{"id":10460,"date":"2011-09-14T14:20:39","date_gmt":"2011-09-14T13:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fjala.shkoder.net\/?p=10460"},"modified":"2011-09-14T14:20:39","modified_gmt":"2011-09-14T13:20:39","slug":"pjesetare-te-popujve-e-jo-pakica-nacionale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/pjesetare-te-popujve-e-jo-pakica-nacionale\/","title":{"rendered":"PJES\u00cbTAR\u00cb T\u00cb POPUJVE E JO PAKICA NACIONALE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Diskursi politik<\/em><\/p>\n

Ne realitetin e ri te pluralizmit politik pas d\u00ebshtimit te socializmit si rend shoq\u00ebror dhe komunizmit si ideologji, mendoj se termat pakic\u00eb nacionale dhe grupe etnike jan\u00eb terma dhe kategori te demoduara sepse kan\u00eb mbetur si relikte nga koh\u00ebrat e kaluara t\u00eb konceptit te shtetit unitar, andaj ka ardhur koha qe edhe ne k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt te b\u00ebh\u00ebn ndryshime terminologjike qe do te jen\u00eb te pranueshme p\u00ebr te gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt e bashk\u00ebsive shtet\u00ebrore e sidomos atyre multinacionale. Sepse sintagma pakic\u00eb nacionale \u00ebsht\u00eb irituese dhe ka konotacion negativ p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt iu p\u00ebrkasin popujve num\u00ebrikisht m\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebt ne mjedisin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs<\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. Nail Draga<\/strong><\/p>\n

Si m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb moniz\u00ebm edhe tash n\u00eb pluraliz\u00ebm n\u00eb vendet t\u00eb cilat ishin n\u00eb kuadrin e kampit socialist disa \u00e7\u00ebshtje kan\u00eb mbetur pa u transformuar, sepse mentaliteti i pushteteve n\u00eb disa \u00e7\u00ebshtje pothuaj \u00ebsht\u00eb identik si m\u00eb par\u00eb. M\u00eb nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb strukturat qeveritare e kan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb transformohen, sepse ideologjia e koh\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb ngulitur thell\u00eb n\u00eb vetdij\u00ebn e tyre politike. Edhe pse tentohet t\u00eb flitet me koncepte e terminologji bashk\u00ebkohore, duke vendosur n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb vemendjes qytetarin, \u00e7do gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb imitim e asgj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb, q\u00eb d\u00ebshmohet me rrjedhat shoq\u00ebrore ku model tipk jan\u00eb mjediset multinacionale. Ndonse ka pasur p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr ndryshime jemi d\u00ebshmitar se ka munguar evoluimi pozitiv dhe qasja bashk\u00ebkohore sikurse n\u00eb vendet e Evrop\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore. Nuk ka dilem\u00eb se vendet e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore, apo t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor jan\u00eb ekzemplar tipik i trajtimit jo vet\u00ebm terminologjik t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeje.<\/p>\n

Popuj t\u00eb ndar\u00eb e jo pakica nacionale<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edhe pse deri m\u00eb tash jan\u00eb publikuar artikuj dhe studime nga autor t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb bot\u00ebn ne lidhje mbi vendet dhe shtetet multinacionle, megjithate deri m\u00eb tash nuk ekziston nj\u00eb definim i pranuesh\u00ebm ne lidhje mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtjet terminologjike p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e popujve ne k\u00ebto bashk\u00ebsi shtet\u00ebrore. K\u00ebshtu ne k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt ne ish-Jugosllavi ne lidhje mbi pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e popujve te ndar\u00eb kan\u00eb ekzistuar termine te ndryshme, qe si baz\u00eb kan\u00eb pasur terminologjin\u00eb bolshevike, ku si te till\u00eb e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur pothuaj t\u00eb gjitha vendet e ish kampit socialist.
\nNe lidhje mbi ket\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje ne ish-Jugosllavi deri ne vitin 1963, ka ekzistuar termi pakic\u00eb nacionale, nd\u00ebrsa me kushtetut\u00ebn e miratuar me 7.4.1963, termi pakic\u00eb nacionale z\u00ebv\u00ebnd\u00ebsohet me termin komb\u00ebsi. Ky term ka qen\u00eb ne p\u00ebrdorim deri me miratimin e Kushtetut\u00ebs s\u00eb RFJ, m\u00eb 27.4.1992, kur p\u00ebrseri vendoset termi pakic\u00eb nacionale, nd\u00ebrsa Kushtetuta e RMZ, e miratuar po ashtu ne vitin 1992, p\u00ebrdor termin grupe nacionale dhe etnike.
\nN\u00eb lidhje me ket\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje nga viti 1997, ne Mal t\u00eb Zi ka filluar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret termi popuj pakic\u00eb. Ky term i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb sinonim i termit pakic\u00eb nacionale, ka filluar te p\u00ebrdoret m\u00eb te madhe, ne fjalorin e p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm te strukturat qeveritare, sepse edhe ata vet kan\u00eb qen\u00eb te vetdijsh\u00ebm se termi grupe nacionale dhe etnike \u00ebsht\u00eb term jo i qelluar dhe i pa pranuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e popujve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs. Sepse, ti quash pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e nj\u00eb populli pa marr\u00eb parasysh aspektin sasior te tyre me sintagm\u00ebn \u201cgrupe nacionale\u201d apo \u201cgrupe etnike\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb fyerje sepse dihet se kush mund te formoj\u00eb grupe dhe cili \u00ebsht\u00eb roli i tyre. Por, edhe si i till\u00eb termi popuj pakic\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr te gjith\u00eb pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e popujve pakic\u00eb qe k\u00ebtu sipas strukturave qeveritare llogarit\u00ebn shqiptar\u00ebt, boshnjak\u00ebt(ish mysliman\u00ebt),kroat\u00ebt nd\u00ebrsa grup etnik llogarit\u00ebn rom\u00ebt.
\nS\u00eb n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje kan\u00eb evoluar, drejt konceptit qytetar d\u00ebshmon edhe Kushtetuta e Malit t\u00eb Zi(2007), ku thuhet s\u00eb ky \u00ebsht\u00eb vend i qytetar\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb preambul\u00eb cek\u00ebn se qytetar\u00ebt jan\u00eb pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb popujve dhe t\u00eb pakicave komb\u00ebtare q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Malin e Zi: malazez\u00ebt, serb\u00ebt, boshnjak\u00ebt, shqiptar\u00ebt, mysliman\u00ebt, kroat\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb nenin nr.79., b\u00ebh\u00ebt fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr \u201cPjes\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb popujve pakic\u00eb dhe t\u00eb bashk\u00ebsive t\u00eb tjera minoritare\u201d, por pa cekur tekstualisht s\u00eb kush jan\u00eb ato. Nga nj\u00eb prezantim i till\u00eb n\u00eb opionin publik dhe ate shkencor vazhdimisht\u00eb paraqiten dilema var\u00ebsisht prej individ\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, statusit t\u00eb tyre publik dhe p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb tyre profesionale.<\/p>\n

Ne nj\u00eb realitet t\u00eb ri te pluralizmit politik pas d\u00ebshtimit te socializmit si rend shoq\u00ebror dhe komunizmit si ideologji, mendoj se termat pakic\u00eb nacionale, pakic\u00eb etnike, apo grupe etnike jan\u00eb terma dhe kategori te demoduara sepse kan\u00eb mbetur si relikte nga koh\u00ebrat e kaluara t\u00eb konceptit te shtetit unitar, andaj ka ardhur koha qe edhe ne k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt te b\u00ebh\u00ebn ndryshime terminologjike qe do te jen\u00eb te pranueshme p\u00ebr te gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt e bashk\u00ebsive shtet\u00ebrore e sidomos atyre multinacionale.<\/p>\n

Konotacioni negativ i termit pakic\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne konceptin qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb shtet\u00ebve nuk ekzistojn\u00eb terminet shumic\u00eb dhe pakic\u00eb, sepse ekzistojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm qytetar\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt iu p\u00ebrkasin popujve te ndrysh\u00ebm, sepse nuk ka asgj\u00eb m\u00eb te nj\u00ebr\u00ebzishme se m\u00eb i takuar nj\u00eb populli apo kombi. Kategorizimi i qytetar\u00ebve ne shumic\u00eb dhe pakic\u00eb, vet\u00ebm pse jan\u00eb pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb te popujve te ndrysh\u00ebm, si sintagm\u00eb ka konotacion negativ dhe iriton qytetar\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i p\u00ebrkasin pakic\u00ebs. Ne k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt p\u00ebrvoja nga shtetet e ish kampit socialist ne Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft transparente dhe nuk meriton ndonj\u00eb koment te ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Termi pakic\u00eb ne vehte mban sindromin m\u00eb me pak\u00eb vler\u00eb, e me te edhe m\u00eb pak t\u00eb drejta, gjegj\u00ebsisht pakica do t\u00eb ket\u00eb aq te drejta sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e disponuar ti dhuroj\u00eb shumica. Vet\u00ebm pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tyre popujve e din\u00eb se sa \u00ebsht\u00eb hendikep me i takuar pakic\u00ebs, e kjo vlen sidomos p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb jodemokratike, ku b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb te gjitha vendet nga ish kampi socialist.<\/p>\n

Nga viti 2006, n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar Ligji p\u00ebr lirit\u00eb dhe t\u00eb drejtat e pakicave por pa p\u00ebrkufizuar s\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb pakicat n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi Ne ligjin e till\u00eb mendojm\u00eb se ka qen\u00eb e udh\u00ebs s\u00eb termat pakic\u00eb nacionale, pakic\u00eb etnike apo edhe popull pakic\u00eb te menjanohen nga ligji duke i parapri kushtetut\u00ebs e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar n\u00eb vitin 2007, dhe ne vend te tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret sintagma \u201cpjes\u00eb t\u00eb popujve\u201d apo \u201cpjes\u00eb e popullit\u201d.
\nPasi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje nuk ekziston ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim i pranuesh\u00ebmas n\u00eb nivelin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i mbetet \u00e7do shteti ti trajtoj\u00eb sipas legjislacionit t\u00eb tyre.Por, n\u00eb rrethanat bashk\u00ebkohore trajtimi i k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeje me konceptet e m\u00ebparshme \u00ebsht\u00eb qasje e papranueshme p\u00ebr bot\u00ebn bashk\u00ebkohore, sepse \u00e7do kush kudo qoft\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb i popullit p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs.
\nNj\u00eb konstatim t\u00eb till\u00eb e mbeshtesim ne faktin se nuk mund te vendosen ne ket\u00eb kategori rreth dy milion hungarez\u00eb ne Rumani, apo serb\u00ebt si dhe kroat\u00ebt ne Bosnje e Hercegovin\u00eb. Aq me pak mundemi ti cil\u00ebsojm\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb terminologji katalonasit, tibetasit, kurdet, bask\u00ebt e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, pra si \u201cpakica nacionale\u201d apo \u201cpakica etnike\u201d sepse kan\u00eb qen\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb popuj.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb shtetin e qytetar\u00ebve s’ka shumic\u00eb e pakic\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne shtetin m\u00eb konceptin qytetar nuk ka as shumic\u00eb e as pakic\u00eb, pra as pakic\u00eb nacionale e as pakic\u00eb e grupe etnike, sepse n\u00ebse bashk\u00ebsia nj\u00ebr\u00ebzore edhe n\u00ebse ka 10 apo 100 persona, edhe kjo bashk\u00ebsi duhet te trajtohet si popull, nga fakti se si\u00e7 theksojn\u00eb disa shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb ne Tok\u00eb ka rreth 6000 popuj te ndrysh\u00ebm, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu edhe fiset e ndryshme. Andaj te gjitha arsyet d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb ne favor te asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e qelluar dhe e drejt\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebt sintagma \u201cpjes\u00eb e popullit\u201d. Sepse nuk jan\u00eb fajtor\u00eb k\u00ebto pjes\u00eb t\u00eb popullit te cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb mbetur jasht\u00eb kufijve te shtet\u00ebve te tyre komb\u00ebtare, sepse p\u00ebr k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje kan\u00eb vendosur te tjer\u00ebt pra interesat dhe intrigat e faktor\u00ebve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb.
\nSe edhe nga aspekti i terminologjis\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet kan\u00eb evoluar ne k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt kemi nj\u00eb sh\u00ebmbull konkret nga viti 2001. K\u00ebshtu pas arritj\u00ebs s\u00eb marr\u00ebveshj\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundimin e luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Maqedoni, ne tekstin e Marr\u00ebveshj\u00ebs s\u00eb Ohrit, shkruan se p\u00ebrve\u00e7 popullit maqedonas ne Maqedoni jetojn\u00eb edhe pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e popullit shqiptar\u00eb,etj. Besoj se edhe ky rast d\u00ebshmon mjaft p\u00ebr te kuptuar nj\u00eb realitet t\u00eb ri i cili u arrit ne saje t\u00eb luft\u00ebs q\u00eb organizuan shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis(2001) por edhe t\u00eb angazhimit te faktorit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shqiptar\u00ebt-popull i ndar\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00eb rrall\u00eb jan\u00eb ato vende q\u00eb kan\u00eb popullsi heterogjene sikurse \u00ebsht\u00eb Mali i Zi, andaj m\u00eb t\u00eb drejt ky mjedis \u00ebsht\u00eb tipik multinacional dhe multikulturor. Andaj si i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mjedis specifik n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore, sepse, asnj\u00eb popull nuk ka shumic\u00eb absolute mbi 50% n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, q\u00eb u d\u00ebshmu edhe nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e regjistrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb(prill 2011). Jan\u00eb k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb mjaftueshme t\u00eb cilat nuk duhet t\u00eb injorohen por duhet t\u00eb merren parasysh sidomos kur kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb m\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin e pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb popujve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm n\u00eb strukturat edhe institucionet qeveritare.<\/p>\n

Pasi shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi jan\u00eb popull autokton dhe jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb trojet e veta ata nuk jan\u00eb pakic\u00eb nacionale por jan\u00eb pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb te popullit shqiptar\u00eb. Ata jan\u00eb qytetar\u00eb dhe shtetas t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi, por kan\u00eb shtetin e tyre am\u00eb-Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Nuk ka dilem\u00eb s\u00eb i nj\u00ebjti konstatim duhet t\u00eb vlej edhe p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e popujve te tjer\u00eb, sepse do t\u00eb ishte hipokrizi q\u00eb t\u00eb kemi qasje me standarde t\u00eb dyfishta, nj\u00eb p\u00ebr veht\u00ebn e tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga ajo q\u00eb u tha m\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojm\u00eb se ka ardhur koha q\u00eb t\u00eb hapet dialogu n\u00eb mes pushtetit dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve legjitim t\u00eb popujve n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb definuar disa \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb jetike p\u00ebr ket\u00eb mjedis multinacional. Dhe nuk ka dilem\u00eb s\u00eb fillimisht duhet t\u00eb arrihet nj\u00eb konsenzus p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje e cila do te jet\u00eb ne favor te t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve dhe popujve te cil\u00ebt jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi. Ne ket\u00eb aspekt nuk b\u00ebn te anashkalohet as terminologjia e cila nuk duhet te jet\u00eb irituese p\u00ebr ato qytetar\u00eb te cil\u00ebt iu p\u00ebrkasin popujve num\u00ebrikisht m\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Maj, 2011<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diskursi politik Ne realitetin e ri te pluralizmit politik pas d\u00ebshtimit te socializmit si rend shoq\u00ebror dhe komunizmit si ideologji, mendoj se termat pakic\u00eb nacionale dhe grupe etnike jan\u00eb terma dhe kategori te demoduara sepse kan\u00eb mbetur si relikte nga koh\u00ebrat e kaluara t\u00eb konceptit te shtetit unitar, andaj ka ardhur koha qe edhe ne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nPJES\u00cbTAR\u00cb T\u00cb POPUJVE E JO PAKICA NACIONALE - FjALA e LIR\u00cb - Arkivi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fjala.info\/2009-2015\/pjesetare-te-popujve-e-jo-pakica-nacionale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PJES\u00cbTAR\u00cb T\u00cb POPUJVE E JO PAKICA NACIONALE - 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