u00eb, n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme e sidomos n\u00eb shekujt paraardh\u00ebs, si pasoj\u00eb edhe e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb mjeteve moderne t\u00eb informimit publik, t\u00eb p\u00ebrftonin nj\u00eb imazh tejet negativ e shum\u00eb t\u00eb deformuar. Por sigurisht, se nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb madh e t\u00eb pamohuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt kan\u00eb pasur edhe autor\u00eb t\u00eb huaj, reporter\u00eb e gazetar\u00eb, studiues, por edhe thjesht sharlatan\u00eb e aventurier\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt \u2013 her\u00eb me dashje e her\u00eb pa dashje \u2013 kan\u00eb \u201ckontribuar\u201d masivisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ky fenomen ndeshet r\u00ebndom edhe sot e k\u00ebsaj dite n\u00eb forma m\u00eb t\u00eb rafinuara, por gjithsesi mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e pafundme teknike q\u00eb ofron koha n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn jetojm\u00eb, b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb mundur q\u00eb shum\u00ebkush t\u00eb gjykoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur e t\u00eb mos bie pr\u00e9 e tyre. Sigurisht se \u00e7\u00ebshtja e imazhit lidhet ngusht\u00eb edhe me zhvillimet e kahershme kulturore, ekonomike e politike t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi, apo t\u00eb nj\u00eb kombi, dhe shpeshher\u00eb kufiri mes imagjinat\u00ebs, mashtrimit, keqinformimit e realitetit \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i vog\u00ebl, e nxjerrja n\u00eb pah e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb nganj\u00ebher\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb studim kritik t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb para disa viteve, Dr. Michael Schmidt-Neke (shih: Pseudologia phantastica und Orientalismus: Albanien als imagin\u00e4re B\u00fchne f\u00fcr Spiridion Gop\u010devi\u0107, Karl May und Otto Witte. In: Jahrbuch der Karl-May-Gesellschaft, 2006), studiues e albanolog gjerman, trajton gjer\u00ebsisht rolin negativ t\u00eb shkrimtarit gjerman Karl May n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit \u201819 e fillim-shekulli \u201820-t\u00eb, n\u00eb p\u00ebrftimin e nj\u00eb realiteti shabllon e negativ mbi shqiptar\u00ebt (asokohe n\u00ebn perandorin\u00eb osmane). Por kjo pik\u00ebpamje e tij, relativizohet n\u00eb dukje n\u00eb vitin 2012 (shih: \u201cThjesht produkt fantazie! Shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e Karl Mayt\u201d, nga Lindita Arapi, Deutsche Welle, 30 Mars 2012) ku ai thot\u00eb thot\u00eb se: \u201cMegjith\u00ebse Karl May i p\u00ebrshkruan shqiptar\u00ebt jo edhe me aq tone pozitive, nuk mund t\u00eb provohet se ai e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb me q\u00ebllim fyerjeje apo denigrimi. P\u00ebr shkrimtarin shqiptar\u00ebt ishin l\u00ebnd\u00eb letrare, imazhi p\u00ebr ta i sh\u00ebrbente atij p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb let\u00ebrsi aventureske plot t\u00eb papritura, rreziqe e peripeci \u2013 ku n\u00eb fund fitonte gjithmon\u00eb e mira ndaj s\u00eb keqes\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"Spiridon Gopcevi\u00e7, 1855 \u2013 1928<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cfiction\u201d historik t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, me titull: \u201cP\u00ebr n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Karl!\u201d ( shih: \u201cNach Albanien, Karl! Eine andere Reise in das Jahr 1914\u201d, Peter Marxheimer, Nordstedt, 2007), autori n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje na e sjell m\u00eb qart\u00eb ndikimin, thuajse n\u00eb kufinjt\u00eb e monopolit, q\u00eb kishte n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb bota (jo vet\u00ebm e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve e adoleshent\u00ebve) gjermanike nga romanet e Karl May-it n\u00eb lidhje me perceptimin ndaj Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb e shqiptar\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa thekson se: Pasi Shqip\u00ebria, \u201cVendi \u2013me karakteristika mitike \u2013 i shqiptar\u00ebve\u201d, p\u00ebr t\u00eb, deri n\u00eb at\u00eb moment ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb i njohur thuajse vet\u00ebm fal\u00eb tregimeve t\u00eb udh\u00ebtimeve t\u00eb Karl May-it. Ishte sfondi i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm gjeografik i \u00ebndrrave rinore dhe fantazive aventureske. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb m\u00ebsues kujdestar i koh\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb gjimnazit ishte p\u00ebrpjekur dikur, p\u00ebr ta shfryr\u00eb iluzionin e bukur e b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebsisoj t\u00eb kuptueshme n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn e vet reale, provinc\u00ebn osmane n\u00eb skajin per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb Ballkanit. P\u00ebr ta \u00e7liruar, le t\u00eb themi, nga qenia q\u00eb e mbante at\u00eb lidhur pas kulisave magjike t\u00eb May-it. Harrojeni Karl May-in! \u2013 kishte k\u00ebrkuar ai n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paekuivoke, p\u00ebr t\u00eb disat\u00ebn her\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Dr. Schmidt-Neke, n\u00eb vitin 2006, flet pik\u00ebs\u00ebpari mbi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb si hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr fantazit\u00eb megalomane, jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb Karl May-it, por edhe t\u00eb Spiridon Gop\u00e7evi\u00e7it e t\u00eb Otto Witte-s, nj\u00eb sharlatan, i cili pretendoi se u shpall Mbret i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit 1913. Vepra negative e roli i Spiridon Gop\u00e7evi\u00e7it, sh\u00ebrbeu sipas studiuesit n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, edhe si baz\u00eb e m\u00ebvonshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcjelljen e imazhit negativ mbi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e shqiptar\u00ebt. Ai akuzohet se me trillimet e tij t\u00eb shpeshta dhe me materialet e dor\u00ebshkrimet e parapaguara nga qeveria serbe e asaj kohe, solli shpesh dezinformim, keqinterpretim e paqart\u00ebsi n\u00eb opinionet e politikan\u00ebve e studiuesve t\u00eb koh\u00ebs. Sidoqoftw, profesori gjerman thekson m\u00eb tej se studimet e tij, si pasoj\u00eb, nuk mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbenin si nj\u00eb baz\u00eb e mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb shkencore p\u00ebr t\u2019u marr\u00eb me historin\u00eb e Ballkanit dhe se vepra e tij, megjith\u00ebse voluminoze, u harrua shum\u00eb shpejt. Madje po k\u00ebshtu dhe emri, vendi e data e prehjes s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

\"\" Kapaku i librit t\u00eb Karl May-it, Durch das Land der Skipetaren, botimi i par\u00eb, 1892-1898<\/em><\/p>\n

Po aty ai shprehet se: \u201cStili i tij i pakrahasuesh\u00ebm agresiv, polemik e cinik, q\u00eb me kalimin e koh\u00ebs shkoi madje deri n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e urrejtjes e p\u00ebrbuzjes p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit e grupimet e caktuara komb\u00ebtare, i b\u00ebn studimet e tij me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb pavlefshme p\u00ebr t\u2019u marr\u00eb si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar historin\u00eb e Ballkanit dhe pa nj\u00eb ristudim e plot\u00ebsim t\u00eb tyrin, as q\u00eb mund t\u00eb merren n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb apriori; jo vet\u00ebm interpretimi jasht\u00ebzakonisht subjektiv i raporteve, por edhe para s\u00eb gjithash manipulimi skrupuloz i fakteve, jan\u00eb ato q\u00eb sh\u00ebnjojn\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e tij\u201d.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrtej studimit t\u00eb albanologut t\u00eb sip\u00ebrp\u00ebrmendur, interesant \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb theksohet se n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur shkroi May, nis\u00ebn t\u00eb dalin n\u00eb drit\u00eb shum\u00eb botime t\u00eb firmosura nga udh\u00ebtar\u00eb gjerman\u00eb, austriak\u00eb, francez\u00eb, britanik\u00eb e amerikan\u00eb, veprat e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve, shpesh bazoheshin n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta e fakte t\u00eb mbledhura nga terreni, por kishte nd\u00ebr to, q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm nuk kishin shkelur kurr\u00eb n\u00eb tokat e banuara nga shqiptar\u00ebt, por edhe niseshin qysh n\u00eb gjenez\u00eb me tendenca negative.<\/p>\n

Atmosfera kaotike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ndodhej Shqip\u00ebria e asaj kohe, ku spekulant\u00ebt e aventurier\u00ebt, ardhur nga vende t\u00eb huaja, kishin gjetur terren p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00eb planet e tyre, na jepet edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull tjet\u00ebr. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga nj\u00eb historian dhe analist amerikan n\u00eb vitin 1913, p\u00ebr t\u00eb famshmen \u201cNew York Times\u201d (shih: Europe\u2019s \u201cAutonomous Albania\u201d Absurd, Says prof. Hart; Albert Bushnell Hart; New York Times; 19.10.1913 ), pohohet se: \u201ckat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00eb djalosh aventurier francez, me emrin Gabriel Louis Jaray, kaloi kat\u00ebr apo pes\u00eb dit\u00eb duke p\u00ebrshkuar Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb Veriore \u2013 duke e cil\u00ebsuar veten modestisht si i pari europian q\u00eb kishte nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb udh\u00ebtim. Ai m\u00eb pas i renditi ato \u00e7ka pa n\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr me sh\u00ebnime, i cili n\u00eb fakt nuk e meriton emrin q\u00eb mbart, \u201cL`Albanie inconnue\u201d ( ose n\u00eb shqip: Shqip\u00ebria e panjohur). K\u00ebshtu, si kund\u00ebrv\u00ebnie ndaj autorit, profesori amerikan thekson me doza ironie se: nj\u00eb rajon, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnjuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb detajuar n\u00eb hartat e inxhinier\u00ebve austriak\u00eb dhe ku jan\u00eb shtruar sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb t\u00ebra me hekurudh\u00eb, zor se mund t\u00eb cil\u00ebsohet \u201ci panjohur\u201d.<\/p>\n

Por Gabriel Louis Jaray njihet publikisht p\u00ebr botimin e nj\u00eb libri (botuar n\u00eb Paris nga sht\u00ebpia botuese \u201cHachette\u201d, n\u00eb vitin 1913, me 238 faqe) me mbresat e tij gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit q\u00eb nd\u00ebrmori n\u00eb trojet shqiptare t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, n\u00eb vitin e larg\u00ebt 1909. K\u00ebsaj vepre madje, sapo doli n\u00eb qarkullim, edhe vet\u00eb mediat amerikane i kushtuan v\u00ebmendje, duke marr\u00eb p\u00ebr baz\u00eb shum\u00eb nga p\u00ebrshkrimet e vler\u00ebsimet e tij mbi shqiptar\u00ebt. T\u00eb botuara pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur edhe prof. Hart analizonte gjendjen n\u00eb Ballkan e shkruante edhe p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, ato kishin ngjallur edhe nj\u00eb far\u00eb xhelozie nga ana e profesorit amerikan, pasi ky i fundit vet\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb s\u00b4ishte dakord me disa p\u00ebrcaktime t\u00eb autorit, por fizikisht, me \u00e7\u00b4konstatojm\u00eb, nuk kishte qen\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e shqiptar\u00ebve, gj\u00eb e cila e b\u00ebnte at\u00eb t\u00eb ndihej disi inferior.<\/p>\n

\"\"Historiani gjerman, Dr. Michael Schmidt-Neke<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00eb e keqja \u00ebsht\u00eb se pasazhe t\u00eb veprave t\u00eb studiuesve e reporter\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj, u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn dhe u deformuan edhe m\u00eb keq me q\u00ebllime kriminale edhe nga pseudostudiues sllav\u00eb ( dmth. serb\u00eb e malazez\u00eb), q\u00eb kapnin n\u00eb dukje nivele shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi, (deri n\u00eb ish-kryeministra e politikan\u00eb rangjesh t\u00eb larta), t\u00eb cil\u00ebt me zellin e tyre t\u00eb tepruar antishqiptar, shkonin aq larg, saq\u00eb b\u00ebheshin fare qesharak\u00eb n\u00eb syt\u00eb e opinionit publik nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, trajtuar nga pik\u00ebpamja profesionale e djeshme dhe sidomos, e sotme. K\u00ebshtu, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e rastit q\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar krimet e masakrat ndaj popullsis\u00eb shqiptare, por edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrligjur pretendimet e tyre hegjemoniste, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e luft\u00ebrave ballkanike (por edhe m\u00eb par\u00eb), t\u00eb lexoje se \u201cshqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb njer\u00ebz me bisht\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ish- Kryetari i K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrave t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, Vladan Gjorgjevi\u00e7 (1844-1930), i cili m\u00eb par\u00eb kishte ushtruar edhe profesionin e mjekut e at\u00eb t\u00eb shkrimtarit, mbahet si p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi m\u00eb tipik i nj\u00eb plejade sharlatan\u00ebsh, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt me pen\u00ebn e tyre jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb skuq\u00ebn historin\u00eb, por duhet t\u00eb turp\u00ebrojn\u00eb sot e k\u00ebsaj dite ata q\u00eb i referohen me zell n\u00eb studimet e tyre. N\u00eb botimin e tij m\u00eb fam\u00ebkeq, \u201cShqiptar\u00ebt dhe fuqit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha\u201d (shih: \u201cArnauti i Velike Sile\u201d, Beograd, 1913) ai shkruan nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera se: Ata jan\u00eb troglodit\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohor\u00eb, njer\u00ebz q\u00eb sot e k\u00ebsaj dite banojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr shpella, me dh\u00ebmb\u00eb bishash t\u00eb egra dhe jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb gjakmarrje \u2013 t\u00eb zvet\u00ebnuar; jan\u00eb gjaktrazues, p\u00ebr shkak se kryejn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie seksuale brenda gjinis\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Po ashtu n\u00eb drit\u00eb dalin n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb botimesh t\u00eb politikan\u00ebve e akademik\u00ebve serb\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat me zell p\u00ebrktheheshin me turravrap n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt kryesore t\u00eb koh\u00ebs (anglisht, fr\u00ebngjisht e gjermanisht), ku m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti bien n\u00eb sy veprat e Stojan Proti\u00e7 (1857-1923), Grigorije Bozhovi\u00e7 (1880-1945), Jasha Tomi\u00e7 (1856-1922), Jovan Haxhi-Vasilevi\u00e7 (1866-1948) etj. K\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen m\u00eb s\u00eb miri na e rr\u00ebfen edhe kapitulli i kat\u00ebrt i p\u00ebrmbledhjes s\u00eb botuar n\u00eb vitin 2004, \u201dWild Europe: The Balkans in the Gaze of Western Travellers\u201d, i antropologut slloven, Bozhidar Jezernik, q\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sinjifikative vjen n\u00ebn titullin \u201cMen with tails\u201d (Burra me bisht). Studimi n\u00eb fjal\u00eb shqyrton perceptimet e udh\u00ebtar\u00ebve dhe studiuesve europianoper\u00ebndimor\u00eb rreth shqiptar\u00ebve, p\u00ebrfshi edhe p\u00ebrshkrimet e tyre se n\u00eb Ballkan, kishin ndeshur n\u00eb \u201cnjer\u00ebz me bisht\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb varg konstatimesh t\u00eb tjera, n\u00ebse i referohesh sh\u00ebnimeve e librave t\u00eb asaj periudhe kohore, gjen nga ana tjet\u00ebr edhe vler\u00ebsime me karakter diferencues, ku p\u00ebr shembull, musliman\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb paraqiteshin me plot vese e t\u00eb meta, stigmatizoheshin e visheshin me ngjyrime shpesh ironizuese e ofenduese, duke sjell\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrcjellje negative t\u00eb realitetit p\u00ebr bot\u00ebn e jashtme, por edhe mbjell\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7arje mes komuniteteve fetare vendase, ku n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb rast pr\u00e9 e tyre binin edhe vet\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt. Po ashtu, n\u00eb disa raste ndesh edhe n\u00eb diferencime me karakter krahinor.<\/p>\n

Studiuesi gjerman (i v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb austro-hungarez\u00ebve si konsull p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb Jugore n\u00eb vitet 1843-\u201847) Johann Georg von Hahn, i cili sh\u00ebnjonte n\u00eb veprat e tij m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe shqiptar\u00ebt e shekujve 18-19, megjith\u00eb simpatin\u00eb q\u00eb ushqente p\u00ebr t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb dhe vepr\u00ebn e klerit katolik n\u00eb zonat veriore t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, shfqet mir\u00ebkuptues e objektiv p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb sy realitetin dhe arsyet se pse shqiptar\u00ebt ishin konvertuar n\u00eb Islam.<\/p>\n

Pati nd\u00ebr to, edhe si historiani dhe publicisti austriak, Jakob Philipp Fallmerayer, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb XIX, q\u00eb hodh\u00ebn n\u00eb treg p\u00ebrpos disa tezave interesante e provokative rreth fqinj\u00ebve tan\u00eb, edhe disa vler\u00ebsime raciste p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsuese e rezervuan ironi p\u00ebr\u00e7muese ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb aspekt tjet\u00ebr, sigurisht se nuk duhen harruar kontributet e albanolog\u00ebve t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb koh\u00ebs (shekulli 19-fillshekulli \u201920), t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk mund t\u00eb renditeshin aprior\u00ec, si mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs t\u00eb kauz\u00ebs shqiptare apo t\u00eb shiheshin automatikisht si p\u00ebrcjell\u00ebs realist\u00eb e pozitivist\u00eb t\u00eb imazhit t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb bot\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Sidoqoft\u00eb, rezulton se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e tyre, si\u00e7 dihet, kryesisht me origjin\u00eb gjermanike, ishin jo vet\u00ebm studiues t\u00eb zellsh\u00ebm t\u00eb albanologjis\u00eb, por edhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs pa rezerva t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes shqiptare. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga Faik Konica (shih: \u201cS\u00ebmundja e Zotit Gustav Majer\u201d, Revista Albania, Viti I, Nr. 8, 1897, fq 125) p\u00ebr albanologun e famsh\u00ebm Gustav Majer, thuhej: Asnj\u00eb shqiptar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb s\u2019ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb mos dij\u00eb em\u00ebrin e Zotit Gustav Majer, m\u00ebsonj\u00ebtor i math n\u2019Oshtri (Austri), i njohur n\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00eb. Midis aq\u00eb t\u00eb diturve t\u2019Oshtris\u00eb qi kan\u00eb punuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin e gjuh\u00ebs shqip, as nj\u00eb ndofta s\u2019ka d\u00ebftyer aq\u00eb thell\u00ebsi sa Gustavi Majer. I ka provojtur Evrop\u00ebs q\u00eb gjuha shqip \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re, dhe nuk\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb e poshtr\u00eb dhe pa vler\u00eb si\u00e7 thon\u00eb armiqt\u00eb. Andaj, gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebtar\u00ebt kemi detyr\u00eb t\u2019ia dim\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00eb Zotit Gustav Majer, edhe si g\u00ebzohemi kur m\u00ebsojm\u00eb q\u00eb gjendet mir\u00eb, ashtu dhe na vjen liksh kur m\u00ebsojm\u00eb q\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb lajthitur sh\u00ebndeti.<\/p>\n

Duhet theksuar nga ana tjet\u00ebr, se nj\u00eb ndihmes\u00eb pozitive n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb \u2013 p\u00ebrve\u00e7 veprave me karakter letrar e t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm informativ n\u00eb l\u00ebmin e gjeografis\u00eb, historis\u00eb, etnografis\u00eb etj. \u2013 dhan\u00eb edhe pamfletet e mir\u00ebfillta politike si \u201cSerbia dhe Shqip\u00ebria\u201d e kreut t\u00eb socialdemokrat\u00ebve serb\u00eb, Dimitrije Tucovi\u00e7 ( 1914) dhe e Leon Bronshtajn \u201cTrocki\u201d, (i cili p\u00ebrcolli p\u00ebr mediat ruse, gjermane e austro-hungareze, nj\u00eb seri reportazhesh nga fronti) q\u00eb raportuan realisht e n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kritike mbi atrocitetet e serb\u00ebve e malazez\u00ebve ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebrave ballkanike, por edhe kritikuan pik\u00ebpamjet e hershme t\u00eb aristokracis\u00eb serbe (dhe jo vet\u00ebm) q\u00eb i p\u00ebrdorte stereotipet ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve, shpesh si karburant p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndezur makinerin\u00eb e saj gjakatare.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim shkonin edhe plot reportazhe e artikuj n\u00eb mediat italiane, ato britanike, austriake, \u00e7eke, hungareze, skandinave, pjes\u00ebrisht n\u00eb ato franceze e sidomos, n\u00eb ato amerikane t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi ndikuan pozitivisht p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcjelljen e nj\u00eb imazhi realist t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve, pavar\u00ebsisht kritikave e shprehjeve t\u00eb mosbesimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e nj\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrie t\u00eb pavarur. Gjithsesi, duhet pranuar se shpesh n\u00eb to ndjehej nj\u00eb tautologji joefektive, naivitet e munges\u00eb njohurish t\u00eb thelluara p\u00ebr \u201cfenomenet\u201d shqiptare t\u00eb koh\u00ebs e t\u00eb djeshmen e tyre, ndikuar kjo edhe nga izolimi e pamund\u00ebsia financiare p\u00ebr t\u2019a furnizuar publikun me \u201cl\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb\u201d nga terreni.<\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, p\u00ebrpjekja m\u00eb e plot\u00eb dhe m\u00eb realiste n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim ishte ajo me titull \u201cGolgotha shqiptare\u201d, botuar nga hebreo-austriaku, Leo Freundlich n\u00eb vitin 1913, mbetet padyshim nj\u00eb dokument me vlera t\u00eb pamohueshme historike.<\/p>\n

Kartolin\u00eb gjermane me imazhet e librit t\u00eb Karl May-it, \u201cDurch Das Land der Skipetaren\u201d, viti 1900
\nDuke iu rikthyer albanologut gjerman, Dr. Schmidt-Neke, shohim se:\u201d\u2026 burimi kryesor i May-it p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar romanet e tij n\u00eb lidhje me shqiptar\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb me shum\u00eb gjasa Spiridon Gop\u00e7evi\u00e7 me vepr\u00ebn e tij \u201cShqip\u00ebria e Ep\u00ebrme dhe Lidhja e saj\u201d (n\u00eb gjermanisht: Oberalbanien und seine Liga), botuar n\u00eb Lajpcig n\u00eb vitin 1881. ..Pik\u00ebpamjet e May-it e t\u00eb Gop\u00e7evi\u00e7-it mbi shqiptar\u00ebt, n\u00eb shum\u00eb elemente p\u00ebrkojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin\u201d dhe po sipas Dr. Schmidt-Neke (shih: \u201cThjesht produkt fantazie! Shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e Karl Mayt\u201d, nga Lindita Arapi, Deutsche Welle, 30 Mars 2012), duket qartazi se May-it i kan\u00eb munguar burime me vlera t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillta shkencore e realiste t\u00eb emrave t\u00eb till\u00eb si studiuesi e njohur gjerman, Johann Georg von Hahn, apo Joseph von Xylander<\/p>\n

Profesori gjerman n\u00eb studimin e tij na zbulon edhe detaje t\u00eb cilat nuk mund t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb libra e studime, gj\u00eb e cila na e b\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb misionin q\u00eb kishte marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr ai q\u00eb p\u00ebr Karl May-in do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbente si bazament (dis)informativ, nd\u00ebrsa dikuthekson se:q\u00ebndrimet e tij politike ndryshonin shpesh, e n\u00eb shum\u00eb libra d\u00ebshmohet qart\u00eb se ato ishin edhe detyra t\u00eb parapaguara. Sidomos me vepr\u00ebn \u201cMakedonien und Altserbien\u201c (n\u00eb shqip: Maqedonia dhe Serbia e Vjet\u00ebr), botuar n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1889, ai mori dhe damk\u00ebn si \u201cThe father of Serbian political ethnography\u201c (Babai i etnografis\u00eb politike serbe). \u2026Libri i tij u subvencionua nga qeveria serbe asokohe n\u00eb Beograd, e cila i paguante autorit nj\u00eb honorar t\u00eb majm\u00eb dhe i merrte p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr edhe kostot e shtypjes s\u00eb librit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Armand Plaka, 2 Qershor 2013 Stereotipat apo klishet\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorura mbi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e shqiptar\u00ebt kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb shpesh bota letraro-artistike, por edhe opinioni publik europian e m\u00eb gjer\u00eb, n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme e sidomos n\u00eb shekujt paraardh\u00ebs, si pasoj\u00eb edhe e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb mjeteve moderne t\u00eb informimit publik, t\u00eb p\u00ebrftonin nj\u00eb imazh tejet negativ e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nMbi stereotipat antishqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb veprat e autor\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/mbi-stereotipat-antishqiptare-ne-veprat-e-autoreve-te-huaj\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mbi stereotipat antishqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb veprat e autor\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj - 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