{"id":12096,"date":"2012-09-16T07:50:31","date_gmt":"2012-09-16T06:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fjala.info\/?p=5017"},"modified":"2012-09-16T07:50:31","modified_gmt":"2012-09-16T06:50:31","slug":"analiza-atdheu-privat-dhe-kapja-e-ekonomise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/analiza-atdheu-privat-dhe-kapja-e-ekonomise\/","title":{"rendered":"ANALIZA\/ \u201cAtdheu privat\u201d dhe kapja e ekonomis\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Nga Erion Bra\u00e7e<\/strong>*, 15 Shtator 2012<\/em><\/p>\n

(Nj\u00eb v\u00ebzhgim mbi lirin\u00eb ekonomike e t\u00eb transaksioneve, burimet e pasuris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, tregjet kryesore, pjes\u00ebmarrjen, konkurrenc\u00ebn, p\u00ebrfitimet, p\u00ebrfituesit, aksesin e qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb burimet e pasuris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare si dhe n\u00eb transaksionet tregtare).<\/p>\n

1. Forumi Ekonomik Bot\u00ebror-Indeksi i Konkurrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Shqip\u00ebria u rendit p\u00ebr vitin 2011 n\u00eb vendin e 89 (nga 144 ekonomi) me indeksin 3.9 (nga 7 maksimumi); n\u00eb zon\u00eb me dhe n\u00ebn Armenin\u00eb, Moldavin\u00eb, Bosnj\u00ebn, Kamboxhian.<\/p>\n

-Shqip\u00ebria humbi 11 vende nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb klasifikim.<\/p>\n

-Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb 12 indikator\u00ebve t\u00eb tille si: institucionet, efi\u00e7enca e tregjeve, infrastruktura, situata makroekonomike, sh\u00ebndeti dhe arsimimi baz\u00eb, arsimi i lart\u00eb dhe trajnimi, efi\u00e7enca e tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, zhvillimi i tregut financiar, inovacioni etj.<\/p>\n

-Shqip\u00ebria, n\u00eb indikatorin baz\u00eb \u201cinstitucionet\u201d, vler\u00ebsohet e renditet k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n

\u00b7T\u00eb drejtat e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb: vendi 129\/144, indeksi 3.1\/7; n\u00eb zon\u00eb me dhe n\u00ebn Jemenin, Lesoton, Bregu i Fildisht\u00eb, Guinean.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Besimi publik tek politikan\u00ebt: vendi 75\/144, indeksi 2.6; n\u00eb zon\u00eb me dhe n\u00ebn Egjiptin, Armenin\u00eb, Porto Rikon, Malavin, Sierra Leonen.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Pagesa t\u00eb parregullta dhe ryshfete: vendi 84\/144, indeksi 3.6\/7; n\u00eb zon\u00eb me dhe n\u00ebn Gabonin, Tailand\u00ebn, Rumanin\u00eb, Meksik\u00ebn, Suazilandin.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Pavar\u00ebsia e gjyq\u00ebsorit: vendi 121\/144, indeksi 2.6\/7; n\u00eb zon\u00eb me dhe n\u00ebn Salvadorin, Gabonin, Senegalin, Guinen\u00eb, Rusin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Favorizim n\u00eb vendime i zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb: vendi 84\/144, indeksi 2.9; n\u00eb zon\u00eb me dhe n\u00ebn Gan\u00ebn, Vietnamin, Ekuadorin, Mozambikun, Madagaskarin.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Transparenca e politikb\u00ebrjes s\u00eb qeveris\u00eb: vendi 67\/144, indeksi 4.3; n\u00eb zon\u00eb me dhe n\u00ebn Nigerin\u00eb, Meksik\u00ebn, Sri Lank\u00ebn, Taxhikistanin.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Kostot e biznesit si shkak i krimit dhe dhun\u00ebs: vendi 80\/144, indeksi 4.7; n\u00eb zon\u00eb me dhe n\u00ebn Taxhikistanin, Republik\u00ebn Islamike t\u00eb Iranit, Zambian, Greqin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Krimi i organizuar: vendi 99\/144, indeksi 4.7; n\u00eb zon\u00eb me dhe n\u00ebn Tanzanin\u00eb, Panaman\u00eb, Kamerunin, Rumanin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Besimi tek sh\u00ebrbimet policore: vendi 77\/144, indeksi 4.0\/7; n\u00eb zon\u00eb me Namibin\u00eb, Kolumbin\u00eb, Suazilandin, Taxhikistanin, Serbin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

-Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb indikatorin baz\u00eb \u201cefi\u00e7enca e tregut\u201d, vler\u00ebsohet e renditet k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n

\u00b7Intensiteti i konkurrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb lokale: vendi 128\/144, indeksi 3.9\/7; n\u00eb zon\u00eb me dhe n\u00ebn Kirgizstanin, Rusin\u00eb, Mauritanin\u00eb, Malauin.<\/p>\n

\u00b7P\u00ebrqendrimi, dominanc\u00eb n\u00eb treg: vendi 100\/144, indeksi 3.3\/7; n\u00eb zon\u00eb me dhe n\u00ebn Kolumbin\u00eb, Maqedonin\u00eb, Koren\u00eb, Tanzanin\u00eb, Burundin.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Efektiviteti i politikave antimonopol: vendi 99\/144, indeksi 3.6\/7; n\u00eb zon\u00eb me dhe n\u00ebn Honduras, Kazakistan, Maqedoni, Lituani, Salvadorin.<\/p>\n

-Biznesi n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ka identifikuar k\u00ebshtu faktor\u00ebt problematike p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb biznes:<\/p>\n

\u00b7Aksesin n\u00eb financime- t\u00eb parin problem me 23.3%<\/p>\n

\u00b7Korrupsionin- t\u00eb dytin problem me 22.2% (dyfish nga nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb)<\/p>\n

\u00b7Inefi\u00e7enc\u00ebn e burokracis\u00eb qeveritare- t\u00eb tretin problem me 11.6%<\/p>\n

\u00b7Rregullat fiskale- t\u00eb kat\u00ebrtin problem me 9.8%<\/p>\n

\u00b7Nivelin e taksave-t\u00eb pestin problem me 6.1%<\/p>\n

2. Privatizimi si element p\u00ebr strukturimin e ekonomis\u00eb dhe zhvillimin e tregjeve<\/p>\n

-N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, privatizimi u ligj\u00ebrua, aplikua, zhvillua, konsolidua m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti si \u201cshitje\u201d, \u201ckoncesion\u201d, \u201ckalim i t\u00eb drejtave ekskluzivisht shtet\u00ebrore\u201d:<\/p>\n

\u00b7Shitje e aksioneve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjeve strategjike-publike<\/p>\n

\u00b7Shitje e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve ekonomike<\/p>\n

\u00b7Shitje e aseteve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjeve ekonomike n\u00eb konservim<\/p>\n

\u00b7Shitje e institucioneve t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve financiare<\/p>\n

\u00b7Shitje t\u00eb trojeve (kryesisht n\u00eb pronat e Ushtris\u00eb)<\/p>\n

\u00b7Shitje t\u00eb licencave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb brezit komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb frekuencave<\/p>\n

\u00b7Koncesionim i burimeve minerare<\/p>\n

\u00b7Koncesionim i burimeve ujore<\/p>\n

\u00b7Koncesionim i sh\u00ebrbimeve ekskluzive t\u00eb identifikimit, kontrollit teknik e financiar<\/p>\n

\u00b7Koncesionim i t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs ekskluzive p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e rrjetit t\u00eb fibrave optike me band\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb<\/p>\n

\u00b7Kalim i t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs p\u00ebr administrimin e zonave t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb hidrokarbureve<\/p>\n

\u00b7Kalim i t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs p\u00ebr organizimin e \u201cLotaris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare\u201d<\/p>\n

SHITJE-SHEMBULL:<\/p>\n

Rrjeti Komb\u00ebtar i Shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike-CEZ, 5 hidrocentrale q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb deri ne 6% t\u00eb sasis\u00eb totale t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb prodhuar, kompanin\u00eb unike t\u00eb rafinimit t\u00eb hidrokarbureve-ARMO, kompanin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb hidrokarbureve ALBPETROL, pronat e pamasa t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb Shqiptare;<\/p>\n

KONCESIONIM-SHEMBULL:<\/p>\n

Minierat e kromit dhe bakrit, minierat e gurit, mermerit, argjiles p\u00ebr prodhimin e materialeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit, \u00e7imentos etj, burimeve ujore t\u00eb lumenjve kryesore t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb-deg\u00ebzime t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr prodhimin e energjis\u00eb elektrike, burimeve ujore detare p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e porteve, sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb identifikimit t\u00eb shtetasve, sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb kontrollit teknik-p\u00ebr automjetet, cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb karburanteve, sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb kontrollit financiar-kasat fiskale, pullat fiskale;<\/p>\n

KALIMI I T\u00cb DREJTAVE-SHEMBULL:<\/p>\n

Kalimi i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit n\u00eb zonat naft\u00eb e gaz mbajt\u00ebse, kalimi i t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb organizimit t\u00eb \u201cLotaris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare\u201d.<\/p>\n

3. Privatizimi-tiparet kryesore<\/p>\n

-Transferim i monopoleve natyrore-shtet\u00ebrore tek privati (CEZ, ARMO, ALBPETROL, TIA-Aeroporti etj)<\/p>\n

-Transferim i t\u00eb drejtave ekskluzive t\u00eb shtetit (ALBPETROL, SICPA SECURITY, KASAT, SAGEM-ALEAT, SGS, AUSTRIAN LOTARY etj)<\/p>\n

-Transferim I t\u00eb drejtave mbi \u201czhvillimin\u201d (n\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin) e burimeve t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb natyrore komb\u00ebtare pa shp\u00ebrblim (ACR, 190 leje minerare, 100 kontrata p\u00ebr HC, p\u00ebr \u00e7imento ANTEA CEMENT, GENER2, AGILA etj)<\/p>\n

-Munges\u00eb thuajse totale t\u00eb garave, procedurave me konkurrenc\u00eb reale p\u00ebr \u201cshitjen\u201d, \u201ckalimin e t\u00eb drejtave\u201d, \u201ckoncesionimin\u201d e pasuris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare (gjith\u00eb sa m\u00eb sip\u00ebr)<\/p>\n

-Privatizimin e fitimeve dhe shtet\u00ebzim i humbjeve (ARMO, ALBPETROL, HC, CEZ etj)<\/p>\n

3.1. Pas privatizimi-tiparet kryesore<\/p>\n

-Ruajtja e pozitave t\u00eb forta monopol n\u00eb treg (CEZ, ARMO, ALBPETROL, SGS, KASAT fiskale, SICPA SECURITY, ALBTELEKOM, TIA, ATU etj).<\/p>\n

-Refuzimi i rekomandimeve t\u00eb Autoritetit t\u00eb Konkurrenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr masa konkrete p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar konkurrenc\u00ebn n\u00eb tregjet ku ata administrojn\u00eb monopolet (KESH, CEZ, ALBTELEKOM, ARMO etj)<\/p>\n

-Mosrespektim i kontratave t\u00eb zhvillimit si pjes\u00eb e kontratave t\u00eb \u201cshitjes\u201d dhe \u201ckoncesionimit\u201d (CEZ, ARMO, BANKERS, STREAM, ACR, koncesionar\u00ebt e HC, koncesionar\u00ebt e minierave etj)<\/p>\n

-P\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim i sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb administrim dhe ruajtje t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb korrupsionit e abuzimit (CEZ, SGS, ALBTELEKOM etj)<\/p>\n

-Rritje t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit-\u00e7mime e tarifa, p\u00ebr qytetarin (CEZ, SGS, ARMO, 2 kompanit\u00eb e kasave, SICPA, ALBTELEKOM etj)<\/p>\n

-Shkurtim t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs (CEZ, ARMO, ALBPETROL, STREAM, ACR etj)<\/p>\n

-Pengimin e zhvillimit t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb pasurive natyrore komb\u00ebtare dhe pengim t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit (kontratat e HC-ve, ARMO, lejet Minerare, ACR, STREAM, BANKERS etj)<\/p>\n

-Ulje t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave p\u00ebr Buxhetin e Shtetit apo d\u00ebshtim n\u00eb rritjen e t\u00eb ardhurave n\u00eb Buxhetin e Shtetit (CEZ, ARMO, 2 kompanit\u00eb e Kasave, SICPA, BANKERS, STREAM, ACR etj)<\/p>\n

4. Raste tipike<\/p>\n

– Rasti i \u201cTregut t\u00eb Energjis\u00eb Elektrike\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00b7Tregu \u00ebsht\u00eb i zhytur t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb zinxhir borxhesh mes KESH, CEZ, OST, Kompanive t\u00eb importit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, koncesionar\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj, bankave tregtare vendase, bankave t\u00eb zhvillimit<\/p>\n

\u00b7CEZ nuk ia doli t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb parametrat ky\u00e7 ekonomik t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb e tani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb problemit t\u00eb gjith\u00eb tregut dhe qeveria nuk respektoi detyrimet e saj n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie me t\u00eb<\/p>\n

\u00b7CEZ nuk paguan prej muajit shkurt 2011 detyrimet ndaj KESH dhe detyrimet e pretenduara kan\u00eb arritur n\u00eb 100 milion dollar\u00eb<\/p>\n

\u00b7KESH kontabilizon deri n\u00eb qershor 2012 nj\u00eb borxh prej 280 milion dollar\u00ebsh<\/p>\n

\u00b7KESH vet\u00ebm bankave tregtare vendase i ka 215 milion dollar\u00eb borxh<\/p>\n

\u00b7KESH iu ka koncesionar\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj 11 milion dollar\u00eb borxh<\/p>\n

\u00b7ERE p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsoi edhe me gjendjen financiare t\u00eb KESH kur uli \u00e7mimin me t\u00eb cilin KESH i shet energjin\u00eb CEZ, efekti financiar \u00ebsht\u00eb minus 80 milion dollar\u00eb<\/p>\n

\u00b7CEZ ka 15 dit\u00eb q\u00eb ka nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb importin e energjis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar humbjet n\u00eb rrjet-detyrim kontraktual ky, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb niveli i liqeneve n\u00eb kaskad\u00ebn e Drinit po bie friksh\u00ebm<\/p>\n

\u00b7Qytetar\u00ebt vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb fatura t\u00eb shtrenjta, abuzive<\/p>\n

\u00b7Vendimmarrja politike e qeveris\u00eb, ERE, situata thuajse n\u00eb faliment e sistemit, paralajm\u00ebron nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb e t\u00eb kushtueshme jo p\u00ebr \u00e7do qeveri q\u00eb do t\u00eb drejtoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend por p\u00ebr \u00e7do qytetar q\u00eb ka vendosur t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend<\/p>\n

-Rasti i kompanis\u00eb unike t\u00eb rafinimit \u201cARMO\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00b7ARMO thuajse nuk ka punuar fare gjat\u00eb vitit 2011 dhe fillimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti<\/p>\n

\u00b7Kompania unike e rafinimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend prodhues si Shqip\u00ebria ka qen\u00eb aktive vet\u00ebm n\u00eb import t\u00eb produktit t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm<\/p>\n

\u00b7Kompania nuk ka respektuar kontrat\u00ebn e privatizimit-pjesa e investime kur deri n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit duhet t\u00eb kishte investuar 213 milion dollar\u00eb<\/p>\n

\u00b7Kompania \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb mes t\u00eb nj\u00eb zinxhiri borxhesh t\u00eb pretenduar prej bank\u00ebs kredituese me 75 milion euro, kompanis\u00eb ALBPETROL me afro 50 milion dollar\u00eb, tatime n\u00eb vler\u00ebn e pretenduar prej 20 milion dollar\u00eb, nj\u00eb furnitori tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb pretenduar n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb n\u00eb vler\u00ebn prej 11 milion dollar\u00eb<\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201catdheu privat\u201d sipas modelit \u201cBerisha\u201d. Rregulli i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cprivatizimi i fitimeve\u201d n\u00eb favor t\u00eb nj\u00eb grushti kompanish dhe shtet\u00ebzim i humbjeve n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb shtetit.<\/p>\n

Ky atdhe nuk rezulton m\u00eb i mir\u00eb se \u201cAtdheu publik\u201d.<\/p>\n

Privatizimi, pavar\u00ebsisht pretendimeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb thithur investime t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr zhvillimin e sektor\u00ebve strategjik\u00eb, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit, uljes s\u00eb kostove t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sh\u00ebrbimi p\u00ebr qytetarin ( \u00e7mimet e tarifat e tjera), luft\u00ebs dhe eliminimit t\u00eb korrupsionit n\u00eb ofrimin e k\u00ebtyre sh\u00ebrbimeve, rezulton nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim spektakolar!<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb e favorizuara n\u00eb privatizim kan\u00eb ruajtur trendin e lart\u00eb duke shtuar fitimet e tyre.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb tilla kushte ja vlen t\u00eb diskutohet rreth \u00e7\u00ebshtjes:<\/p>\n

A ka nj\u00eb kufi p\u00ebr privatizimin? A mundet nj\u00eb qeveri e dal\u00eb nga zgjedhje t\u00eb vjedhura, e krijuar nga nj\u00eb koalicion interesash, t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendime strategjike n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebanshme, p\u00ebrjashtuese, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb thelb kan\u00eb shitjen pa kthim t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare? A mundet q\u00eb nj\u00eb Kryeminist\u00ebr n\u00eb ikje nga pushteti, n\u00eb prag t\u00eb fundit politik dhe biologjik, pra n\u00eb kufij t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebris\u00eb para ligjit, t\u00eb vendos\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebanshme, p\u00ebrjashtuese p\u00ebr 30 vitet q\u00eb vin\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrcaktuar- nisur nga interesa korruptive, t\u00eb ardhmen e nj\u00eb brezi t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb duke e marr\u00eb peng at\u00eb?<\/p>\n

E dini si? Si nj\u00eb prind q\u00eb shet sht\u00ebpi e katandi t\u00eb familjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb futur para n\u00eb xhep p\u00ebr t\u00eb pir\u00eb edhe pse l\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt nes\u00ebr jasht\u00eb, n\u00eb diell e n\u00eb shi?!!<\/p>\n

1. Rasti i sektorit t\u00eb hidrokarbureve<\/p>\n

\u00b7Shqip\u00ebria ka nj\u00eb pasuri q\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb 7.5 mld fu\u00e7i nafte n\u00eb rezerva. T\u00eb ndara n\u00eb:<\/p>\n

Patos-Marinza: 5,7 miliard fu\u00e7i n\u00eb rezerva \/136 milion fu\u00e7i t\u00eb prodhuara deri m\u00eb sot<\/p>\n

Ku\u00e7ova: 297 milion fu\u00e7i n\u00eb rezerva \/24 milion\u00eb t\u00eb prodhuara deri m\u00eb sot<\/p>\n

Cakrani: 550 milion\u00eb fu\u00e7i n\u00eb rezerva<\/p>\n

Gorishti: 360 milion\u00eb fu\u00e7i n\u00eb rezerva<\/p>\n

Ballshi: 650 milion\u00eb fu\u00e7i n\u00eb rezerva<\/p>\n

Vlera totale e rezervave t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe gazit n\u00eb zonat e lartp\u00ebrmendura vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb 4 mld usd. Por vlera e k\u00ebtyre rezervave po rritet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb bursat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

\u00b7P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb vendimmarrjes s\u00eb Kryeministrit Berisha, shteti ka hequr dor\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht nga sektori i hidrokarbureve.<\/p>\n

\u00b7K\u00ebrkimi, prodhimi, rafinimi element\u00ebt e k\u00ebtij sektori strategjik i \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb privatit<\/p>\n

\u00b7K\u00ebrkimi ka d\u00ebshtuar kur pas shum\u00eb vitesh operim nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar ndonj\u00eb vendburim I ri nafte e gazi<\/p>\n

\u00b7Rafinimi ka d\u00ebshtuar kur vitin e fundit pas privatizimit nuk p\u00ebrpunohet asnj\u00eb fu\u00e7i nafte<\/p>\n

\u00b7Prodhimi \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur duke shkuar vitin q\u00eb shkoi n\u00eb gati 1 milion ton\u00eb por pa arritur parametrat e p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb kontrata<\/p>\n

\u00b7Prodhimi ngjan m\u00eb shum\u00eb si pla\u00e7kitje kur kushtet e investimeve, vendosur n\u00eb kontratat qeveritare, nuk jan\u00eb respektuar<\/p>\n

\u00b7P\u00ebrfitimet n\u00eb buxhetin e shtetit nga ky nivel prodhimi \u00ebsht\u00eb qesharak, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb operojn\u00eb n\u00eb prodhim kan\u00eb paguar zero lek\u00eb si \u201ctatim fitimi\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Shitja e momentit, shitja e ALBPETROL, e b\u00ebn edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb dominimin e privatit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor strategjik. Qeveria e Sali Berish\u00ebs ka kaluar t\u00eb drejtat e k\u00ebrkimit dhe shfryt\u00ebzimit n\u00eb naft\u00eb e gaz nga Agjencia Komb\u00ebtare e Burimeve Natyrore tek private q\u00eb do t\u00eb blej\u00eb ALBPETROL!! Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e paprecedent\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Anomalia \u00ebsht\u00eb e madhe dhe e shtrenjt\u00eb n\u00eb treg p\u00ebr \u00e7do shqiptar: Sot n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri prodhohet 1 milion ton nafte n\u00eb vit; nuk p\u00ebrpunohet asnj\u00eb gram; importohet 550 mij\u00eb ton\u00eb p\u00ebr konsum; eksportohet me \u00e7mimin 520 dollar\u00eb\/ton; importohet me 1020 dollar\u00eb\/ton. \u00c7MIMI I NAFT\u00cbS SOT P\u00cbR \u00c7DO SHQIPTAR \u00cbSHT\u00cb 2000 LEK\u00cb\/LIT\u00cbR.<\/p>\n

5. Si ndahen p\u00ebrfitimet, 5 miliard euro n\u00eb \u201ctregjet e p\u00ebrqendruara\u201d dhe \u201ctregjet monopol\u201d (analiz\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr e disa tregjeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme- bazuar n\u00eb shifra konkrete publikuar nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb organeve tatimore, p\u00ebrfituesit konkret\u00eb t\u00eb identifikuar n\u00eb xhiron e deklaruar zyrtarisht n\u00eb organet tatimore).<\/p>\n

-Tregu i energjis\u00eb elektrike: xhiro e vitit 2011-780 milion dollar\u00eb<\/p>\n

\u00b7KESH-\u201dmonopoli i natyral\u201d, dominon n\u00eb prodhim me mbi 115 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro.<\/p>\n

\u00b7OST-\u201dmonopoli i natyral\u201d, dominon n\u00eb transmetim me mbi 44 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro.<\/p>\n

\u00b7CEZ-\u201dmonopoli natyral\u201d q\u00eb qeveria ia dha privatit, zapton tregun deri n\u00eb ekstrem me mbi 485 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro.<\/p>\n

\u00b7CEZ, CEZ Trade, GEN I, GSA dominojn\u00eb tregun n\u00eb import eksport me mbi 150 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro.<\/p>\n

-Tregu i hidrokarbureve: xhiro e vitit 2011-2 miliard dollar\u00eb<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebrkim:<\/p>\n

\u00b7PETROMANAS-kompania e prezantuar si kanadeze, vijon t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e k\u00ebrkimit n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e zonave naft\u00eb e gaz mbajt\u00ebse t\u00eb vendit; PETROMANAS njoftoi s\u00eb fundi se ka ndar\u00eb p\u00ebrgjysm\u00eb kontratat me kompanin\u00eb SHELL; nuk ka ndonj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr xhiron e k\u00ebsaj kompanie p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite rresht.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb prodhim:<\/p>\n

\u00b7Bankers Petroleum-monopoli q\u00eb shteti e la tek privati, dominon nxjerrjen dhe eksportin e naft\u00ebs me mbi 380 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro.<\/p>\n

\u00b7ALBPETROL-monopoli ende shtet\u00ebror i t\u00eb drejtave mbi vendburimet e naft\u00ebs e gazit, realizoi 64 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb tregtim:<\/p>\n

\u00b73 grupe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb importojn\u00eb karburante zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb pothuajse 85% t\u00eb tregut; n\u00eb to shquhen kompanit\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb biznesmenit Rezart Ta\u00e7i me mbi 320 milion dollar\u00eb (e ve\u00e7anta: monopoli i p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs nuk punon, ARMO \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht aktive n\u00eb import).<\/p>\n

-Tregu i mineraleve<\/p>\n

\u00b7BERALB-monopoli i bakrit, realizoi gjat\u00eb vitit 2011 mbi 45 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro (nga k\u00ebto 18 mln usd fitim).<\/p>\n

-Tregu i telefonis\u00eb: xhiro e vitit 2011-550 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro<\/p>\n

N\u00eb telefonin\u00eb fikse<\/p>\n

\u00b7ALBTELECOM-\u201dmonopoli natyral\u201d q\u00eb Qeveria ja dha privatit, zot\u00ebron sot mbi 80% t\u00eb abonent\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb thirrjeve dal\u00ebse, p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb dhe 90% t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb treg me mbi 95 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro (nga k\u00ebto 9.3 mln usd fitim).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb telefonin\u00eb e l\u00ebvizshme<\/p>\n

\u00b7VODAFONE-p\u00ebr 2011 monopoli i sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb internetit t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb apo edhe i sh\u00ebrbimit BB, dominon tregun me mbi 200 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro (nga k\u00ebto 50 mln usd fitim).<\/p>\n

\u00b7AMC-kompania q\u00eb plot\u00ebsoi duopolin e sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb internetit t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjek\u00ebsi m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt me 150 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro (nga k\u00ebto 43 mln usd fitim).<\/p>\n

\u00b7EAGLE-mbetet shum\u00eb larg me vet\u00ebm 48 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro.<\/p>\n

-Tregu i pun\u00ebve publike\/kontratat qeveritare: xhiro e vitit 2011 e barabart\u00eb me vler\u00ebn e investimeve publike<\/p>\n

\u00b7Mbetet e paqart\u00eb vlera e kontratave qeveritare n\u00eb pun\u00eb publike p\u00ebr arsye se qeveria ka prokuruar me vler\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb projekte t\u00eb shtrira n\u00eb disa vite; arsyeja tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb e b\u00ebn edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb paqart\u00eb xhiron vjetore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb treg lidhet me mospagesat nga ana e Qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebt e kryera.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Vlera e plot\u00eb e projekteve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn rrugore, t\u00eb nisura n\u00eb fundvitin 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 \u00ebsht\u00eb 560 milion dollar\u00eb; p\u00ebr k\u00ebto vite qeveria ka paguar dhe planifikuar t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe vitin 2012, vet\u00ebm 156 milion dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Borxhi i qeveris\u00eb deri n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti \u00ebsht\u00eb llogaritur n\u00eb mbi 179 milion\u00eb euro.<\/p>\n

\u00b7N\u00eb list\u00ebn e kompanive me xhiron m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe vjetore p\u00ebr vitin 2011 rreshtohen ALB STAR me 64 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro (14 mln usd fitim), GENER 2 me 48 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro (1.1 mln usd fitim), m\u00eb pas TRISS (2.6 mln usd fitim), SALILLARI (5.2 mln usd fitim), AEGEK (greke) me 30 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro, AKTOR (4 mln usd fitim) etj.<\/p>\n

-Tregu i materialeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit\/hekur, \u00e7imento etj: xhiro vjetore-550 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro<\/p>\n

\u00b7KURUM-monopoli q\u00eb qeveria ja dha privatit (uzin\u00ebn e Elbasanit) dominon tregun me mbi 234 milion dollar\u00eb (nga k\u00ebto 7.1 mln usd fitim).<\/p>\n

\u00b7CEMENT FACTORY e Fush\u00eb Kruj\u00ebs dhe Elbasanit-monopoli q\u00eb Qeveria ja kaloi privatit (dy fabrikat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb vend) ndan p\u00ebrgjysm\u00eb tregun e \u00e7imentos me mbi 90 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro ANTEA CEMENT-licenca e re dh\u00ebn\u00eb pa gar\u00eb e pages\u00eb nga Qeveria n\u00eb Fush\u00eb Kruj\u00eb, dominon pjes\u00ebn e mbetur t\u00eb tregut me mbi 85 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro.<\/p>\n

\u00b7SH\u00cbNIM: MANE TCI e grupit \u201cBalfin\u201d, n\u00eb tregun e nd\u00ebrtimeve civile sh\u00ebnon mbi 35 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro (nga k\u00ebto 2.3 mln usd fitim) e pasuruar nga nj\u00eb grup prej 8 kompanish t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor.<\/p>\n

-Tregu i miellit p\u00ebr buk\u00eb: xhiro e vitit 2011-mbi 80 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u201cMIELLI\u201d, BLOJA, ATLAS ndajn\u00eb n\u00eb tresh tregun me respektivisht 30, 21 dhe 21 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro.<\/p>\n

\u00b7SH\u00cbNIM: Autoriteti i Konkurrenc\u00ebs nd\u00ebrmori nj\u00eb hetim t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e ushqimeve, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb vajit, orizit dhe sheqerit. Autoriteti nuk gjeti n\u00eb treg konkurrenc\u00eb efektive por solli argument q\u00eb tregonin se tregjet ishin mesatarisht t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruara kur, n\u00eb tregun e importit t\u00eb vajit 3 kompani zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 56% t\u00eb tij; n\u00eb tregun e orizit 2 kompani zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 83% t\u00eb tij; n\u00eb tregun e sheqerit 3 kompani zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 64% t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

-Tregu i transportit ajror (menaxhimi\/transporti): xhiro e vitit 2011- mbi 210 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb<\/p>\n

\u00b7TIA-\u201dmonopoli natyral\u201d q\u00eb Qeveria e kaloi tek privati, realizoi 48 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb\/xhiro gjat\u00eb vitit 2011 (nga k\u00ebto 17 mln usd fitimi i TIA).<\/p>\n

\u00b7BELLE AIR-kompania q\u00eb mori e vetme tregun e transportit ajror nga vendimmarrja administrative e Qeveris\u00eb, zapton tregun e fluturimeve me avion me mbi 140 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro.<\/p>\n

-Tregu i identifikimit t\u00eb shtetasve dhe prodhimit t\u00eb dokumenteve t\u00eb identitetit<\/p>\n

ALEAT-monopoli i prodhimit t\u00eb dokumenteve t\u00eb identitetit t\u00eb cilin Qeveria ja dha privatit, ka realizuar mbi 53 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb\/xhiro (nga k\u00ebto 13 mln usd fitimi i ALEAT).<\/p>\n

-TREGU I KONCESIONEVE (energji, \u00e7imento, uj\u00eb\/\/ kontrata t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar me nj\u00eb vler\u00eb 244.8 mld lek\u00eb)<\/p>\n

\u00b7Qeveria ka miratuar gjat\u00eb 3 viteve t\u00eb fundit mbi 100 kontrata koncesioni, t\u00eb gjitha n\u00eb tregun e energjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Sipas kontratave duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen 264 hidrocentrale, me fuqi t\u00eb instaluar 1055MW dhe prodhim mesatar vjetor 4.5 mld kwh energji.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Procesi i dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb k\u00ebtyre kontratave koncesionare \u00ebsht\u00eb treguar nga disa institucione ligjzbatuese, mes tyre dhe Avokati i Prokurimeve, si jo transparent, jo konkurrues, abuziv e klientelist.<\/p>\n

\u00b7100% e kontratave koncesionare jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes praktik\u00ebs \u201cpropozim i pa k\u00ebrkuar\u201d. Komisioni i BE e ka konsideruar k\u00ebt\u00eb praktik\u00eb abuzive dhe q\u00eb shmang konkurrenc\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb heton n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb shtohen rastet kur p\u00ebrfitues t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre kontratave koncesionare rezultojn\u00eb politikan\u00eb, deputet\u00eb, familjar\u00eb t\u00eb tyre apo grupe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme financiare klient\u00eb politik\u00eb tek qeveria vendimmarr\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme qysh pas vitit 2009, nxjerr n\u00eb pah faktin se kalimi i Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Ekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb duart e nj\u00eb partie tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb koalicionit, LSI-s\u00eb, ka shtuar gam\u00ebn e klient\u00ebve t\u00eb cil\u00ebt tashm\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin edhe njer\u00ebzve politik apo t\u00eb af\u00ebrm me zyrtar\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj partie.<\/p>\n

\u00b7P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebtij procesi korruptiv e politik t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjes s\u00eb koncesionareve, 80% e kontratave koncesionare nuk jan\u00eb zbatuar dhe tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb jasht\u00eb termave ligjore t\u00eb kontratave t\u00eb miratuara.<\/p>\n

\u00b7N\u00eb dat\u00ebn 16.06.2010, me vendim qeveria ka vendosur t\u2019i jap\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn Ministrit t\u00eb Ekonomis\u00eb t\u00eb rivendos\u00eb n\u00eb afat secil\u00ebn prej k\u00ebtyre kontratave.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Problem i madh p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb treg rezultoi dalja jasht\u00eb kushteve e afateve ligjore i k\u00ebtyre kontratave. Rivendosja n\u00eb afat e k\u00ebtyre kontratave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e re q\u00eb i krijohet Familjes politike t\u00eb Kryeministrit p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar me \u00e7do kusht nga tregtimi i k\u00ebtyre kontratave.<\/p>\n

-Tregu bankar<\/p>\n

\u00b7BKT dhe RAIFFEISEN-dy bankat e trash\u00ebguara prej shtetit, mbajt\u00ebset kryesore t\u00eb borxhit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb dhe depozitave t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve, dominojn\u00eb tregun e sh\u00ebrbimeve bankare me mbi 290 milion dollar\u00eb\/xhiro secila (nga k\u00ebto 66 mln usd fitim i RFZ\/ 17 mln usd fitimi i BKT).<\/p>\n

-Tregu i reklam\u00ebs s\u00eb paguar nga qeveria, festave e lobimit politik (tregu me anormal e m\u00eb i p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri)<\/p>\n

\u00b7Mbi 12 milion dollar\u00eb jan\u00eb parat\u00eb publike t\u00eb hedhura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb treg p\u00ebr reklama t\u00eb ministrive, festa t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura dhe lobim politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00b74.7 milion dollar\u00eb ka shpenzuar Ministria e Brendshme n\u00eb k\u00ebto z\u00ebra.<\/p>\n

\u00b71.4 milion dollar\u00eb ka shpenzuar Ministria e Mbrojtjes n\u00eb k\u00ebto z\u00ebra.<\/p>\n

\u00b7Parat\u00eb publike kan\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb favor t\u00eb vet\u00ebm 3 kompanive, PROMO shpk (pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe), NEW POLITICS, Ministry of Comunication, t\u00eb treja n\u00eb oborrin e PD dhe TV-ve kliente t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n

Konkluzion:<\/p>\n

Nisur nga indeksi i konkurrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, revista e specializuar \u201cThe Economist\u201d ka nd\u00ebrtuar dhe d\u00ebshmuar nj\u00eb relacion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm mes \u201ckonkurrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d dhe \u201cnivelit t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave p\u00ebr fryme-mir\u00ebqenies\u201d n\u00eb vendet respektive:<\/p>\n

\u00b7SHQIP\u00cbRIA \u00cbSHT\u00cb N\u00cb FUND! KONKURUESHM\u00cbRIA E UL\u00cbT, SHOQ\u00cbRON T\u00cb ARDHURA T\u00cb PAKTA P\u00cbR SHQIPTAR\u00cbT, P\u00cbR PASOJ\u00cb MIR\u00cbQENIE T\u00cb MUNGUAR!<\/p>\n

\u00b7P\u00cbR QYTETAR\u00cbT, ND\u00cbRKOH\u00cb P\u00cbR NJ\u00cb GRUSHT T\u00cb VOG\u00cbL KOMPANISH T\u00cb LIDHURA ME QEVERIN\u00cb, FITIMET JAN\u00cb SHTUAR.<\/p>\n

*Fjala e an\u00ebtarit t\u00eb Kryesis\u00eb s\u00eb PS, Erjon Bra\u00e7e, n\u00eb forumin \u201cDialog p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e Ekonomis\u00eb\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Erion Bra\u00e7e*, 15 Shtator 2012 (Nj\u00eb v\u00ebzhgim mbi lirin\u00eb ekonomike e t\u00eb transaksioneve, burimet e pasuris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, tregjet kryesore, pjes\u00ebmarrjen, konkurrenc\u00ebn, p\u00ebrfitimet, p\u00ebrfituesit, aksesin e qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb burimet e pasuris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare si dhe n\u00eb transaksionet tregtare). 1. Forumi Ekonomik Bot\u00ebror-Indeksi i Konkurrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb -Shqip\u00ebria u rendit p\u00ebr vitin 2011 n\u00eb vendin e 89 (nga 144 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12096","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-artikuj"},"yoast_head":"\nANALIZA\/ \u201cAtdheu privat\u201d dhe kapja e ekonomis\u00eb - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/analiza-atdheu-privat-dhe-kapja-e-ekonomise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ANALIZA\/ \u201cAtdheu privat\u201d dhe kapja e ekonomis\u00eb - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nga Erion Bra\u00e7e*, 15 Shtator 2012 (Nj\u00eb v\u00ebzhgim mbi lirin\u00eb ekonomike e t\u00eb transaksioneve, burimet e pasuris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, tregjet kryesore, pjes\u00ebmarrjen, konkurrenc\u00ebn, p\u00ebrfitimet, p\u00ebrfituesit, aksesin e qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb burimet e pasuris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare si dhe n\u00eb transaksionet tregtare). 1. 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